贵州省高二英语寒假作业（7）.doc

贵州省2013-2014学年高二寒假作业（7）英语 word版含答案 题号一二三四五六总分得分评卷人得分一、单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分) 从a. b. c. d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选硕，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.it is _the ancient temple at the top of the mountain. a. worth to visit b. worthwhile visit c. worthwhile visiting d. worthy being visited2.it is the test system, _ the teachers, that is to blame for the heavy burden of middle school students nowadays.a. other than b. or rather c. rather than d. more than3.he made _ breakthrough in his research. as _ result, he was highly praised.a. a; / b /; / c /; a d a; a 4.please send us an e-mail _ you arrive there. -i will. a. immediately b. the moment when c. immediately when d. at the moment5.he put his nose_ the window and signed to my mother to open the door. a. in b. againstc. on d. at6.she still failed in the final exam_hard she worked.a. whatever b wherever c. however d. whenever7._ and happy, tony stood up and accepted the prize. a. surprising b. surprised c. being surprised d. to be surprising8.-can you help me with the maths homework, mom? -you cant always _others help for your homework.do it by yourself this time, dear. await on brely on cinsist on dturn on9.to my _,i passed the driving test. a. delighted b. delight c. delightful d. delighting10.great changes have taken place in that school. it is no longer _ it was 10 years ago, _ it was so poorly equipped. a. that; which b. what; when c. what; which d. which; that11.the number of the people who _ private cars _ increasing.a. ownsare b. ownsis c. own is d. own are12.not until mr. smith came to china _ what kind of a country she is.a. did he know b. he knew c. he didnt know d. he could know13.was it the moonstones bad luck _ caused so many strange things to happen during the evening?a. before b. when c. since d. that14.-robert, i failed again!-dont worry, youll get chosen for the team. _.a. he is the top dog b. every dog has its dayc. a cat may look at a king d. a person is known by the company he keeps15.the girl doesnt _. a. think which blouse to choose b. decide which blouse to choose c. think to choose which blouse d. decide to choose which blouse 评卷人得分二、完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a, b, c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑some people cannot learn in ordinary schools. physical or 16 illness prevents a child from learning. today new 17 are being used in special schools to help the disabled learn. a school is being 18 in new jersey, usa. it is called bancroft. here the disabled will be trained to 19 themselves and to get along in the outside world. bancroft is not surrounded by walls of any kind. its director insists that it be 20 so that students may gradually develop 21 relations with the rest of the world. bancroft students will 22 in apartments, cooking their own meals, and learning to perform other 23 . as they become able, they will buy their own furniture, 24 for it out of their own money. they will pay for their food, too. they will learn to expect 25 bills for the calls they make every month. as a step toward the goal of becoming 26 , each disabled person will decide what kind of work he wants to be 27 to do. while some of the training will be carried on within bancroft itself, most of the students will receive 28 training in nearby towns. they will be trained by town people. after the training has been 29 completed, the student will work 30 an assistant and will begin to earn money. after that he will leave bancroft, 31 the school will continue to give him help if he 32 it. how long will it take a student to 33 his training under this new system? the director says, “for some a year will be 34 . for others it might take ten years.” for all, however, this method offers new 35 . many will learn to be useful and independent, supporting themselves in the world.16. a. spiritb. mentalc. thought d. body17. a. plansb. decisionsc. toolsd. methods18. a. turned upb. set upc. searched ford. longed for19. a. enjoyb. teachc. pushd. support20. a. freeb. openc. quietd. different21. a. specialb. familiarc. normald. close22. a. liveb. studyc. hided. cook23. a. operationsb. tasksc. playsd. acts24. a. yellingb. waitingc. payingd. working25. a. telephoneb. educationc. housingd. food26. a. braveb. cleverc. learnedd. independent27. a. askedb. sentc. trainedd. made28. a. teacherb. jobc. bodyd. mind29. a. successfullyb. graduallyc. quicklyd. hardly30. a. withb. forc. liked. as31. a. andb. butc. sod. or32. a. needsb. forgetsc. getsd. offers33. a. receiveb. getc. completed. stop34. a. shortb. enoughc. goodd. long35. a. ideasb. abilitiesc. timed. work评卷人得分三、阅读理解(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a. b. c和d)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑afifty people died, over 11,000 were injured, and 100,000 houses were heavily damaged or destroyed in an earthquake that struck north chinas hebei province.the quake, measuring 6. 2 on the richter scale (里氏6 .2级) , hit the area 220km northwest of beijing at 11: 50 a. m. on january 10, 1998.scientists made a report of the recent quake. they said that the area of northwestern beijing, the joint of shanxi and hebei provinces and the inner mongolia (内蒙古) were most easily attacked by earthquakes measuring 6 to a bit over 7 on the richter scale.however, scientists did not see the recent earthquake earlier. clouds covered a large area in the northern part of north china before the earthquake and experts say that this prevented satellites from correctly watching the temperature at the correct altitude (纬度).experts say that in the last ten years, about 305 earthquakes have taken place in china with 9 measuring over 7 on the richter scale, 60 measuring over 6, and 236 measuring over 5.tens of thousands of people died or were injured. loss(损失) valued over 10 billion yuan.36when the earthquake attacked the area, most people there were unlikely（不太可能的）to _.a. sleep in bed b. work in the fields c. walk in the streets d. stay at home37the report shows that about nine earthquakes in the past ten years are measured over _ on the richter scale.a. 7 b.5c.9d.638it can be inferred（推断） from the report that the damage caused by the earthquakes could be much less heavy if _.a. all the people stayed outside b. the earthquake happened at midnightc. the people had been warned earlier d. the earthquake scale was lower than 6. 2 only39which of the following can be reasonable except _.a. we can not stop earthquakes b. scientists are working hard at the researches on earthquakesc. we can do our best to have fewer damages than everd. nothing can be done on earthquakesbwhat do you do when you feel lonely? hide yourself away and spend your time reading, watching tv or walking around?you might think that feeling lonely is just like feeling happy, sad or scared-that its just one of your various moods. that is true. however, if you let yourself be lonely for too long without dealing with it, you could be making a serious mistake.doctors have known for some time that feeling lonely is bad for the mind. it can lead to mental health problems such as depression, stress and reduce confidence. “being lonely means not feeling connected or cared for, its not about being physically alone,” lisa jaremka, scientist from ohio state university, us, told live science in january. but theres growing evidence that not having friends is connected with physical illness as well.in 2006, for example, scientists studied 2,800 women who had cancer. they found that those who had few friends or family were five fimes more likely to die of their disease than women with many social contacts. also, even healthy people had a better chance of falling ill if they felt left out by others, according to the bbc.the results have scientists thinking that loneliness might hurt the immune system, which protects the body from diseases.hoping to prove this theory, jaremka and her research team put volunteers through a stress test. during the test, volunteers were asked to make an unprepared speech in front of a group of stony-faced peole. the researchers found that volunteers who said they were lonely in their daily lives felt more stress during the test. and their blood samples showed that all the stress had managed to cause harmful changes to their immune system.“loneliness has been thought of in many ways as a chronic stressor(慢性增压器) a socially painful situation that can last for quite a long time,” explained jaremka, who led the study.the number of people suffering from loneliness is increasing all over the world. however, solving the problem is easier said than done. it wont work to just “tell anyone to go out and find someone to love you”, said jaremka. “we need to create support networks.”40. if people feel lonely for a long time, _.a. they wont feel happy anymoreb. they are more likely to fall illc. they will find the feeling goes away by itselfd. they are more mentally harmed than physically41. what was the purpose of the stress test carried out by jaremkas team?a. to find out how peopl fight diseases.b. to prove loneliness hurts peoples immune systems.c. to find out the relationship between loneliness and stress.d. to see how peoples emotions change when they give unprepared speeches.42. what makes scientists think loneliness makes the body worse at fighting diseases?a. growing evidence of mental problems linked to loneliness.b. some research results about the relationship between cancer and loneliness.c. some studies showed that people who suffered from loneliness fell ill or died more easily than those who didnt.d. different results after comparing healthy conditions of people who suffer from loneliness and those who dont.43. we can conclude from the article that _.a. loneliness has become the no. 1 killer in the worldb. loneliness is increasing due to advanced technologiesc. lonely people lack the courage to make friendsd. much more work needs to be done to fight lonelinesscif youre like most students, you may find it challenging to learn a foreign language. however, there are a few tips you can use in order to earn a top grade as well as actually use the skills youve learned.one of the most important and basic lessons in dealing with a foreign language is to learn and understand each concept and lesson before moving on to the next one. if you dont understand one concept but move on to the next chapter anyway, youre less likely to understand the new material.learning a new language is not only an academic tool, but can help you in your everyday life as well. being good at another language can help you communicate with other people, and help you when traveling to foreign countries, and even make your resume look better.and it is important to learn correct pronunciation as soon as possible for poor pronunciation can be hard to break. native speakers of the language as well as others fluent in the language you are learning will appreciate your efforts to learn correct pronunciation.gather outside materials such as books, study guides, books on tape, and travel books to aid you in learning the language. your textbooks cant possibly teach you everything you need to know, so seeking outside sources is generally a good rule of thumb to keep in mind.a significant motivator in learning a foreign language is traveling to the country where the language is spoken. that way, you can see firsthand how the language is used, learn the culture, and meet native speakers of the language. native speakers appreciate sincere attempts of others who take the time to learn their language.seek out native speakers of your new language in your school or neighborhood. they can help you with many skills, including pronunciation, and they can provide immediate feedback on your progress.44. this passage is written to .a. explain why learning a foreign language is challengingb. tell us the importance of learning foreign languagesc. tell us some ways of earning a top graded. give us some tips on learning foreign languages45. which of the following can best summarize the main idea of paragraph 3?a. think beyond academics.b. learn each concept.c. plan a trip to use your skills.d. consider a language as a tool.46. we can learn from the passage that .a. textbooks are not good for us when learning a foreign languageb. learning pronunciation well from the very beginning is very importantc. poor pronunciation can be easy to break with the help of native speakersd. seeking too many outside sources will be more harmful than beneficial47. what is suggested doing in the last paragraph?a. going on a trip abroad.b. practicing with native speakers.c. asking for feedback from our teachers.d. finding a motivator in learning language.deducation is not an end, but a means to an end. in other words, we do not educate children only for the purpose of educating them. our purpose is to fit them for life.in some modern countries, it has for some time been fashionable to think that by free education for all one can solve all the problems of society and build a perfect nation. but we can already see that free education for all is not enough; we find in some countries where a far larger number of people with university degree; however, they refuse to do what they think “low” work; and, in fact, work with hands is thought to be dirty and shameful in such countries. but we have only to think a moment to understand that the work of a completely uneducated farmer is far more important than that of a professor; we can live without education, but we die if we have no food. if no one cleaned our streets and took the rubbish away from our houses, we should get terrible diseases in our towns.in fact, when we say that all of us must be educated to fit ourselves for life, it means that we must be educated in such a way that, firstly, each of us can do whatever work suited to his brains and ability and, secondly, that we can realize that all jobs are necessary to society, and that it is very bad to be ashamed of ones work. only such a type of education can be considered valuable to society. 48 the writer of the passage thinks that _.a. education can settle most of the worlds problemsb. free education for all probably leads to a perfect worldc. free education wont help to solve problemsd. not all the social problems can be solved by education49. the writer wants to prove that _.a. our society needs all kinds of jobsb. our society needs free education for allc. work with hands is the most importantd. a farmer is more important than a professor 50. the purpose of education is _.a. to get more educated physical laborersb. to prepare children for the future workc. to let everyone have suitable educationd. to build a perfect world for all the people评卷人得分四、七选五(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。hollywood movies are regularly filled with sex and violence. they can be exciting films but sometimes all you want is a little light-hearted entertainment. have you heard of bollywood? all singing, all dancing and unrealistic, it is the perfect alternative to normal hollywood movies. bollywood is the indian film industry, based in mumbai, formerly known as bombay. _51_ yet bollywood is the largest producer of films in the world. this year the indian filmgare awards, bollywoods oscars, turn 50 years old. the typical bollywood movie usually has the following ingredients: a cup of romance, a tea-spoon of comedy, a dash of international sight-seeing, served with a huge slice of singing and dancing. there will also be one brave hero, one beautiful heroine and one baddie. _52_ bollywood films are full of ideal things and free of daily worries. _53_ the actors change clothes and locations within a single song. but the audience dont mind. to indian movie lovers, especially the poor, such films are a gateway to heaven and the stars are their gods. the films take them to a magical world away from their everyday troubles. the films tell them the impossible is possible and that true love conquers all. _54_ behind the beautiful scenes, bollywood still emphasizes traditional family values. in most films, if two lovers want to break an arranged marriage, they cant just run away. they must win over their parents. bollywood is a decent refreshing replacement for those over-stimulating hollywood films. _55_ they will take you to a brighter, cheerier and more colorful world, where its still cool to dance around a tree and sing a love song. a. bollywood has gradua