（湖南专用）（新课标）高考英语二轮复习方案 专题限时集训15 完形填空第二节1.doc

专题限时训练(十五)完形填空第二节(一)(限时：每篇5分钟)(一)at one point along an open highway，i came to a crossroads with a traffic light.i was alone on the road by now，but 1._ i drove up to the light，it turned red，and i braked to a halt.i looked left，right，2._ behind me.nothing.not a car，no suggestion of headlights，but there i sat, waiting for the light to change，the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.i started wondering 3._ i refused to run the light.i was not afraid of being caught by the police，because there was obviously 4._ policeman anywhere around，and 5._ certainly would have been no danger in going through it.much later that night，the same question of why id stopped for that light came back to me.i think i stopped because its part of a contract we all have with each other.its not only the law，but its 6._ agreement we have，and we trust each other to honour it: we dont go through red lights.like most of us，im more ready to be stopped 7._ doing something bad by the social agreement that disapproves of it 8._ by any law against it.(二)whenever a disaster takes place，thousands of people start to contact various organizations and post to online groups in an effort to try to volunteer at 1._ disaster site.some2._ jump into their cars and drive to the area.but 3._ _ most of these people dont realize is that spontaneous(自发的)volunteers 4._ specific training can actually cause more problems rather than reduce them in a disaster situation.in disaster situations，volunteers 5._ be mentally and physically prepared to work 16 hours a day or more in highlystressed situations.6._ may have to live in simple conditions，sleeping in a tent that they bring with them7._ a gym with many people.and what happens if you get to the situation and discover you cant handle what is happening around you? volunteers who show up untrained can get in the way rather 8._ provide some help.so make sure you are trained if you want to be a volunteer.(三)living in a new country means experiencing a different way of life.this is very exciting and interesting，1._ it can also be a little challenging at times，because the cultures of all countries are unique.culture is like 2._ iceberg.you can see some parts of an icebergjust like you can see some parts of a countrys culture 3._ you visit it.for example，you can see different ways 4._ greeting people，hear different languages and observe different festivals and customs.however，a much bigger part of every iceberg is hidden under water.5._ though this part of the iceberg is hard to see，it is very important6._ it，the iceberg would not exist.the same is true of culture.there are many aspects of it 7._ you cannot see when you visit a different country，for example，the nature of friendship and the importance of time.8._ will take a long time to understand those values and beliefs.(四)it is inevitable(不可避免的) for us to meet failure and success in everyday life.most of us are eager for success and scared of failure.however，no one is always successful 1._ also no one is always a failure.then 2._ to deal with failure and success in our life?on the one hand，“failure is the mother of success.”if we sum 3._ experiences and lessons after failure，maybe success will come.nevertheless，if we lose heart and give up former efforts，we will not succeed. 4._a word，the key to success is our hard struggle.on the other hand，success may cause failure，too.generally speaking，success often adds confidence and satisfaction，5._failure is accompanied by misery and sadness.but supposing 6._ become selfsatisfied once we succeed and stop struggling. then its sure that failure will come.we should take 7._ right attitude towards failure and success.to sum up，there is not an absolute limit between success and failure.8._ is important is our struggle and attitude.(五)living in modern society，most people are likely to be under great stress which caused by living and succeeding.1._，a lot of psychological and social problems arise.to deal with stress effectively，one has to be wellprepared both 2._ and physically.one has to establish the conception that stress is normal and it can be a motivation of success as long as people accept 3._ existence.since we cannot destroy stress，why cant we treat with it in 4._ optimistic way? stress is not a thing that we should be afraid of 5._ what we should make full use of.one has to change the way he lives to reduce the influences 6._ stress.staying up late and drinking alcohol helps 7._ but add the risk of getting worse.keeping a regular calendar and following a healthy diet helps reduce its effects.stress is not as frightening as it is described 8._ people build the right conception of it and keep physical health.(六)every living thing in an ecosystem depends in some way upon other living and nonliving things in the ecosystem.the living things in an ecosystem are 1._ producers or consumers.producers dont eat other living things.producers make food.green plants are called primary producers.plants use nonliving nutrition，such as 2._ chemicals in soil and water to help them make food.they use energy in sunlight to make food.they also use carbon dioxide in air to make food.consumers are animals eating 3._ living things.animals 4._ _ only eat plants are called herbivores(食草动物)herbivores are primary consumers.rabbits，mice, 5._ planteating insects are primary consumers.animals eating other animals are called carnivores(食肉动物)carnivores 6._ bears and hawks are secondary consumers.ecosystems also have decomposers(分解者)decomposers break 7._dead plants，animals and animal wastes.they turn dead material and waste 8._ chemical nutrition.plants take in the nutrition with their roots.they use the nutrition to make more food.(七)there is very little time to waste if we agree that the function of education is to prepare us for life.so，while we can，we ought to concentrate 1._ teaching children something really useful.politeness is a mark of civilization.2._ sooner children learn this，the better.in any case，a lot can be accomplished by a smile and good manners.like it or not，our adult lives will be consumed by the struggle for money，but we dont make an effort to teach children 3._ to manage it.so our schools have a duty to teach them this ability from the beginning.children should learn to take care 4._ their health.they should know that 5._ they eat junk food，they will become fat and unhealthy.they should be very clear about 6._ happens to their bodies when they drink or smoke.all of 7._ are part of society.we have rights and responsibilities.we have to know a little bit of our history and geography，because we need to have an environment in which to relate to the people around us.our schools should spend every moment they have telling this to our children: this is life，this is what you are going to face，8._ this is how you deal with it.(八)in the letter，you asked me something about cctv international.now i will give you some information 1._ it.cctv international，2._ was launched on september 25，2000，is the englishlanguage channel of china central television.i like the channel and 3._ are three reasons.to begin 4._，it focuses on reporting about chinese politics，economy，culture，tourism，customs，and society to its audience at home and abroad.meanwhile，it covers international events.i can keep up with 5._ has happened and what is going on around the world through it.last but not 6._ ， we can practise our listening.in my opinion，cctv international is 7._ very useful channel.i spend much of my free time watching 8._ programs and i hope you will be interested in it，too.专题限时训练(十五)(一)1. when/as考查状语从句的引导词。根据句与句之间的逗号，可判断该空引导状语从句，再根据句意“当我行车到红绿灯处的时候，它变成了红灯”可判断填when/as。2. and考查并列连词。该空连接left, right和behind这三个词语，表示并列关系，故填and。3. why考查状语从句。我开始想我为什么拒绝闯红灯呢？4. no考查副词。根据“i was not afraid of being caught by the police”可判断此时没有交警在场，故填no。5. there考查固定句式。此处为“there be”句型。6. an考查冠词。agreement为可数名词单数，故前面应该用冠词。此处表示“一”的概念。句意：不闯红灯不仅仅是一项法律，而且也是我们拥有的一项约定。7. from考查介词。此处为“stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事”短语的被动式结构。8. than考查介词。此处为“morethan”的句型结构。(二)1. the考查冠词。此处特指“发生灾害的地方”，故填the。2. even考查副词。有些人甚至跳进车里就奔向(发生灾难的)现场。3. what考查名词性从句的引导词。该空引导主语从句且在从句中作realize的宾语，故填what。4. without考查介词。没有接受过专业训练的自发的志愿者实际上可能会导致更多的问题。5. must考查情态动词。在灾难现场，志愿者们必须做好思想上和身体上的准备，准备在高强度的压力下一天工作长达16个小时，甚至更久。6. they考查代词。该空作主语，指代volunteers，故填they，首字母要大写。7or考查并列连词。此空连接两个并列的名词短语a tent和a gym，且表示选择关系，故填or。8. than考查介词。rather than而不是。(三)1. but考查连词。这非常激动人心也非常有趣，但是有时候还是具有一定挑战性的。根据前后的转折关系可判断填but。2. an考查冠词。iceberg为单数可数名词，且表泛指，以元音音素开头，故填an。3. when考查时间状语从句的引导词。当你参观一个国家的时候你能看到它文化的一部分。4. of考查介词。way of doing sth做某事的方法。5. even考查固定搭配。even though“尽管，即使”，引导让步状语从句。6. without考查介词。它非常重要，没有它，整个冰山就不会存在。7. which考查定语从句的引导词。该空引导定语从句修饰aspects，且在从句中作see的宾语，故填which。8. it考查it的用法。此处为固定句型“it takes some time to do sth”意为“做某事花多长时间”。(四)1. and考查并列连词。此空连接两个句子，且表示并列关系，故填and。2. how考查疑问副词。那么，怎样对待生活中的失败与成功呢？3. up考查副词。sum up 总结。4. in考查介词。in a word 总体来说。5. while考查并列连词。此空连接两个句子，表示两种情况的对比，故填while “而”。6. we考查代词。该空在宾语从句中作主语，根据once引导的状语从句中的主语we可判断填we。7. a考查冠词。take a right attitude towards failure and success 对失败与成功持一种端正的态度。8. what考查名词性从句的引导词。该空引导主语从句且在从句中作主语，故填what，首字母要大写。(五)1. thus/therefore考查副词。根据前后的因果关系可判断填thus/therefore，首字母要大写。2. mentally考查副词。该空与physically相对应，故填mentally。3. its考查代词。此处指“接受压力的存在”，修饰名词existence要用形容词性物主代词its。4. an考查冠词。此处表泛指，并且optimistic以元音音素开头，故用an。in an optimistic way意为“以一种积极乐观的方法”。5. but考查并列连词。notbut不是而是6. of考查介词。the influences of stress 压力的影响。7. nothing考查固定搭