八年级Unit1复习资料.doc

Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?（复习资料）短语归纳Section A1. go on vacation去度假 2. stay at home待在家里 3. go to the mountains去爬山 4. go to the beach去海滩 5.visit museums 参观博物馆 6.go to summer camp去参观夏令营 7.quite a few相当多(只修饰可数名词) 8.study for为而学习 9.go out出去 10.most of the time大部分时间11.buy something special 买特别的东西 12.taste good尝起来很好吃 13.of course当然 14.keep a diary 记日记Section B1. have a good time 玩得高兴；过得愉快 2.feel like给的感觉；感受到3.the houses of the Chinese traders 中国商人的房子4.a lot of new buildings 许多新的建筑物5.in the past在过去 6.walk around四处走走 7.walk up to the top爬上山顶 8.over an hour 一个多小时9.too many 太多 10.rain hard(=rain heavily) 雨下得大11.because of因为 12. one bowl of 一碗 13.the next day第二天 14.another two hours 另外两个小时Self Check1.go to the countryside 去乡下 2.in the shopping center 在购物中心3.have a fun time 玩得高兴；过得愉快 4.after three hours 三个小时以后5.keep going 一直走 6.twenty minutes later 20分钟后典句必背1.Where did you go on vacation?你去哪儿度假的？2.Long time no see.好久不见。3.Did you go anywhere interesting?你去有趣的地方了吗？4.I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. 大多数时间我只是待在家里看书和放松。5.I bought something for my father.我给我爸爸买了些东西。6.Everything was excellent . 一切都很棒。7.How did you like it?你觉得它怎么样？8.I arrived at Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. 今天早晨我和家人到达马来西亚的槟城。9.For lunch, we had something very special.午饭我们吃了很特别的东西。10.but many of the old buildings are still there.但是许多旧的建筑还在那里。11.My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today.今天我和爸爸决定去槟城山。12.And because of the bad weather, we couldnt see anything below. 并且因为糟糕的天气，我们看不见下面的任何东西。用法集萃1. buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物 E.g. I bought something for my father. (p3) =I bought my father something.2. nothingbut. 除了之外什么都没有 nothing to do but+动词原型 除了做某事外没事能做e.g.There was nothing much to do in the evening but read.（p3）3. 主语+seem+(to be）+ adj. 看起来，似乎. E.g. Still nothing seemed to be bored.(p3) 主语+seem to do “似乎，好像做某事 E.g.The children seem to not like to do homework.孩子们似乎不喜欢做家庭作业。 It seems that+句子 “看起来好像；似乎“。 E.g. It seems that no one knows the answer.似乎没有人知道答案。4. .表示到达的词语。arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点=get to=reach 特别提示:当arrive at / in ; get to 跟 there, here, home 等副词时，要去掉介词 at / in , to .( get home / there / here, arrive home / there / here)5. decide to do sth.决定去做某事decide not to do sth. 决定不做某事 E.g.We decided to go to the beach near our hotel. (p5) I decided not to tell him the bad news.我决定不告诉他这个坏消息。6. try 的用法。1)try doing sth.尝试做某事 2） try to do sth.尽力去做某事 3) try ones best to do sth.尽某人最大努力去做某事 4）have a try 试一试 E.g. My sister and I tried paragliding. 我和我姐姐尝试了滑翔伞运动。（P5）I will try my best to learn English. 我将尽我最大的努力学习英语。The T-shirt looks nice.Can I have a try.这件体恤看起来很好。我能试一试吗？7. feel like（1）给的感觉;感受到; feel like (that)+句子（I felt like I was a bird.) (2)想要 feel like doing sth.=would like / want to do sth.想要做某事 注：feel的过去式为felt. 8. too many+可数名词复数 too much +不可数名词 意为“太多” much too “太” E.g. There are too many people in the street. 街上有太多人。There is too much water in the cup.杯子里有太多水。This dress is much too long for me.这条裙子对我来说太长了。9. forget doing sth.忘记做过某事 forget to do sth.忘记要做某事 (注：forget的过去式为forgot) remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 remember to do sth. 记得要做某事 E.g. We were wet and cold because we forgot to bring an umbrella.(p6) I forgot to close the door last night.我昨天晚上忘了关门。 10.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 like doing sth./to do sth. diskike doing sth.11.start doing sth.开始做某事= start to do sth (主语为物，start后有-ing多用） e.g.But then it started to raining a little so we decided to take the train.(p5) 12. Keep (sb.) doing sth.一直做某事;让某人一直做某事 keep sth+adj.使保持状态 注：keep的过去式为kept. E.g. He kept standing here from 8 a.m to 10 a.m. 他从八点到十点一直站在那。 13. so+adj.+that+从句 如此以至于 e.g.I was so tired that I cant walk any longer.我是如此的累以至于不能再走了。 14. enough 的用法。1）做形容词“足够的；充足的”，修饰名词，可位于名词前、后，但常位于名词之前。enough money , enough time. 2) 做副词“足够”，修饰形容词或副词，常位于形容词或副词之后。 enough+名词（enough money，enough water） 形容词/副词+enough（old enough 15.感叹句句型： A. How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！ B. What+（冠词)+(形容词)+名词(n.)+主语+谓语! （What a difference a day makes!) E.g. How beautiful this flower is!这朵花多么漂亮呀！ =What a beautiful flower it is.16. bored厌倦的；烦闷的， boring 无聊的；无趣的区别： bored是感觉无聊，boring是令人感觉无聊；bored 主语是人，boring 主语一般是物; bored 只能作表语，boring 能作表语，定语。（注：此类以-ing结尾的形容词表示物本身怎么样，以-ed结尾的形容词表示人感到怎么样。）17. because 表“因为”引导原因状语从句 ， so 表“所以”引导结果状语从句，两者不能同时出现在同一句中，但是两者可互换。because 与because of 的用法。because 是连词后跟一个完整的句子，构成原因状语从句。because of 其后接名词、代词、动名词。语法归纳一般过去时1. 概念表示过去发生的动作，常与过去的时间状语连用。例如：yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last month, in 2008等。2. 谓语构成：（1）动词的过去式（2）was/were (2)规则单词变化a.一般在动词原形词尾加-ed。b.以不发音字母e结尾的，在词尾加-d。c.以重读闭音节结尾，末尾又只有一个辅音字母的，双写这个辅音字母再加-ed.d.以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i再加-ed。句式：主语+动词过去式+其他 2. 不定代词 （p112-113） 由some, any, no, every与thing, one, body 构成的不定代词称为复合不定代词。someone / somebody 某人 something 某事；某物 anyone / anybody 任何人 anything 任何事物 no one / nobody 无人；没有人 everyone / everybody 每人everything 每一件事物；一切 nothing 没有什么(1).复合不定代词作主语时，都做单数看待，谓语动词用第三称单数。 No one knows the answer. 没有人知道这个答案。There was nothing much to do in the evening. 在晚上无事可做。Everyone _ ( have ) a computer in my family. 在我家每人都有一台电脑。Everything_ ( begin) to grow in spring. 在春天，万物开始生长。(2)形容词、动词不定式等作定语修饰复合不定代词时，要放在不定代词之后。There is nothing interesting in the newspaper.报纸上没有什么有趣的事情。Do you want anything to drink?你想喝点什么吗？I would like something to eat. 我想要些吃的？(3). 一般情况下，含有some的复合不定代词someone / somebody, something常用于肯定句,含有any的复合不定代词 anyone / anybody, anything常用于否定句、疑问句中代替someone / somebody, anything表示 “ 某人”，“某物”。nothing = notanything.Did you meet anyone interesting？你遇见了有趣的人吗？Did you buy anything special?你卖了些特别的东西吗？I have something important to tell you. 我有重要的事情告诉你。 Someone is reading books in the room. 房间里有人正在读书。(4). 含有some的复合不定代词someone / somebody, something 在表示请求、建议、反问等疑问句中，发问者希望得到肯定回答时 ，也可使用。 Would you like something to drink? 你想喝点东西吗？Could you please ask someone to help me ? 请你叫人来帮助我好吗？(5). anything作“任何事物”,anyone作“任何人”讲时，可用于肯定句，条件句。I can do anything for you. 我可为你做任何事情。Anyone can do this. 任何人都能做这件事。书面表达（范文） Tuesday, September 15th Today I went to Chengdu with my family. It was cloudy and cool. In the morning, I went to a fun park with my sister. It was wonderful. We took quite a few photos there. In the afternoon, we went to Chunxi Road. There were all kinds of stores. We bought something very interesting. For dinner,we had hot pot. It was delicious.What a wonderful day we had!Unit 2 How often do you exercise?housework hasw(r)k n. 家务劳动；家务事 p.9hardly hdli adv. 几乎不；几乎没有 p.9ever ev(r) adv. 在任何时候；从来；曾经 p.9hardly ever 几乎从不 p.9once wns adv. 一次；曾经 p.10twice twas adv. 两次；两倍 p.10Internet nt(r)net n. （国际）互联网；因特网 p.10program prrm n. (=programme) 节目 p.10full fl adj. 忙的；满的；充满的 p.10swing sw n. 摆动；秋千 v. （使）摆动；摇摆 p.10swing dance摇摆舞 p.10maybe mebi adv. 大概；或许；可能 p.11least list adv. 最小；最多 adj. & pron. 最小的；最少的 p.11at least至少；不少于；起码 p.11junk dk n. 无用的东西；无价值的东西 p.12junk food 垃圾食品 p.12coffee kfi, k :fi n. 咖啡 p.12health hel n. 健康；人的身体(或精神)