英语课后作业题.doc

Unit1四、1.They should be _ responsible for planning and carrying out the financial policies of the company.2.No final decision has been ultimately _ taken, but it seems likely that the two companies could merge in the near future.3.The girl was very upset because she could not get these coffee _ stains _ out of the new carpet.4.They said that they would innovate with persistence to _ highlight_ the product in the coming year.5.April sunlight _ sparkled _ over the water, dancing across snow-covered fields.6.I got a free _ sample of eye shadow. Could you show me how to use it?7. It is generally accepted that giving advice at the right time has to involve a great deal of intelligence.8.Have you found the small symbols on this map which denote _ historic _ places and museums?9.The freshmen were recommended to read the book which was filled with _ remarkable _ insights.10.It was the old ladys eightieth birthday, and she was sitting in a chair _ surrounded by her children and grandchildren.七、1.你愿意把你的经验和组里的其他人分享吗？(share sth with sb) Would you like to share your experience with the rest of the group?2.你父亲如果还健在的话，他会为你骄傲的。(be proud of) If your father were still alive, he would be very proud of you.3.她开车转弯上了自家的车道(driveway)，不料发现路已被堵塞 (block)。(only to)She turned up the driveway, only to find her way blocked.4.他没有告诉任何人就走了，因为他不想卷入那件事。(get involved in)He went away without telling anyone, because he didnt want to get involved in that matter.5.最终，产品的成功还是取决于高明的销售手段 (marketing)。(ultimately)Ultimately, the success of the product depends on good marketing.八、1、他凝视着窗外无边无际的大海，自忖“这里景色真美啊！”He gazed out the window at this boundless sea and thought to himself “What a beautiful scenery it is!”2、第一年到工厂，幸亏有这些可称为朋友的同事相伴，帮助我顺利度过了最初艰难的适应期。During this first year in the factory, its a relief to have these colleagues I could call friends and that could help me through this adjustment process which was quite difficult at times.3、会议在通常固定的时间召开，教师们可以出席他们想参加的所有会议。Meetings met at their regular times, teachers were allowed to attend as many as they were willing to.4、与其说这栋高层建筑是一个剧院，不如说它更像一个购物中心。The tall building is more like a shopping mall than a theater.5、大学四年将成为我毕生的珍贵记忆。然而，到目前为止学校给予我的最宝贵资源是在大学遇到的那些杰出的教授。The college experiences will make great life-time memories but the best assets the college has offered me thus far have been the outstanding professors Ive met.十五、1.我发觉自己对英语口语有着浓厚的兴趣。(find . doing) I found myself having great interest in spoken English.2.驱车行驶在高速公路上，我意识到近几年来，中国的公路系统发生了巨大的变化。(realize; enormous) Driving on the expressway, I realized that enormous changes had taken place in Chinas highway system in recent years.3.我简直不敢相信他这么快就学会了操作计算机。(can hardly believe; work) I can hardly believe that he has learned how to work a computer so quickly / in such a short time.4.三年的时光已经过去，这一刻终于来临了：不到两周我就要回国了。(in less than) Three years have passed by and the final moment has come. / After three years, the time has come. In less than two weeks, I will return home / go back to my country.5.许多我认识的人都迫不及待地想要出国，而我却宁愿和家人一起待在国内。(cant wait) I know a lot of people who cant wait to go abroad, but I prefer to stay with my family in my own country.Unit2四1.The best way to（ accomplish ）whats on the list is to give each task a specific time slot.2.（Ambition） is the desire for personal achievement. It provides the motivation and determination necessary to achieve a particular end or condition.3.Women today have the chance to pursue their own careers, but still have to overcome many _ obstacles _ to gain real equality.4.That school _ dominates_ in baseball. This has been the third time they have won the National Youth Championship in the 21st century.5.There is _ seemingly_ nothing we can do to stop the plans from going ahead. But we can at least prevent the situation from getting worse.6.We need a leader with _ vision_ and strong principles. He or she should know what is needed in planning for the future.7.There are no simple _ solutions_ to the problem of overpopulation. The family planning policy has helped slow down the birth rate in China, but at the same time pushed it into an aging society.8.Physical exercise is a good way of _ releasing_ stress. You will feel rather refreshed.9.Most churches were built with donations from private _ individuals_ rather than the government or companies.10.The proposal offers a(n) _ ideal_ opportunity for youngsters to get training.七1.我们急匆匆地赶到火车站，结果发现火车刚刚开走。(only to) We hurried to the railway station, only to find the train had just left.2.你和你哥哥都不是细心的人，你们两个都不能做这件需要细心和技巧的工作。 (no more than) You are no more careful than your brother. You two cant do the work that needs care and skill.3.多一个人参会对会议安排不会有什么影响。 (make a difference) One more person wouldnt make any difference to the meeting arrangements.4.他一直工作到昨天深夜，或者更确切地说，是到今天凌晨。 (ratherHe worked till late last night, or rather, early in the morning.5.“还有其他一两本书也值得一提，”教授给我们列了一个长长的参考书目后补充说。 (worthy of) “A couple of other books are also worthy of mention,” added the professor after giving us a long list of reference books.八1.Life is just a candle and a dream must give it flameLove is just a seed and the true nature of a heart must water it.梦想只是一个风筝，用你的努力让它高飞。Dream is just a kite and your efforts must send it high2.Whenever we believe we can, we set the switch to ON.Whenever you remember you need me, you can give me a call.任何当你意识到自己不够努力的时候，你实际上已在努力工作了。Whenever you realize you are not hard-working enough, you actually are working hard.3.Just because I believe I can do something doesnt mean there wont be any problems.Just because you have a dream doesnt mean it will surely come true.仅因为我知道我想干这件事，这并不说明我真的能够做好。Just because I know I want to do it doesnt mean I can really make it4.Was her dream any less significant than that of a prominent person?Are your CVs any less impressive than those of the top students?他的事业不如一个亿万富翁成功吗？Is his career any less successful than that of a billionaire?5.Your vision is the promise of what you shall one day be.Your ideal is the promise of what you shall at last unveil.你的志向是你未来某一天将要拥有的现实。Your aspiration is the reality of what you shall possess some day in future十三1、accumulate 2、ambitious 3、attain 4、cease 5、demonstrate6、destination 7、ingredient 8、instance 9、passion 10、pursue1.If we work hard, we can _ attain_ whatever goal we set in our mind2.Nobody witnessed when it occurred. Then how can you _ demonstrate_ to us that your story is true?3.Since he had reached the age of retirement, he _ cease_ to be a member of the association4.Students should _ pursue_ their own interests, as well as do their school work.5.He spoke with considerable _ passion_ about the importance of art and literature6.According to the recipe, you should first mix all the _ ingredients_ in the bowl7.After an hours train ride and half an hours walk, we eventually arrived at our _destination_.8.We need to rethink the way we consume energy. Take, for _ insane_, our approach to transport.9.Mr. Lin is a(n) _ ambitious _ businessman. He had dreamed of becoming a billionaire when he was still a little child.10.It is unjust that a privileged few should continue to _ accumulate _ wealth while the working class can only manage to make their ends meet.十五1.并不是我不喜欢那个工作，而是我没有时间去做。 (not that but that) Not that I dislike that job, but that I have no time to do it.2.成功不是没有惧怕，而逆境也不是没有希望。 (not without) Success is not without fear, and adversity is not without hope.3.如果你就想要一份工作，我可以给你提供。 (if what) I could get you a job here if thats what you want.4.他们的钱花完了，不得不放弃这个项目。 (run out) They ran out of money and had to abandon the project.5.直到1972年这个建设项目才最终结束。 (It is not until that) It was not until 1972 that the construction project finally came to an end.Unit3四1、apply 2、behavior 3、avoid 4、 bore 5、highly 6、 ignore 7、 negative 8、 culture 9、 secure 10、tend1. The sort of music he listens to varies, but it _ tends_ to be popular music.2.Language is the medium of _ culture_, and when we learn a foreign language, we are exposed to a culture quite different from ours. 3.Scientific discoveries are often _ applied_ to industrial processes4.I hope you are not getting _ bored_ listening to me.5.Can you _ secure_ me two good seats for the concert?6.This is a _ highly _ amusing film. Youll regret if you miss it.7.He gave a _ negative_ answer to my request. I felt quite confused and disappointed.8.She was annoyed by the young mans impolite _ behavior.9.Ever since that unhappy incident, I have tried to _ avoid _ any further conflict with him.10.The driver _ ignored_ the traffic light, and as a result, he ran into another car.七1.这钢琴有些不对劲，但是我无法说清楚。(put ones finger on)Something is wrong with the piano, but I cant put my finger on what it is.2.这条裤子不但太大，而且与我的夹克也不配。(apart from)Apart from being too large, the trousers dont match my jacket, either.3.不论理由是什么，反正我喜欢流行音乐。(whatever)I love pop music, for whatever reasons.4.他对外国文化怀有浓厚的兴趣，经常博览群书以寻找有用的信息。(browse through)He has great interest in foreign cultures, often browsing through piles of books to look for any useful information.5.在是否要创办一个新社团的问题上，我们意见很不一致。(vary)Opinions on whether we should start a new society vary a great deal.八1、明天不论你想去野餐还是购物，你今晚首先应该完成你的阅读作业Whether you want to go on a picnic or go shopping tomorrow, the first thing you should do is finish your reading assignments this evening.2、你也许宁愿通过互联网搜索信息，成为好书俱乐部或类似俱乐部的成员，并在网上阅读任何一本看似有趣的书。You may prefer to search for information via the Internet, being a member of the GOODBOOK Club or something and reading online whichever of the books seems interesting.3、平日的功课常常很累人，因此周末时我们很有必要放松一下。Schoolwork on weekdays is often tiring and it is necessary for us to relax on weekends.4、当新生开始了他们认为应该很浪漫的校园生活时，失望几乎不可避免。When newcomers start their campus life which is supposed to be romantic, disappointment is almost inevitable. 5、有了这些设施，我们大家真是都有东西可以玩了。 With all these facilities, there is really something for everyone to enjoy.十三1、adjust 2、depress 3、 handle 4、leisure 5、 maintain 6、relax 7、 relieve 8 social 9、stress 10、vital、1.She is very busy; she doesnt have much _ leisure _ time.2.He is under a lot of _ stress_ because his wife is very ill.3.He _had adjusted_ himself very quickly to changes in culture when he came to the country.4.What about going to the concert with me? The music will help you _ relax_.5.Your support is _ vital_ to the success of my plan.6.The thought of having to take the examination again _ depressed_ me.7.A little _ social_ drinking does no harm; but dont drink too much.8.The drug _ relieved_ my toothache. It was really effective.9.It was a difficult situation but he _ handled_ it very well.10.To _ maintain_ a happy mood is very important in ones study and work.十五1.要去那座岛，除了搭船以外，别无他法。(other than) You cant get to the island other than by boat2.有些学生疯狂地迷恋流行音乐，而另外一些人则更喜欢古典音乐。(classical, while) Some students are crazy about pop music while others prefer classical music.3.传媒 (media) 在引领时尚方面正起着越来越重要的作用。(play a . role) The media are playing an increasingly important role in leading fashions and trends.4.我千方百计想弄到一张他新发行(issue)的唱片(album)，却未能如愿。(try every means) I tried every means to get a copy of his newly issued album, but failed.5.要是没有朋友的鼓励和帮助，我可能已经辍学了。(if . not / without) Without the encouragement and help of my friends, I would have quit school.Unit4四1、aspect 2、participate 3、hesitate4、inquiry 5、intend6、recommend7、investigate 8、undertake9、resource10、economical1.The Channel Tunnel (英吉利海峡隧道) is one of the biggest engineering projects ever _ undertaken_.2.He took it as an insult (侮辱) which wasnt at all what I _ had intended_.3.As a freshman, you should get to know campus _ resources_ as soon as possible and make good use of them. 4.He had made many _ inquiries_ into the quality of the computer before buying one.5.The police _ investigated_ many cases by following the footprints (脚印) left at the scene of the crime.6.Im thinking of buying a car. Can you _ recommend_ a good make (牌子) to me?7.Not only does Mary attend class regularly, but she also_ participates_ in extracurricular activities frequently.8.With the rapid development of the economy, all _ aspects_ of our life have changed a great deal.9.Tom is such a nice guy. He will not _ hesitate_ a moment to offer help when you are in trouble.10.This system is extremely (非常地) _ economical_ because it runs on half-price electricity.七1.我已经把我的简历和附函传真给了那家公司，但尚未收到回复。(fax; rsum; cover letter)I have faxed my rsum and a cover letter to that company, but I havent received a reply yet.2.当别人遇到困难时，约翰会毫不犹豫地提供帮助。(not hesitate for a second)John will not hesitate for a second to offer help when others are in trouble3.我得承认我很想到国外工作和学习一段时间，但我知道要拿到签证并不容易。(admit; abroad; visa)I have to admit that I desire very much to work or study abroad for some time but I know it is not easy to get a visa.4.他到伦敦2年后才在一家国际银行找到一份工作。(It was not until that )It was not until 2 years after he arrived in London that he found / took a job in an international bank.5.汤姆完成他的教学工作后，在中国周游了2个月才回到美国的家。(travel throughout; before)After finishing his teaching, Tom traveled throughout China for two months before returning home in America.八1、由于报酬和工作环境之故，在提供给我的三份工作中，我选择了此份工作。Of the three jobs available / offered, I chose this one because of the pay and the working condition.2、直到毕业6个月后，我才找到了第一份工作，到一家电脑公司上班了。 It wasnt until 6 months after my graduation that I found my first job and went to work in a computer company.3、我最担心的是第二天的求职面试，因为我准备得尚不充分，我还需要多做些准备。 I was most scared about the next days job interview since I was not well prepared and I needed to do more homework /preparation.4、我就职的那所大学位于一处美丽的风景地，距离湘江两英里。The university I work at is in a beautiful, scenic spot located two miles from the Xiang River.5、锻炼身体好处多多，其一，帮你减肥；其二，还帮你防病；其三，天天锻炼会让你身体结实又健康。 Exercise has many advantages. For one, it helps you to lose weight. Secondly, it helps prevent disease. And thirdly, exercising everyday keeps you fit and strong.十三1、addition 2、 conclusion 3、 authority 4、decisive 5、 carve6、creative 7、 appropriate 8、homesick 9、 assign 10、 outcome1.After they had arrived at campus, a girl was _ assigned_ to take them on a tour of the halls.2.In _ conclusion_, we all hoped that more activities like this could be organized.3.He was a well-known author who had _ created_ many unforgettable characters in his novels.4.The injury of their key player could be a (n) _ decisive_ factor in the game.5.Dont you think that the Oxford English Dictionary is an _ authority_ on English words?6.To be a top student, you need diligence and persistence in _ addition_ to intelligence.7.As he has been in America for 3 years now, he is _ homesick_ for China8.Dont be too dressy. Plain, simple clothes are _ appropriate_ for school wear.9.There were not many people who dared predict the _ outcome_ of the next World Cup.10.You are not supposed to _ carve_ your name on a tree in the park十五1.这是大学一年级新生第一次听美国教授的讲座，他们在头20分钟里听不太懂他在说什么。(have trouble doing sth) It was the first time for the freshmen to attend an American professors lecture, and they had trouble understanding what he was talking about for the first twenty minutes.2.还剩10分钟，既然你已经做完考题，也可以现在交卷。(now thatThere are still ten minutes left. Now that you have finished your test you may hand it in now.3.为了不伤害任何人的感情，他们花了近3个月的时间才作出最后的决定。(it tookbefore) It took them nearly three months before they made their final decisions without hurting anybodys feelings.4.要赶上世界先进科学技术，中国大学生在毕业之前至少应学好一门外语。(it is appropriate; keep up with) It is appropriate for Chinese college students to learn at least one foreign language before they graduate so that they can keep up with the worlds advanced science and technology.5.史密斯先生是一个勤奋的电影导演，同时也是一个有责任心的父亲。(at the same time)Mr. Smith was / is a hard-working movie director and at the same time he was / is a responsible father.Unit5四1、concern2、appreciate3、chip 4、heap5、amuse6、suck7、heal8、bleed9、somehow 10、amaze1.When they arrived there, he lay on the floor, his nose _ bleeding_.2.I think shes right but _ somehow _ Im not completely sure.3.Id _ appreciate _ it if you would turn the radio down.4.We were greatly _amused_ to hear about his sitting on the wet paint.5.Britains poor economic performance was a cause for the growing public _ concern _.6.It _ amazed _ us to hear that you were leaving. Why not tell us a bit earlier?7.You neednt worry about him. This kind of medicine will help to _ heal _ his wound soon.8.Im afraid Ive _ chipped _ a piece out of this saucer.9.She has got used to _ sucking _ milk through a straw though she is only two months old.10.The old woman had to support her family by washing a _ heap_ of dirty clothes every day though she had suffered a deadly disease.七1.这些观众一定是错过了看他们的音乐演出，否则他们会给予高度评价的。(must have done, speak highly of)The audience must have missed their musical performance, or they would have spoken highly of it. 2.尽管她远在他乡，不知怎么她总能感觉到母亲的深切关怀。(somehow, sense)Somehow she could sense her mothers deep concern though she was far away from home.3.这位接线员每天从家里到工作地点路上要花两个小时左右。 (spend, or so)The operator had to spend two hours or so on her way from her h