商务英语词汇大全.doc

外贸中常见英文缩略词 C&F(cost&freight)成本加运费价 T/T(telegraphictransfer)电汇 D/P(document against payment)付款交单 D/A (document againstacceptance)承兑交单 C.O(certificate of origin)一般原产地 G.S.P.(generalizedsystem of preferences)普惠制CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons)纸箱 PCE/PCS(piece/pieces)只、个、支等 DL/DLS(dollar/dollars)美元 DOZ/DZ(dozen)一打 PKG(package)一包，一捆，一扎，一件等 WT(weight)重量 G.W.(gross weight)毛重 N.W.(net weight)净重 C/D (customs declaration)报关单 EA(each)每个，各17W (with)具有 EXP（export)出口 MAX(maximum)最大的、最大限度的 MIN (minimum)最小的，最低限度 M 或MED (medium)中等，中级的DOC(document)文件、单据 INT（international)国际的REF （reference)参考、查价 EMS （express mail special)特快传递 S/M （shipping marks)装船标记 PR或PRC(price) 价格 PUR (purchase)购买、购货 S/C（salescontract)销售确认书 L/C （letter of credit)信用证 B/L （bill of lading)提单FOB （free on board)离岸价 CIF （cost,insurance&freight)成本、保险加运费价w/o(without)没有 FAC(facsimile)传真 IMP(import)进口 M/V（merchant vessel)商船 S.S(steamship)船运 MT或M/T(metric ton)公吨 STL.(style)式样、款式、类型 T或LTX或TX(telex)电传 RMB（renminbi)人民币P/L(packing list)装箱单、明细表 INV(invoice)发票 PCT (percent)百分比 补充：CR=credit贷方，债主DR=debt借贷方公司借钱，银行或公司是“贷方”，所就叫credit.）Exp=Expense花费，费用 O/H=overhead常用开支 TC=total cost总费用FC=fixed cost常设费用 VC=variable cost变动费用 P=profit竟利润S=sales销售总额 Rev=revenue利润 MC=marginalcost费用差额GM=gross margin毛利 MR=marginal revenue利润差额PMT=payment支付款 N/I=net income纯收入AMT=amount数额 DCT=discount打折 A/R=acountreceivable待收款（销售后，记账以后收取。） A/P=accountpayable代付费（花费后记账，以后付费。）China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, C.C.P.I.T. 中国国际贸易促进委员会National Council for US-China Trade 美中贸易全国理事会Japan-China Economic Association 日中经济协会Association for the Promotion of International Trade,Japan 日本国际贸易促进会British Council for the Promotion of International Trade 英国国际贸易促进委员会International Chamber of Commerce 国际商会International Union of Marine Insurance 国际海洋运输保险协会International Alumina Association 国际铝矾土协会外贸中常见英文缩略词Universal Postal Union, UPU 万国邮政联盟Customs Co-operation Council, CCC 关税合作理事会United Nations Trade and Development Board 联合国贸易与发展理事会Organization for Economic cooperation and Development, DECD 经济合作与开发组织European Economic Community, EEC, European Common Market 欧洲经济共同体European Free Trade Association, EFTA 欧洲自由贸易联盟European Free Trade Area, EFTA 欧洲自由贸易区Council for Mutual Economic Aid, CMEA 经济互助委员会Eurogroup 欧洲集团 Group of Ten 十国集团Committee of Twenty(Paris Club) 二十国委员会 Coordinating Committee, COCOM 巴黎统筹委员会Caribbean Common Market, CCM, Caribbean Free-Trade Association, CARIFTA 加勒比共同市场（加勒比自由贸易同盟）Andeans Common Market, ACM, Andeans Treaty Organization, ATO 安第斯共同市场Latin American Free Trade Association, LAFTA 拉丁美洲自由贸易联盟Central American Common Market, CACM 中美洲共同市场African and Malagasy Common Organization, OCAM 非洲与马尔加什共同组织East African Common Market, EACM 东非共同市场Central African Customs and Economic Union, CEUCA 中非关税经济同盟West African Economic Community, WAEC 西非经济共同体Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, OPEC 石油输出国组织Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries, OAPEC 阿拉伯石油输出国组织Commonwealth Preference Area 英联邦特惠区Centre National du Commerce Exterieur, National Center of External Trade 法国对外贸易中心Peoples Bank of China 中国人民银行Bank of China 中国银行 World Bank 世界银行International Bank for Reconstruction and development, IBRD 国际复兴开发银行International Development association, IDA 国际开发协会International Monetary Found Agreement 国际货币基金协定International Monetary Found, IMF 国际货币基金组织European Economic and Monetary Union 欧洲经济与货币同盟European Monetary Cooperation Fund 欧洲货币合作基金Bank for International Settlements, BIS 国际结算银行African Development Bank, AFDB 非洲开发银行Export-Import Bank of Washington 美国进出口银行National city Bank of New York 花旗银行American Oriental Banking Corporation 美丰银行American Express Co. Inc. 美国万国宝通银行The Chase Bank 大通银行Inter-American Development Bank, IDB 泛美开发银行European Investment Bank, EIB 欧洲投资银行Midland Bank,Ltd. 米兰银行United Bank of Switzerland 瑞士联合银行外贸中常见英文缩略词Dresden Bank A.G. 德累斯敦银行Bank of Tokyo,Ltd. 东京银行Hongkong and Shanghai Corporation 香港汇丰银行International Finance Corporation, IFC 国际金融公司La Communaute Financieve Africane 非洲金融共同体Economic and Social Council, ECOSOC 联合国经济及社会理事会United Nations Development Program, NUDP 联合国开发计划署United Nations Capital Development Fund, UNCDF 联合国资本开发基金United Nations Industrial Development Organization, UNIDO 联合国工业发展组织United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, UNCTAD 联合国贸易与发展会议Food and Agricultural Organization, FAO 粮食与农业组织, 粮农组织Economic Commission for Europe, ECE 欧洲经济委员会Economic Commission for Latin America, ECLA 拉丁美洲经济委员会Economic Commission for Asia and Far East, ECAFE 亚洲及远东经济委员会Economic Commission for Western Asia, ECWA 西亚经济委员会Economic Commission for Africa, ECA 非洲经济委员会Overseas Chinese Investment Company 华侨投资公司New York Stock Exchange, NYSE 纽约证券交易所London Stock Market 伦敦股票市场Baltic Mercantile and Shipping Exchange 波罗的海商业和航运交易所经济类standard of living 生活标准,生活水平purchasing power, buying power 购买力circulating capital, working capital 流动资本current account 经常帐户 (美作:checking account)ready money business, no credit given 现金交易,概不赊欠current-account holder 支票帐户 (美作:checking-account holder)bearer cheque, cheque payable to bearer 无记名支票,来人支票socialist economy 社会主义经济 capitalisteconomy 资本主义经济collective economy 集体经济 plannedeconomy 计划经济controlled economy 管制经济 ruraleconomics 农村经济liberal economy 自由经济 mixedeconomy 混合经济political economy 政治经济学 protectionism 保护主义autarchy 闭关自守 primary sector 初级成分private sector 私营成分,私营部门 publicsector 公共部门,公共成分economic channels 经济渠道 economicbalance 经济平衡economic fluctuation 经济波动 economicdepression 经济衰退economic stability 经济稳定 economicpolicy 经济政策economic recovery 经济复原 holdingcompany 控股公司economic situation 经济形势 infrastructure 基本建设stagnation 停滞,萧条,不景气 underdevelopment 不发达underdeveloped 不发达的 developing 发展中的rate of growth 增长 economic trend 经济趋势initial capital 创办资本 frozencapital 冻结资金frozen assets 冻结资产 fixed assets 固定资产real estate 不动产,房地产 availablecapital 可用资产capital goods 资本货物 reserve 准备金,储备金calling up of capital 催缴资本 allocation offunds 资金分配contribution of funds 资金捐献 workingcapital fund 周转基金revolving fund 循环基金,周转性基金 contingencyfund 意外开支,准备金reserve fund 准备金 buffer fund 缓冲基金,平准基金sinking fund 偿债基金 investment 投资,资产investor 投资人 self-financing 自筹经费,经费自给bank 银行 cheque 支票 (美作:check)crossed cheque 划线支票 travellers cheque 旅行支票chequebook 支票簿,支票本 (美作:checkbook) endorsement 背书understanding 约定 concentration 集中 trust 托拉斯cartel 卡特尔 scarcity 短缺 issue 发行transfer 转让,转帐,过户 money 货币 ready money 现钱cash 现金 banknote, note 钞票,纸币 (美作:bill) to pay (in) cash 付现金 change 零钱domestic currency, local currency 本国货币 convertibility 可兑换性convertible currencies 可自由兑换货币 exchange rate 汇率,兑换率foreign exchange 外汇 floating exchange rate 浮动汇率free exchange rates 自由汇兑市场 hardcurrency 硬通货foreign exchange certificate 外汇兑换券 speculation 投机saving 储装,存款 depreciation 减价,贬值devaluation (货币)贬值 revaluation 重估价runaway inflation 无法控制的通货膨胀 deflation 通货紧缩capital flight 资本外逃 securities business 证券市场stock exchange 股票市场 stock exchangecorporation 证券交易所stock exchange 证券交易所,股票交易所 quotation 报价,牌价shareholder, stockholder 股票持有人,股东 share 股份,股票investment trust 投资信托 stock-jobber 股票经纪人stock company, stock brokerage firm 证券公司 securities 有价证券share, common stock 普通股 preferencestock 优先股income gain 股利收入 issue 发行股票par value 股面价格,票面价格 bull 买手, 多头bond, debenture 债券 WallStreet 华尔街business recession 景气衰退 doldrums 景气停滞dividend 股息,红利 cash dividend 现金配股 stock investment 股票投资bear 卖手, 空头 assigned 过户 opening price 开盘closing price 收盘 hard times 低潮 dull 盘整ease 松弛 raising limit 涨停板 break 暴跌short term loan 短期贷款 long term loan 长期贷款 debtor 债务人,借方medium term loan 中期贷款 lender 债权人 creditor 债权人borrower 借方,借款人 borrowing 借款 interest 利息rate of interest 利率 discount 贴现,折扣 rediscount 再贴现annuity 年金 maturity 到期日,偿还日 redemption 偿还amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付insurance 保险 mortgage 抵押allotment 拨款 short term credit 短期信贷 consolidated debt 合并债务funded debt 固定债务,长期债务 floating debt 流动债务 drawing 提款,提存allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴 aid 援助short term loan 短期贷款 long term loan 长期贷款借方 borrowermedium term loan 中期贷款 lender 债权人 creditor 债权人debtor 债务人, 借方,借款人 borrowing 借款 interest 利息rate of interest 利率 discount 贴现,折扣 rediscount 再贴现annuity 年金 maturity 到期日,偿还日 amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付redemption 偿还 insurance 保险 mortgage 抵押allotment 拨款 short term credit 短期信贷 consolidated debt 合并债务funded debt 固定债务,长期债务 floatingdebt 流动债务 expenditure, outgoings 开支,支出 allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴cost 成本,费用 drawing 提款,提存 fixed costs 固定成本aid 援助 overhead costs 营业间接成本 overheads 杂项开支,间接成本operating costs 生产费用,营业成本 operating expenses 营业费用running expenses 日常费用,经营费用 miscellaneous costs 杂项费用overhead expenses 间接费用,管理费用 upkeep costs, maintenance costs 维修费用,养护费用transport costs 运输费用 socialcharges 社会负担费用contingent expenses, contingencies 或有费用 apportionment of expenses 分摊费用income 收入,收益 earnings 利润,收益gross income, gross earnings 总收入,总收益gross profit, gross benefit 毛利,总利润,利益毛额net income 纯收益,净收入,收益净额 average income 平均收入national income 国民收入 profitability,profit earning capacity 利润率,赢利率yield 产量收益,收益率 increase in value,appreciation 增值,升值 duty 税taxation system 税制 taxation 征税,纳税 fiscalcharges 财务税收progressive taxation 累进税制 graduated tax 累进税 value added tax 增值税basis of assessment 估税标准 land tax 地租,地价税 excise tax 特许权税income tax 所得税 taxable income 须纳税的收入 fiscality 检查tax-free 免税的 tax exemption 免税taxpayer 纳税人 tax collector 收税员宏观经济的 macroeconomic 通货膨胀 inflation 破产insolvency有偿还债务能力的 solvent 合同 contract 汇率exchange rate紧缩信贷 tighten credit creation 私营部门 private sector财政管理机构 fiscal authorities宽松的财政政策 slack fiscal policy 税法 taxbill财政 public finance 财政部 the Ministry of Finance平衡预算 balanced budget 继承税 inheritance tax货币主义者 monetarist 增值税 VAT (value added tax)收入 revenue 总需求 aggregate demand货币化 monetization 赤字 deficit经济不景气 recession a period when the economy of a country is not successful, business conditions are bad, industrial production and trade are at a low level and there is a lot of unemployment 经济好转 turnabout 复苏recovery 成本推进型 cost push货币供应 money supply 生产率productivity 劳动力 labor force实际工资 real wages成本推进式通货膨胀 cost-push inflation 需求拉动式通货膨胀demand-pull inflation双位数通货膨胀 double- digit inflation 极度通货膨胀hyperinflation长期通货膨胀 chronic inflation 治理通货膨胀 to fight inflation最终目标 ultimate goal 坏的影响 adverse effect担保 ensure 贴现 discount 萧条的 sluggish认购 subscribe to 支票帐户 checking account货币控制工具 instruments of monetry control 借据 IOUs(I oweyou)本票 promissory notes 货币总监 controller of the currency拖收系统 collection system 支票清算或结算 check clearing资金划拨 transfer of funds可以相信的证明credentials 改革 fashion 被缠住 entangled 货币联盟Monetary Union再购协议 repo 精明的讨价还价交易 horse-trading欧元 euro 公共债务 membership criteria 汇率机制 REM储备货币 reserve currency 劳动密集型 labor-intensive股票交易所 bourse 竞争领先 frontrun牛市 bull market 非凡的牛市 a raging bull 规模经济 scaleeconomcies买方出价与卖方要价之间的差价 bid-ask spreads 期货（股票） futures经济商行 brokerage firm 回报率 rate of return 股票 equities违约 default 现金外流 cash drains 经济人佣金brokerage fee存款单 CD(certificate of deposit 营业额turnover资本市场 capital market 布雷顿森林体系 The Bretton Woods System经常帐户 current account 套利者 arbitrager远期汇率 forward exchange rate 即期汇率 spot rate实际利率 real interest rates 货币政策工具 tools of monetary policy银行倒闭 bank failures 跨国公司 MNC ( Multi-National Corporation)商业银行 commercial bank 商业票据 comercial paper利润 profit 本票，期票 promissory notes 监督 tomonitor佣金（经济人） commission brokers 套期保值hedge有价证券平衡理论 portfolio balance theory 外汇储备 foreignexchange reserves固定汇率 fixed exchange rate 浮动汇率floating/flexible exchange rate货币选择权（期货） currency option 套利 arbitrage 合约价 exerciseprice远期升水 forward premium 多头买升buying long 空头卖跌 selling short按市价订购股票 market order 股票经纪人 stockbroker国际货币基金 the IMF 七国集团 the G-7监督 surveillance 同业拆借市场 interbank market可兑换性 convertibility 软通货 softcurrency 限制 restriction交易 transaction 充分需求 adequatedemand短期外债 short term external debt 汇率机制exchange rate regime直接标价 direct quotes 资本流动性mobility of capital 赤字 deficit 国际储备 international reserve 利率 interestrate 资产 assets繁荣 boom 债券bond 资本 captial本国货币 domestic currency 外汇交易市场 foreign exchange market国际收支 balance of payments 贸易差额 balance of trade资本支出 captial expenditures 商品commodities商品交易所 commodity exchange 期货合同 commodity futures contract普通股票 common stock 联合大企业 conglomerate货币贬值 currency devaluation 通货紧缩 deflation折旧 depreciation 贴现率 discount rate归个人支配的收入 disposable personal income 从业人员 employedperson汇率 exchange rate 财政年度fiscalyear 自由企业 free enterprise债务 liabilities 市场经济market economy 合并 merger债务 liabilities 市场经济 marketeconomy 合并 merger货币收入 money income 库存inventory 劳动力人数 labor force国民生产总值 gross antional product 跨国公司Multinational Corproation个人收入 personal income 优先股票 preferred stock价格收益比率 price-earning ratio 优惠贷款利率prime rate利润 profit 回报 return on investment使货币升值 revaluation 薪水 salary季节性调整 seasonal adjustment 关税tariff失业人员 unemployed person 效用utility 价值 value工资 wages 工资价格螺旋上升 wage-price spiral 收益 yield抵押贷款 mortgage lending 业主产权owners equity 普通股 common stock储蓄银行savings banks 补偿贸易 compensatory trade, compensated deal欧洲联盟 the European Union 单一的实体 a single entity无形资产 intangible assets 收益表income statement 营业开支 operating expenses 行政开支administrative expenses现金收支一览表 statement of cash flow 贸易中的存货inventory收益 proceeds 投资银行 investment bank机构投资者 institutional investor 垄断兼并委员会MMC招标发行 issue by tender 定向发行 introduction经济类代销 offer for sale 直销placing 公开发行 public issue信贷额度 credit line 国际债券international bonds 欧洲货币Eurocurrency利差 interest margin 以所借的钱作抵押所获之贷款 leveraged loan权利股发行 rights issues 净收入比例结合 net income gearing教育instruction, education 教育 culture 文化primary education 初等教育 secondaryeducation 中等教育higher education 高等教育 the threeRs 读、写、算school year 学年 term, trimester 学季 semester 学期school day 教学日 school holidays 假期 curriculum 课程subject 学科 discipline 纪律 timetable 课程表class, lesson 课 homework 家庭作业 exercise 练习dictation 听写 spelling mistake 拼写错误 (short) course 短训班seminar 研讨班 playtime,break 课间,休息to play truant, to play hooky 逃学,旷课 course (of study) 学业student body 学生(总称) classmate, schoolmate 同学holder of a grant, scholar, fellow 奖学金获得者 school uniform 校服teaching staff 教育工作者(总称) teachers 教师(总称)primary school teacher 小学老师 teacherlecturer 大学老师headmaster 校长 (女性为:headmistress) deputyheadmaster, deputy head 副校长laboratory assistant, lab assistant 实验员 rector 校长beadle, porter 门房,学校工友 dean 教务长games master, gym teacher, gym instructor 体育教师private tutor 私人教师,家庭教师pedagogue 文学教师(蔑称)to take an examination, to sit an examination, to doan examination 参加考试to enroll, to enroll 予以注册 to takelessons (学生)上课to teach (老师)上课 tostudy 学习to learn by heart 记住,掌握 to revise, to go over 复习old boy 老生 grant,scholarship, fellowship 奖学金convocation notice 考试通知 board ofexaminers 考试团examination oral, written examination 口试,笔试pass, passing grade 升级 prizegiving 分配奖品to fall an examination 未通过考试 failure 未考好to pass an examination (或exam), 通过考试to graduate 毕业 project,thesis 毕业论文General Certificate of Education 中学毕业证书 (美作:highschool diploma)pupil 小学生 student 大学生 schoolboy 男生schoolgirl 女生 auditor 旁听生 swot, grind 用功的学生professor 教授 schooling 教授,授课 assistant 助教of school age 教龄 beginning of term 开学 matriculation 注册test 考试 to test 考试 examiner 考试者question 问题 question paper 试卷 crib 夹带 (美作:trot)to repeat a year 留级 degree 学位 graduate 毕业生holder of the General Certificate of Education 中学毕业生 (美作:holderof a high school diploma)doctorate 博士学位 doctor 博士 competitiveexamination 答辩考试Chinese 语文 English 英语 Japanese 日语mathematics 数学 science 理科 gymnastics 体育history 历史 algebra 代数 geometry 几何geography 地理 biology 生物 chemistry 化学physics 物理 physical geography 地球物理 literature 文学sociology 社会学 psycology 心理学 philosophy 哲学engineering 工程学 mechanical engineering 机械工程学electronic engineering 电子工程学 medicine 医学chemical,engineering 化学工程 accounting and statisics 会计统计businessadministration 工商管理 library 图书馆学astronomy 天文学 economics 经济学 politics 政治学commercial science 商学 biochemistry 生物化学 anthropology 人类学linguistics 语言学 accounting 会计学 law, jurisprdence 法学banking 银行学 metallurgy 冶金学 finance 财政学atomic energy 原子能学 civil engineering 土木工程 architecture 建筑学diplomacy 外交 foreign language 外文 botany 植物social science 社会科学 agriculture 农学 major 主修mass-communication 大众传播学 journalism 新闻学 minor 辅修school 学校 kindergarten 幼儿园 infant school 幼儿学校primary school, junior school 小学 secondary school 中学high school, secondary school 专科学校 business school 商业学校technical school 工业学校 technical college 专科学校boarding school 供膳宿的学校 dayschool 日校,无宿舍学校,走读学校day student who has lunch at school 提供午餐的走读学生(university)campus 大学 university 大学 classroom 教室academy 专科学院 faculty 系 hall of residence 学校公寓lecture theatre 阅览室 (美作:lecture theater) amphitheatre 阶梯教室(美作:amphitheater) (assembly) hall 礼堂headmasters study, headmasters office 校长办公室 staff room 教研室library 图书馆 playground 操场 desk 课桌blackboard 黑板 (a piece of) chalk 粉笔 slate pencil 石板笔wall map 挂图 skeleton map 轮廓图,示意图globe 地球仪 text book 课本 dictionary 词典encyclopedia 百科全书 atlas 地图集inkwell 墨水池 rubber, eraser 橡皮 ruler, rule 尺slide rule 计算尺 set square 三角板 protractor 量角器satchel 书包 exercise book 练习本 ink 墨水rough not book 草稿本 (美作:scribbling pad) blotting paper 吸墨纸tracing paper 描图纸 squaredpaper, graph paper 坐标纸(fountain) pen 自来水笔 biro,ballpoint (pen) 圆珠笔pencil 铅笔 propelling pencil 自动铅笔pencil sharpener 铅笔刀,转笔刀 compass, pair ofcompasses 圆规劳务Ministry of Labour 劳工部 (美作:Department of Labor)labour market 劳工市场,劳务市场Labour exchange, Employment exchange 职业介绍所 (美作:EmploymentBureau)labour management 职业介绍经纪人 fullemployment 整日制工作to be paid by the hour 按小时付酬 seasonalwork 季节工作piecework work 计件工作 timework work 计时工作teamwork work 联合工作 shift