海天四级词汇.doc

形似篇 1. absent/assent (赞成，附和)/ consent / dissent(持不同意见、不同政见者)/present/resent2. abuse/accuse/amuse3. abrupt/bankrupt/disrupt/erupt/interrupt4. accident/incident/coincident/occident5. accept/concept/except/intercept/precept 6. accord/concord/discord/record 7. acquire/enquire/inquire/require8. counteract/enact/exact/interact/react/transact9. adapt/adept/adopt10. addict/contradict/indict/interdict(禁止；禁令)/predict/verdict 11. address/redress/undress/under-dress 12. adhere/adjust/administer/admire 13. admit/commit/omit/remit/submit/transmit 14. advent/convent/invent/prevent15. adverse/converse/inverse/perverse/reverse16. advise/devise（设计，制定，发明；遗产）/revise/previse (预言，预见)/supervise 17. affect/effect/infect/defect/perfect18. afflict（使苦恼，折磨）/conflict/inflict (招致破坏，招致痛苦) 19. altitude/amplitude/attitude/gratitude/latitude/longitude/multitude20. anticipate/participate/precipitate 21. apartment/compartment/department22. appeal/appease/applause/applaud 23. approve/disprove/improve/reprove/prove 24. ascribe/conscribe (招募，征集)/describe/inscribe/prescribe/subscribe25. aspect/inspect/prospect/ respect/suspect26. assemble/dissemble/resemble 27. assert/desert/ exsert（使突出；伸出）/insert 28. assess/process/recess/success /access29. assign/consign/design/resign 30. assist/consist/insist/persist/resist/subsist;31. assume/consume/presume/resume32. assure/ensure/insure/reassure 33. attain/contain/detain/entertain/maintain/pertain/retain/sustain34. attend/contend/intend/pretend35. attract/contract/distract/extract/subtract 36. attribute/contribute/distribute/retribution37. awake/wake/awoke/woke 38. back/crack/hack/jack/lack/pack/ sack/snack/tack/track39. bad/cad/dad/fad/ had/lad/mad/pad/sad40. bag/ jag/lag/nag/rag/ tag/wag 41. bail/fail/hail/mail/nail/pail/rail/sail/tail/wail42. bake/cake/fake/lake/make/rake/sake/take/wake43. ban/can/fan/man/pan/ran/tan/van44. band/hand/land/sand 45. bang/gang/hang/ rang/sang 46. bank/rank/sank/tank47. banner/canner/ manner/tanner48. bar/car/far/ oar/ tar/war 49. bare/care/dare/fare/hare/rare/ ware50. bark/dark/ mark/ park/shark 51. base/case/phase/vase52. bat/cat/fat/hat/mat/pat/rat/sat53. batch/catch/hatch/latch/match/patch/snatch/watch54. battle/cattle/rattle 55. bay/clay/day/gay/hay/lay/may/pay/ray/say/way56. bead/dead/head/lead/ read57. bean/dean/jean/lean/mean/means/jeans 58. bear / dear/fear/gear/hear/near/rear/tear59. beast/feast/least/yeast60. beat/heat/meat/neat/ seat61. bed/fed/led/red/wed62. bee/fee/knee/pee/see 63. beef/been/beep/beer/bees64. beg/leg/ peg65. bell/cell/fell/hell/jell/sell/tell/well 66. belt/felt/melt67. bend/fend/lend/mend/send/tend68. berry/ferry/merry 69. best/lest/nest/pest/rest/test/vest/west/zest70. bet/get/jet/let/met/net/pet/set /wet/yet71. bid/did/ hid/kid/lid/mid/rid 72. bide/hide/ride/side/tide/wide73. big/dig /pig/rig/wig74. bike/hike/ like/mike/Nike75. file/mile/pile/ tile76. bill/ fill/hill/kill/mill/ pill/sill /till/will77. bin/ chin/ /fin/gin/ sin/ tin/win78. bind/find/kind/hind/mind/wind79. bit/fit/hit/kit/lit/ pit/sit/wit 80. bite/cite/kite /site81. block/clock/flock/relock/unlock82. blow/flow/glow/plow/slow 83. blue/clue/glue/slue84. boar/ roar/soar 85. board /ford/lord/word/86. boast/coast/roast/toast87. boat/coat/float/goat/moat88. boil/coil /foil/soil/spoil/toil89. bold/cold/fold/gold/hold/mold/sold/told90. bomb/comb/tomb/womb 91. bon/non/son/ton/won 92. bond/fond/pond/yond93. bone/ done/gone/lone/none/ tone94. book/cook/hook/look/took95. boom/doom/gloom/loom/room/zoom 96. boot/foot/loot/root 97. booth/smooth/sooth/tooth 98. bore/core/fore/more/pore/sore/tore/wore99. born/corn/horn/lorn（孤独）/porn/sorn(食客)/torn/worn100. boss/loss/moss/toss 101. bow/cow/how/low/mow/row/sow/tow/vow/wow102. box/fox/ pox 103. brain/drain/grain/train 104. brew/crew/drew/grew105. brown /crown/ drown/frown/grown106. bud/bug/bum/bun/bus/but/buzz107. bull/ dull/full /pull108. bump/dump/hump/pump 109. bunch/hunch/lunch/ /punch/crunch/ brunch 110. bust/dust/ just/lust/must/rust111. but/cut/gut/hut/nut/put112. cabbage/baggage/garbage/luggage;113. cable/fable/stable/table114. cage/gage/mage/magic/page/rage/sage/wage115. cam（凸轮）/dam/ham/jam/lam(潜逃)/sham(虚伪) slam(漫骂)116. came/fame/game/lame/name/same/tame117. campaign/champagne/champion;118. cap/gap/hap/lap/map/nap/rap/sap/tap 119. card/hard/ ward/yard 120. cart/dart/fart/part121. cash/dash/lash/ smash/wash;122. cast/fast/last/mast/past/vast/blast;123. cease/lease/appease/tease124. chill/drill/frill /grill/still/spill125. claim/disclaim/exclaim/proclaim/reclaim126. clash/flash/slash/splash;127. clear / dear/fear/gear/ hear/near/ rear /sear/ spear/tear/ wear/year128. clip/flip/slip 129. cock/dock/lock/mock/rock/sock 130. code/mode/node/rode131. coke/joke/poke/wokecommit/emit/remit/submit/transmit/ manumit 解放；释放（manu+mit放把手放了释放）132. compel/dispel/expel/propel/repel 133. compose/ dispose /expose/impose/oppose/propose/suppose;134. compound/expound(详细说明)/impound(把围困，扣押)/propound(提出，提议)135. compress/depress/ express/impress/oppress/suppress136. compute/dispute/impute/repute/disrepute (坏名声)137. concede/ precede/proceed/recede138. conceive/deceive/perceive/receive 139. conception/deception/perception/reception140. conclude/exclude/include/occlude(堵塞，闭塞)/preclude（预防，杜绝）/seclude 141. concur（同时发生）/incur(招惹，蒙受)/occur/recur 142. conduce/deduce/induce（引诱，引起，导致）/introduce/produce/reduce/seduce143. conduct/deduct/induct/product144. conductive/deductive/inductive/productive/reductive/productive145. confer/differ/infer/offer/prefer/refer/suffer/transfer 146. conference/difference/inference/reference/preference 147. confine/define/refine/defy148. conform/deform/inform/perform/reform 149. confuse/diffuse（弥漫，散布）/effuse (流出，吐露)infuse/ perfuse（灌注，洒遍）/profuse (丰富的，浪费的)/refuse/suffuse (充满，染遍)/transfuse (输血，倾注)150. congestion/digestion/indigestion/ingestion（吞下，摄取，吸收）/suggestion （从下面带上来，建议）151. conserve /deserve/observe/reserve/preserve152. consistent/insistent/persistent/resistant 153. constant/distant/instant/resistant 154. constitute/destitute/institute/prostitute/substitute 155. constrain(强迫，强制)/ distrain(扣押财产)/ overstrain(过度紧张) /restrain(抑制，限制)156. consult/insult/result 157. content/extent/intent/potent 158. context/pretext/subtext159. constitute/institute/substitute;160. construct/ destruct / instruct /obstruct161. contain/control/conquer/command162. contort (拧弯，扭曲，软体表演) /distort(曲解，扭曲)/extort (抢夺，强多)/retort(反驳，报复)163. convention/invention/prevention164. conversion/aversion/inversion/reversion/perversion/subversion 165. convert/invert/revert/pervert/subvert166. convolve (盘旋，缠绕)/devolve(转移，移交，授予)/evolve (进化，发展)/involve（卷入，连累）/revovle (旋转，循环)167. cool/fool/pool/tool/wool/stool 168. cop/ hop/mop/pop/ top 169. cope/dope/hope/ nope/rope/ 170. cork/fork/pork/ work/york171. cost/frost/ghost/host/lost/most/post 172. could/mould/should/would 173. crank/drank/frank/prank 174. crop/drop/prop175. cry/dry/fry/pry/try176. cure/endure/lure/pure/sure 177. curse /nurse/purse178. dam/ham/jam/lam/ram/yam 179. date/fate/gate/hate/late/mate/rate180. dawn/fawn/lawn/pawn/sawn181. dead/head/lead/mead/read182. deal/heal/meal/real/seal183. decent/percent/recent/adjacent184. decide/defied/deride/defined 185. decline/incline/recline（依靠，依赖） 186. deed/feed/greed/heed/need/ /seed/ weed187. deep/jeep/peep/weep 188. deface( 诽谤，毁坏)/efface (消掉，擦除)/preface/surface 189. deflect（偏斜，打歪）/genuflect (下跪)/inflect (使弯曲、词尾变化)/reflect 190. degrade（降级，退化）/centigrade（百分度的）/retrograde（退步，堕落）/downgrade（贬低，降低）/upgrade（上升，升级）191. denotation (指示，表示，指代意义)/connotation (内涵，内包意义)/annotation (注解)192. detail/entail/retail 193. dice/lice/mice/nice/rice194. die/fie/lie/pie/tie/vie195. dim/him/rim/trim/whim 196. dine/fine/line/mine/pine/vine/wine 197. dip/hip/lip/ rip/sip/tip/VIP/zip;198. dish/fish/wish 199. dispose/expose/impose/oppose/propose/suppose200. dog/fog/hog/log201. doll/poll/roll/toll202. dorm/form/norm/worm 203. dose/hose/lose/nose/pose/rose/close/enclose204. dot/got/hot/lot/not/pot/rot 205. down/gown/mown/sown/town206. duck/fuck/luck/muck/suck/tuck/buck 207. dude/nude/rude/crude/prude208. dusk/husk/musk/tusk209. efficient/deficient/proficient/sufficient 210. effluent (流出的，流出物)/affluent (流入的，富裕的)/confluent (汇流的，合流的)/refluent (倒流的)211. eject/project/inject/ object/reject/subject/deject 212. elect/ collect/select/intellect/neglect/recollect (重新想起，振作起来) 213. idiolect(个人习语) /dialect /acrolect (上层方言)214. encounter/endure/enforce/enhance215. epigraph (文前题词)/autograph(亲笔签字)/monograph(专题论文)/photograph(照片)telegraph (电报)/dictograph(侦听器)216. epigram (警语，名句)/diagram (图标)/program /cryptogram (密码图)/seismogram（地震图）217. entreat (恳求，请求)/maltreat (虐待)/retreat (撤退)218. extrude (挤出，冲出)/intrude(侵入，强行进入) /obtrude(管闲事，插嘴) /protrude (伸出，突出)/detrude (推到)219. evolve/involve/revolve/ /devolve;220. exclaim/acclaim(欢呼，喝彩)/ disclaim/declaim(大声朗诵) /reclaim /proclaim;221. excite /incite (鼓励，激励)/recite 222. export/import/transport/deport/report/support223. exhibit /inhibit/prohibit 224. explore /deplore (悲叹，痛惜)/implore (乞求，恳求)225. evade (逃避，偷税)/invade (侵略，武力进入)/pervade (蔓延，普及)226. face/lace /pace/race 227. deface/efface/interface/reface/preface/surface228. fade/jade/lade/made/wade229. facial/racial/special/artificial/financial/social230. faint/paint/saint/taint231. fairy/dairy/hairy232. farm/charm/harm/alarm/warm 233. feather /leather/weather 234. feel/heel/ kneel/peel/reel/steel235. field/shield/wield/yield 236. fight/light/might/night/right/sight/tight237. finger/ginger/linger/ringer/singer/winger 238. fire/hire/tire/wire 239. flame/blame/frame/shame240. flight/plight/slight 241. food/good/hood/mood/wood 242. formal/format/former/formula;243. gain/lain/main/pain/rain/vain244. god/nod/pod/rod245. gum/hum/rum/sum246. hail/fail/mail/nail/pail/rail/sail/tail subway highway milk-way railway waterway 247. hardware/software/silverware/earthenware/glassware248. haste/paste/taste/waste more haste less speed tooth paste 249. hide/ride/side/tide/wide250. hole/pole/role/sole251. hollow/follow/swallow252. house/louse/mouse/rouse 253. hung/lung/rung/sung254. implant (播种；插入)/replant (再种，再植) /supplant (取代，排挤)/ transplant (移植，移种)255. impound (把什么围住，扣押) /compound(化合物)/expound (详细阐明)/propound (提出，提议)256. imply/comply/reply/supply257. inflexible/rigid/pedantic 258. incidence/evidence/coincidence/accidence/confidence 259. income/outcome/overcome welcome 260. inspire/conspire/expire/ /respire/aspire 261. instinct/distinct/extinct 262. instinctive/distinctive/extinctive 263. insulate/isolate/quarantine/separate/segregate264. interrogate （审问，质询）/ arrogate (霸占，擅取)/abrogate (取消，废止)/derogate (损毁，堕落)265. jaw/law/paw/raw/saw;266. jet/bet/get/let/met/net/pet/set/wet/yet for hire for let for rent 267. kick/lick/pick/sick/tick/wick268. king/ping/ring/sing/ting/wing like a winged tiger 269. kiss/miss/hiss/piss270. lad/mad/bad/dad/had/sad/pad;laptop desktop 271. lap/map/cap/tap/gap/nap/rap;272. latter/matter/shatter/scatter/smatter ;273. lease/leak/leave/leap/leaf;274. leather/feather/weather;275. lest/best/chest/guest/nest/pest/vest/west/zest;276. link/sink/wink/blink/think;277. liberal/literal/literary/liberate/literate 278. mainland/inland/island/highland/lowland/Finland;279. mass/mess/miss/moss280. mate/date/fate/gate/hate/late/rate281. maximum/minimum/optimum282. medal/model/modal/metal283. midday/midnight/midterm/midway284. mood/mould/mode/model;285. moderate/modest/mild/moist286. monologue (独白)/dialogue /epilogue (尾声，后记)/proglogue (开场白)/catalogue(目录)/apalogue (寓言)287. omnivorous (杂食动物)/insectivorous (食虫动物)/herbivorous (食草动物)/carnivorous (食肉动物)288. opponent (反对者)/proponent (支持者)/exponent (讲解者)/component (部分，成分)289. outbreak/outcome/outset/outlet290. overlook/overhear/oversee;291. oversleep/overtake/overturn/overwork292. pitch/ditch/witch293. pea/sea/tea/flea/plea 294. peer/beer/deer/steer295. perplex (迷惑的，使困惑的)/duplex(二重)/complex (复杂)296. permute (改变次序)/transmute (使变形，使变化)/commute (跑通勤，交换)297. pit/bit/fit/hit/kit/lit/pit/sit/wit298. postage/package/hostage/carriage/marriage/ sausage/shortage/voltage299. prelude（序曲，前奏）/allude (暗指，提及)/collude (串通，勾结)/delude (欺骗)/elude（躲避，使困惑）/interlude (剧间休息)300. premise（前提）/promise/surmise (猜测，推测)/demise (让与，赠予)301. preposition/proposition/proposal302. promotion/demotion/commotion (骚乱，动乱)/emotion 303. pronounce/announce/denounce （抨击）/renounce ( 否认、抛弃)304. provoke/ revoke（取消，撤回）/ invoke（请求，使生效）/ evoke(唤醒，唤起)/equivoke (双关语)/convoke (召集)305. pump/bump/dump/lump306. rack/sack/tack/pack/back307. reference/inference/conference/preference;308. reform/perform/inform/conform/platform309. remount(重新登上)/dismount (下车，下马)/ surmount (克服，超越)/paramount(最高的，首要的、派拉蒙公司)/amount 310. relocate (重新定位)/dislocate (使脱节，使移位)/collocate (搭配，并列)/allocate (分配)311. replicate (复制)/implicate (牵连，含蓄表达)/explicate (解释，阐明)/complicate (弄复杂)312. reprehend (责难，谴责)/ comprehend (了解，包括，理解)/misapprehend (误会，误解)/apprehend (理解，逮捕)313. request/inquest (审讯，验尸) / conquest(征服) /bequest (遗产，遗赠)314. resign/retire/retreat/relax;315. sake/bake/cake/fake/lake/make/naked/take/wake316. segregate (分开，隔离)/congregate (集会，聚集)/aggregate (合计，聚集)/disaggregate (分解，分离) 317. slender/s