非谓语动词 (8).doc

一 with的复合结构 With+宾语+宾语补足语宾语由名词或代词充当，宾语补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当，分词可以是现在分词，也可以是过去分词。 1 He is used to sleeping with the windows open.（宾补是形容词） 2 She left the room with all the lights on.（宾补是副词） 3 He walked into the dark street with a stick in his hand.（宾补是介词短语） 4 With so much work to do, I have no time for a holiday.（宾补是动词不定式） 5 We found the house easily with the little boy leading the way.(宾补是现在分词)6 With his work finished, he went out to play football. (宾补是过去分词)二 独立主格结构名词/代词+非谓语动词(不定式和分词)/形容词/副词/介词短语前后两部分具有逻辑主谓关系，独立主格结构在句中做状语1 The girl staring at him, he didnt know what to say.2 The problems solved, the quality has been improved.3 He is going to make a model plane, some old parts to help.4 An air accident happened to the plane,nobody alive.5 The meeting over, they all went home.6 The boy goes to the classroom,book in hand.三 动词+宾语+宾补(宾补可以是形容词，名词，不定式，分词)1 Students should keep the classroom clean.We call him Jim.He invited us to have dinner.The teacher caught him cheating in the exam.2 带过去分词（-ed）,动词原形(do)或现在分词(-ing)作宾语补语的动词。（v + sb/sth +do或doing或done三种形式） A.感官动词see/watch/observe/notice/find/catch/ + sb/sth + do 看到/发现某人或某事已经。（注意被动语态中省略的to必须还原） see/watch/observe/notice/find/catch/+sb/sth+doing看到/发现某人或某事正在。 see/watch/observe/notice/find/catch/ + sb/sth+ done 看到/发现某人或某事被。B.使役动词 have/make/get/ + sb +do 叫或使某人或某事去。（注意被动语态中省略的to必须还原） have/get/ + sb/sth +doing 叫或使某人或某事一直正在。 have/make/get/ + sb/sth +done 叫或使某人或某事被。四 动名词的复合结构主要有两种a)名词所有格/物主代词+动名词，如：I insist on Marys going there.我坚持要玛丽到那儿去。I had not heard of your being ill. 我没听说你病了。 b)名词通格/人称代词宾格+动名词，如：In fact, I think its very much nicer without him, if you dont mind me saying so. Nixons visiting China marked a new ear between U.S. and China diplomatic relations. The doctor does not mind me /my eating a little meat occasionally.I insist on both of them coming in time. Do you remember Mary and her mother coming to see us last year?The suggestion of the meeting being put off was not adopted by the chairman.The librarian wouldnt like his books being earmarked.I was surprised at the children playing in the street yesterday .1 Do tell your mother the truth. She seems _ (被告知了)of everything. (inform)2 He ran out to the street _ （结果发现）himself surrounded by a large group of journalists, who were trying to find out the truth. (find)3 He was so tired that he went to bed early, _. （工作未完成）(leave)4 With _ （无人求助）for help in such a difficult situation, she burst into tears. (turn)5 Seeing her baby _ (突然大哭), the mother rushed to put him into her arms. (burst)6 _（被俘虏）for over a decade, Du Huan managed to return to his motherland, China. (take)7 “Bill, keep secret the things _ (现在讨论的), wont you? ” asked the manager at the meeting. (discuss)8 When I opened the door, I found him sitting in the sofa, completely _ (专心于) a novel. (absorb)9 The point I want to make is _ (做一名志愿者) is rewarding, for it not only helps others, but also opens up opportunities for young people. (be)10 _ (得知所发生的), the man fell in deep thought, staring vacantly into space. (inform)11 Chinese government is trying a series of housing policies, _ (旨在改善) peoples living conditions. (aim)12 _ (打下这么好的基础) at an early age, his success is a matter of time. (lay)13 When _(发现作弊), the candidate must be driven out of the examination room. (catch)14 _ (害怕与人交流) made the girl feel very isolated and she had no friends. (afraid)15 With many unknown flies _ (要除去), the peasants are trying to prepare a kind of poison for them. (get)16 He caught a man _ (把手插入) the pocket of a passenger. (put)17 _ (在这场事故中受伤的) were immediately sent to the nearest hospital. (injure)18 _ (看见地上覆盖着) thick snow, the children rushed out, jumping up and down. (cover)19 Mathematical gift, musical ability or a way with words have come _ (被认为是) natural talents or, biologically speaking, in our genes. (think)20 The question is worthy _ (广泛讨论). (discuss)21 Water in that area is now _ (被充分利用起来) to make electricity. (advantage)22 _ (锻炼) early in the morning has become part of his retired life. (take)23 The doctor ordered the patient _ (不许吃) all solid food for at least twenty-four hours. (keep)24 Change-2 will enter a lower lunar orbit about 100 km above the surface, _(和相比) the 200-km altitude of Change-1. (compare)25 Johnny is a great dancer _ (显眼) above others for his perfect performance. (stand)26 Most people dont like _ (嘲笑) in public, especially the youth. (laugh)27 _ (装扮成) Father Christmas and accompanied by a “guard of honor” of six pretty girls, he set off down the main street of the city. (dress)28 According to some well informed people, theres some possibility of the new educational programme _ (执行) next year. (carry)29 What made you suspect her _ (偷了钱) ? (steal)30 The last bus _ (开走了), we had to go back home on foot . (go)31 I dont mind _ (被采访) in the street by market researchers. (interview)32 I have no objection _ (共度夜晚) with them. (spend)33 It is necessary for us _ (了解) the latest development and technology. (track)34 Dujiangyan Irrigation Project is Chinas important ancient project _ (追溯到) the Warring Stales. (date)35 It is no use _ (同他争论) about this matter, because he will not accept otherss opinion. (argue)36 The city is said _ (发展成了) a big industrial center. (develop)37 _ (和他以前相比), he has changed a lot. (compare)38 We have been doing the research for about one year, _ (找到了) of the cure for this rare disease. (end)39 _ (油漆成) red, the building stands out among the rest and looks very attractive. (paint)40 _ (不会用) a computer makes it more difficult for him to do his academic research. (use)41 He was so angry with himself for _ (犯了个如此愚蠢的错误). (so)42 “We cant go out in this weather,” said Bob, _ (向外看) the window. (look)43 My cousin lost his way when he arrived in Shanghai; _ (使情况更糟的是), it began to rain cats and dogs. (matter)44 When Mark opened the door, he saw a woman _ (站在那里). He has never seen her before. (stand)45 I found it easy _ (和他相处). (get)46 When I opened the door, I found him sitting in the sofa, completely _ (专心于) a novel. (absorb)47 In most cases, customers cant help _ (被说服去买) what they actually do not need. (persuade)1 to have been informed2 only to find3 leaving his work unfinished4 nobody turn to5 burst into tears6 Having been taken prisoner7 (which/that are) being discussed8 absorbed in9 that being a volunteer that to be a volunteer10 Informed of what happened11 aiming at improving with the aim of improving12 With such a good foundation laid13 caught cheating14 Being afraid to communicate with others15 to get rid of16 putting his hand into17 Those injured in the accident18 Seeing the ground covered by/with19 to be thought of as (come to do 开始做某事)20 of being widely dis