焊接-铸造-热处理专业英语-汇总.doc

ablution 清洗abrasion/abrasive/rub/wear/wearing abrasion/abrasive/rub/wear/wearing resistance (property) 耐磨性 abutting joint对接：accessories附件acetone丙酮acetylene welding气焊：acetylene 乙炔 additional stress附加 应 力adhesive胶粘剂：ADMITE ROLL 半钢辊after treatment后续处理：age hardening 时效硬化ageing/aging 时效 ageing老化ageing老化处理agglomerant粘结剂：agglomeration烧结aging 时效处理 air cooling 空冷 air hardening 气体硬化air patenting 空气韧化 air supply送气Al-alloy铝合金：aliquation偏析性allowable variation允许偏差alloy合金：alternating current交流amorphous非晶态：ampere 电流安培 angle iron角钢angle square角尺angle steel角钢angle welding 角焊 angular deformation角变形：angularity曲率：anneal 退火 anode effect 阳极效应 anode region阳极区：anodizing 阳极氧化处理anticipation预处理：anti-friction润滑剂：arc starting 起弧arc stream弧柱区：arc welding电弧焊：arc 电弧 argon arc welding 氩弧焊接argon arc welding氩弧 焊argon tungsten-arc welding钨极氩弧焊：argon welding氩弧焊：arrangement diagram布置图arresting gear制动器：atomization雾化法：atomloy treatment 阿托木洛伊表面 austempering 奥氏体等温淬火austenite 奥氏体 austenite 奥斯田体/奥氏体 auxiliary process辅助工序：axiality同轴 度axonometric drawing轴测图backing-out punch冲床：bainite 贝氏体 baiting valve放料阀band plate带板banded structure 条纹状组织 BANITIC ACICULAR 贝氏体针壮组织banjo fixing butt jointing对接接头bar 棒材 bare electrode 光熔接条 barrel plating 滚镀barrel tumbling 滚筒打光 basic process基本工序bead weld堆焊bend deformation弯曲变形bending deformation挠曲变bending radius弯曲半径bend弯曲：beveled edges坡口billet 方钢，钢方坯 binder结合剂：bisectrix等分线black oxide coating 发黑 blackening 染黑法 blank 坯料，半成品 blanking冲裁：blank毛坯：blank坯料blind plate隔离 盲 板block up封堵bloom 钢坯,钢锭 blow hole气孔blowing plastics吹塑塑料：blue shortness 青熟脆性 bolton螺栓 紧 固bonderizing 磷酸盐皮膜处理 boron fiber硼纤维：bottom plate底板box annealing 箱型退火 box carburizing 封箱渗碳 brake block刹车片brass 黄铜 braze welding钎焊：brazing alloy硬钎料：bright electroplating 辉面电镀 bright heat treatment 光辉热处理Brinell hardness 布氏硬度 brittle fracture脆性断裂：brittleness 脆性 bronze 青铜 BR顺丁橡胶buckle满扣buckling deformation翘曲变形burning过烧：butt joint对接butt welding 对接焊接 butt weld对接 焊 缝butt weld对接焊缝bypass heat treatment 旁路热处理 cadmium 镉 calender压延：camber 电弧弯曲 cant斜面carbide 炭化物 carbon arc air gouging碳弧气刨：carbon arc welding碳弧焊：carbon content 含碳量 carbon elimination脱碳：carbon filter碳纤维：carbon steel tube碳钢管carbon steel碳钢 焊 条carbon steel碳素钢：carburized case depth 浸碳硬化深层 carburizing 渗碳 carrier填料cascade 阶叠熔接法 case hardening 表面硬化 表面淬硬 cast (foundry mold) 铸型：cast steel 铸钢 casting head冒口：casting property铸造性能：casting stress铸造应力：casting structure铸件结构：casting technique铸造工艺：casting under low pressure低压铸造：casting 铸（件） cementite 渗碳体 cementite 炭化铁 center bearing bracket中心支架center line中心线center plate中幅板centrifugal casting离心铸造：centripetal canting pull rope向心斜拉筋ceramic material陶瓷材料：ceramic陶瓷：cere蜡膜：certification of fitness质量合格证书channel steel expansion ring槽钢胀圈chaplet型芯撑：Charpy impact text 夏比冲击试验 chemical constitution化学成分：chemical plating 化学电镀chemical vapor deposition (CVD) 化学气相沉积：chemical vapor deposition 化学蒸镀 chromium 铬cinder inclusion 夹渣circumcresent cake-like forging圆饼类锻件：circumferential weld环缝clad weld 被覆熔接 clamping apparatus工夹具：clamping fixture胎具clearance芯头间隙：CO2 gas shielded arc welding二氧化碳气体保护焊：coarsening 结晶粒粗大化 coating 涂布被覆 coating药皮：cockle stairs螺旋爬梯cold deformation冷变形：cold shortness 低温脆性 cold shut冷隔：coldlap重皮cold-shortness冷脆性：collar extension环口combination化合：comemtite 渗碳体 component part构件composite material复合材料composition material复合材料：compounding混合：compressibility压缩性cone锥体：constant temperature line method等温线法constringency收缩性：consumable electrode argon welding熔化极氩弧焊：content gauge液位计continuous weld连续焊缝：contour forging模锻：contraction distortion收缩变形：controlled atmosphere 大气热处理 cooling schedule冷却规范：copper alloy铜合金：copper 合金 core hole铸孔core print seat芯座：core register芯头：core setting下芯：core型芯：corner effect 锐角效应 corner joint角接：corresponding相应cotton fibre棉质 纤 维counter-pressure casting差压铸造：covering material涂料crack裂纹：crator 焊疤creep 蠕变 creeping discharge 蠕缓放电crystal结晶：CR氯丁橡胶：curve in space空间曲线curving of castings铸造圆角：cushion垫层cut切割datum mark测量基准点datum mark基准点decarburization 脱碳 decarburization 脱碳处理 decarburizing 脱碳退火deflection 挠度 deformation temperatu变形温度redeformation velo变形速度：citydeforming变形degree of roughness粗糙度：deoxidizing agen脱氧剂：tdepth of hardening 硬化深层 descale 除污，除氧化皮等 die parting face分模面die parting line分模线：die pressing plastics模压塑料diffusion annealing 扩散退火 diffusion welding扩散焊：diffusion welding扩散焊接：diffusion扩散：dimensional tolerance尺寸公差：dip deviation倾斜 偏 差directional action定向作用doubleskin重皮draft angle模锻斜度draft拉拔：draught穿堂 风drawing 拉（件） drawing拉拔：dressing敷料：drift pin冲头：drying干燥：drying烘干ductile cast iron 球墨铸铁 ductile cast iron可锻铸铁：ductility韧性：ejecting deposit喷射沉积：elastic distortion弹性变形：elastoplasticity 弹塑性 electric arc电弧：electric welding电焊：electrocladding /plating 电镀 electrode negative method正接法：electrode焊条electrolytic hardening 电解淬火electrolytic method电解法：electronic welding电子焊：electro-slag welding电渣焊：electro-slag welding电渣焊：elongation 延伸率 embedded part预埋件embossing 压花 end socket封头enfoldment 折迭engineering ceramics工程陶瓷：engineering plastics工程塑料：engineering plastic工程塑料：entocoele内腔：enwind forming缠绕成形：etching 表面蚀刻 excess metal 多余金属 explosion cladding method爆炸复合法external diameter外径extruding挤压extrusion method挤压法：extrusion plastics挤出塑料fatigue 疲劳 feeding补缩：ferrite 肥粒铁 ferrite 铁素体 fetal membrane forging：胎膜锻：fibrous tissue纤维组织：filler rod 焊条 fillet weld 填角焊接 filling water test充水试验filling water test充水试验final forging temperature终锻温度：finished power metallurgical product粉末冶金成品finishing process精整工序：firing equipment加热设备：first stage annealing 第一段退火flame hardening 火焰硬化 flame treatment 火焰处理flange sealing surface法兰密封面flash set快速凝固：flat-die hammer自由锻flaw, defect, falling缺陷：flowing power流动性flowing power流动性：flux material焊剂：forge work锻造：forgeability可锻性：forging allowance锻件余量forging die锻模forging drawing锻件图：forging property锻造性能：forging ratio锻造比：forging tolerance锻件公差：forging 锻（件） formation technology成形工艺：foundation ring底圈foundation settlement 基础沉降foundry goods （casting）铸件：foundry sand型砂：freezing method凝固法：freezing凝固：friction welding摩擦焊：full annealing 完全退火 full annealing再结晶退火furnace cooling 炉冷 fusion area熔合区：fusion metallurgy熔炼：fusion welding熔焊：fusion熔合gas shield 气体遮蔽 gas shielded arc welding气体保护焊：gaseous cyaniding 气体氧化法general-purpose plastics通用塑料：generating of arc引弧gland bolt压盖 螺 栓globular cementite 球状炭化铁 glue joint胶接：grain refinement细化晶粒：grain size 结晶粒度：grain 晶粒 granolite treatment 磷酸溶液热处理 graphite石墨：graphitizing 石墨退火gray cast-iorn灰铸铁： green glue stock生胶：grinding wheel砂轮grinding wheel砂轮片grit blasting 喷钢砂（处理） groove welding 起槽熔接 groove坡口：hand face shield 手握面罩 hand moulding手工造型hard facing 硬表面堆焊 hardenability curve 硬化性曲线hardenability 硬化性 hardening and tempering 调质 hardening 硬化 hardness tester硬度计 head face端面heat affected area热影响区heat denaturation热变性：heat processing热处理：heat stress热应力heat treatment 热处理heat/thermal treatment 热处理 heat-affected zone热影响区：heat-durability耐热性heating schedule加热规范：hidden arc welding埋弧焊：high carbon steel高碳钢：high energy welding高能束焊：high frequency高频high grade energy welding高能焊：high-melting metal高熔点金属：high-molecular material高分子材料：high-pressure casting高压铸造：HIP热等静压：hit-forging热锻：hoisting upright column吊装立柱honeycomb core materi a蜂窝夹层lhot bath quenching 热浴淬火 hot brittleness热脆性：hot dipping 热浸镀hot injiection moulding热压铸：hot pressed sintering热压烧结hydrogen brittleness氢脆hygroscopic cargo吸湿性：immersion method浸渍法：impedance matching 感应淬火 in situ原位：inclusion 夹杂物 indication 缺陷 induction hardening 感应淬火 induction hardening 高周波硬化 ingot blank锭坯：ingot铸铁initiation forging temperature始锻温度：injection molding压射成型：injiection plastics注射塑料：inoculation孕育处理inscribed circle method内接圆法：inspiratory吸气性：installation fundamental circle安装基准圆insulation绝缘integral 整体interior angle welding line joint内侧角焊缝接头interlayer夹层intermittent weld断续焊缝：investment moulding熔模铸造：ion carbonitriding 离子渗碳氮化ion carburizing 离子渗碳处理 ion plating 离子电镀iron carbide 渗碳体 iron chill冷铁：isothermal annealing 等温退火 jetting冲孔：jig welding 工模焊接joint line分型线：knuckle pivot转向节：lap joint搭接：lap width搭接宽度 laser beam welding 雷射光焊接 laser welding激光焊：lattice晶格 layer-by-layer freezing逐层凝固：lean alloy steel低合金钢：levelness水平度linear contraction线收缩：liquid honing 液体喷砂法local distortion局部变形long axis-like forging长轴类锻件：longitudinal weld longitudinal seam纵向 焊 缝loose density松装密度：loose piece活块：low alloy steel低合金钢管low carbon steel低碳钢：low temperature annealing 低温退火 machine moulding机器造型：machine part机器零件：machining allowance机械加工余量magnetic-pump电磁泵：malleablizing 可锻化退火manganese 锰 manual electric arc welding手工 电 弧 焊manual tungsten electrode手工 钨 极martempering 麻回火处理 martensite 马氏体/硬化铁炭 measuring method测量方法mechanical damage机械损伤mechanical property力学性能：mechanical stress机械应力medium carbon steel中碳钢melting熔化 焊metal electrode insert gas welding MIG熔接 metal material (MR) 金属材料：metal mold casting金属型：metallikon 金属喷镀法 metallizing 真空涂膜metallographic structure 金相组织 metallographic test 金相试验 metallurgy冶金：milling cutter铣刀minimum bending radius最小弯曲半径misrun浇不足molding成型molybdenum 钼 mould assembly合型：mould joint分型面：multiple projection welding多点凸焊mushy freezing糊状凝固：NBR丁腈橡胶：necking down缩口negative polarity阴极区nitrided 氮化的 nitriding 氮化处理 nitriding 渗氮 nitrocarburizing 软氮化nodular cast iron 球墨铸铁 nodular fine pearlite/ troostite屈氏体 nominal diameter公称直径non-corrosive steel不锈钢nonferrous alloy非铁合金nonferrous metal有色金属：non-metal material高分子材料：nonstandard label非标准：normalized zone正火区normalizing 正常化 normalizing 正火 nugget 点焊熔核 oblique rolling斜轧：offsetting错移：oil cooling 油冷 oil quenching 油淬化oil stain油污oil whiting test渗透探伤opposition method反接法：outlet valve排气阀ovality椭圆度overageing 过老化 overheated zone过热区overheating 过热overlap welding搭接焊overlaying 堆焊 oxide film氧化 膜oxidizability氧化性：oxyacetylene gas cutting氧乙炔气割parallel and level平齐parallelism平行 度parent metal母材parts renewal零件修复patter drawing起模：pattern draft起模斜度：PEARLIC 珠光体pearlite 针尖组织 pearlite 珠光体 peening of welding 珠击熔接法 pelletization制粒：percussion锻接：period of validity有效 期periphery周边permanent mould金属模：phase change zone相变区：PHIP准热等静压：phosphating 磷酸盐皮膜处理phosphor/ phosphorus 磷 physical vapor deposition 物理蒸镀 picking 酸洗，酸浸 pipe casting管件pipe thickness管壁 厚 度plasma arc cutting (PAC) 等离子弧切割：plasma nitriding 离子氮化plasma panel等离子plasma spraying等离子喷涂：plasma welding等离子焊：plastic material塑料plastic property塑性：plastic working塑性加工：plastic yield塑性变形：plate bending rolls卷板机ploymer semiconductor聚合物：plug welding 塞孔熔接plunger piston柱塞：polish修磨pore 气孔 positioned welding 正向熔接 postweld heat treatment焊后热处理：pouring plastics浇注塑料：pouring position浇注位置pouring浇注：powder metallurgy粉末冶金power source电源pre-annealing 预备退火 precipitation hardening 析出硬化 precipitation 析出prefabrication baiting预制下料preparation制备：press casting压力铸造：press over system溢流法press quenching 加压硬化press welding压焊pressed compact压坯：pressure vessel压力容器pressure welding 压焊 process anneal 进行退火 process annealing 制程退火 process specification工艺规程：processing parameter工艺参数：processing property工艺性能：profile steel型钢progressive solidification顺序凝固：propane gas cutting 丙烷气切割 pull out拔长：punching the wad冲孔连皮punching冲压：pure nickel electrode 纯镍熔接条quench ageing 淬火老化quench hardening 淬火 quenching crack 淬火裂痕quenching distortion 淬火变形 quenching of arc熄弧quenching stress 淬火应力quenching 淬火 radian in horizontal direction水平方向弧度radius of corner圆角半径rate of contraction收缩率：rawmaterial原材料rebound回弹：reconditioning 再调质 recrystallization 再结晶recrystallize再结晶：red shortness 红热脆性 reduction method还原法：reelpipe卷管reinforced plastics增强塑料reinforcement of weld 加强焊接 relaxation of residual stress 消除残余应力 remaining stress 残余应力 render打底residual stress 残留应力resin树脂resist 抗蚀护膜 resistance (property) 耐磨性resistance of deformation变形抗力：resistance welding电阻焊：resistant material耐腐蚀retained austenite 残留奥 return temperature回复温度：reverse side反面reversible deformation method反变形法：rib reinforcement加强筋rigid fixing method刚性固定法：rigidity 刚性,刚度 riverting铆接Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度 roll down轧制roll forging辊锻：roll forming辊轧：rolling 轧（件） rolling轧制：root running 背面熔接 rubber橡胶：rupture弯裂：rust prevention 防蚀salt bath quenching 盐浴淬火 sand blast 喷砂处理sand blasting 喷砂（处理） sand casting process砂型铸造：sand fusion粘砂：SBR丁苯橡胶：scale 氧化皮 screen separation筛分seam welding 流缝熔接 seam welding缝焊：seam 焊缝seaming 接合 seasoning 时效处理 second stage annealing 第二段退火section 型材 sectional bar型材：secular distortion 经年变形 segregation 偏析 selective hardening 部分淬火 semi-vitreous半熔融：series seam welding 串联缝熔接 service performance使用性能：set-type diameter排版直径shape-righting矫形处理shaw process陶瓷型铸造： shearing deformation剪切变形：shearing machine剪床：shell ring筒节sheroidisation球化处理：shot blast 喷丸处理shot blasting 喷丸（处理） shot peening 珠击法 shrinkage cavity缩孔shrinkage porosity缩松：shrinkage void缩孔：shrinkage 缩孔，疏松 SHS welding自蔓延焊接：sidewall侧壁silicon 硅 single line drawing单线 图single stage nitriding 等温渗氮sintered-carbide硬质合金：sintering 烧结处理 skip welding process 跳焊法skip welding跳焊slag熔渣slow cool缓冷：slurry料浆：smirch沾污smooth file细锉soaking 均热处理soft solder软钎料：softening 软化退火 soldered joint焊接接头：soldering wire焊丝：sol-gel method溶胶-凝胶法：solid solubility固溶solid solution 固溶体 solution treatment 固溶化热处理solution 固溶处理 sonim 夹砂 sorbite 索氏体 spacing间距 spark 火花 spectrum analysis光谱分析 spheroidal球墨铸铁spheroidizing 球状化退火 splash飞溅 物spot welding 点焊接spot welding点焊stability test稳定性试验stabilizing treatment 安定化处理 stainless steel不锈钢 steel ingot 钢锭 steel plate钢板steel wire钢丝stiffening plate补强板stiffening rib顶板加强肋 stitch welding 针角焊接 stochastic随机stock 原料 straightening annealing 矫直退火 straightness accuracy直线度strain ageing 应变老化 strength test强度试验strength 强度 stress concentration应力集中：stress condition应力状态：stress relief 应力释放stress relieving annealing 应力消除退火 strip footing条形基础stuccoing撒砂：stud arc welding 电弧焊接 subzero treatment 生冷处理 sulfer/sulphur 硫 sulfuration硫化：superburning过烧：supercooling 过冷 surface corrosion concentration表面锈蚀浓度surface hardening 表面硬化处理 symmetrically对称：synthetic fibre合成纤维：system制度tacking定位焊take charge of ;undertake担任tamping drum辗压tapping开孔tee welding丁字焊缝temper brittleness 回火脆性 temper colour 回火颜色 tempering crack 回火裂痕 tempering 回火 tensile testing 拉伸试验 test specimen 试样 texture 咬花 thermal refining 调质处理 thermal storage capacity蓄热系数：thermoechanical treatment 加工热处理 thermoplastic plastics热塑性塑料：thermosetting plastic热固性塑料：thin film薄膜：thixotropy casting触变铸造：thixotropy forging触变锻造：time quenching 时间淬火 titanium alloy钛合金：tolerance zone尺寸公差带：top plate顶板transformation stress相变应力transformation 变态 transverse rolling横轧：tufftride process 软氮化处理 tungsten 钨 twist rotation扭转：two terminals两端ultrasonic testing/ ultrasonic examination超声波探伤under annealing 不完全退火 under laying 下部焊层 underburnt欠烧：unevenness凹凸unfitness of butt joint错边量ungrease treatment 脱脂 处 理upset镦粗：vacuum carbonitriding 真空渗碳氮化 vacuum carburizing 真空渗碳处理 vacuum degree leak test真空度检漏vacuum hardening 真空淬火 vacuum heat treatment 真空热处理 vacuum nitriding 真空氮化 vanadium 钒vault拱顶vermicular cast iron蠕墨铸铁：verticality铅垂度verticality重直 度Vickers hardness维氏硬度 viscoelasticity粘弹性viscosity粘度visual inspection外观检查void 焊接空隙volume contraction体收缩：warm forging温锻：warming-up预热：warping deformation扭曲变形：water quenching 水淬火wave transformation波浪变形：weld bond焊口 weld flow mark 焊接流痕 weld flush 焊缝凸起weld line 焊接纹 weld mark 焊接痕 weld penetration 熔接透入 weld zone 焊接区weldability焊接性：welded seam焊缝：welded steel pipe焊接钢管welding bead 焊接泡welding bead焊道welding direction 焊接方向 welding distortion 焊接变形welding electrode production line 电焊条生产线welding electrode 焊条welding fixture 焊接夹具welding flux焊剂welding generator 电焊机welding goggles 焊工护目镜welding ground 电熔接地 welding gun 焊枪welding helmet 电焊帽welding inspection ruler 焊接检验尺welding interval 焊接周期 welding line angular distortion焊缝角变形welding line焊缝welding machine 焊接机welding material焊接材料：welding method焊接方法：welding mill 焊管机welding motor generator 电动焊接发电机welding neck对焊welding nozzle 焊嘴welding paste 焊接药膏welding pipe 焊接管welding powder 焊粉welding procedure焊接 工 艺welding rectifier 焊接整流器welding robot 焊接机器人welding rod extrusion press 焊条挤压机welding rod with acidic coating 酸性焊条welding rod with alkaline coating 碱性焊条welding rod 焊条welding simulator 焊接模拟器welding spatter飞溅welding stainless electrode 不锈电焊条welding steel tube 焊接钢管welding stress