甘肃省天水市一中高一英语上学期第一学段（期中）试题新人教版(1).doc

天水一中2014级20142015学年度第一学期第一学段考试英语试题 本试卷分第i卷（选择题）和第ii卷（非选择题）两部分。注意事项： 1答第i卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2选出每小题答案前，用2b铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框,不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第i卷第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑ahave you ever done something foolish that made you feel so embarrassed（尴尬的）? well, thats exactly how i felt. on a saturday morning last autumni had gone to town to do some shopping and as i was on my way home，it suddenly began to rain. i at once ran into a nearby phone box because i didnt have an umbrellait was raining so heavily that i have to stay in the phone box until it stopped a few moments later，i saw a young man walk up to the phone box，wearing a yellow raincoat and holding a box. i didnt want to go out into the rain，so i picked up the phone and pretended（假装） i was talking to someone. i thought the man would go away，but he didnt. he just waited in the rain，watching me. i had to wave my hands about and acted as if i was deep in conversation. luckily，it began to stop after about ten minutes“okay，mum，” i said loudly into the phone，“ill see you later bye!” i put the phone down, picked up my shopping bag and walked out of the phone box “im sorry i took so long,”i said to the man “oh, i dont want to use the phone,”he replied, smiling“ive just come to repair it. its out of orderyou see.” i felt myself go red in the face and i hurried away with my head down，feeling a complete fool. that was certainly one of the most embarrassing moments of my life!1. why did the writer go to the phone box and stay there? a. because she wanted to keep warm. b. because she wanted to wait for her friend there. c. because she wanted to phone her mother. d. because it rained heavily and she had no umbrella with her.2. what did the writer think the young man wanted to do?a. to repair the phone. b. to use the phone. c. to shake hands with her. d. to listen to the phone box.3. how long did the young man wait for? a. about five minutes b. about fifteen minutes. c. about ten minutes. d. about thirty minutes.4. which of the following is true?a. the story happened on a cold saturday morning last summer. b. the writer was telephoning to her mother when the it rained c. it suddenly rained when the writer was on her way home after shopping. d. the writer thought the rain would last long. bin choosing a friend, one should be very careful. a good friend can help you study. you can have fun together and make each other happy. sometimes you will meet“fair weather friends”. they will be with you if you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. how do i know when i have found a good friend? i look for certain qualities (品质) of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability (可靠).above all else, i look for understanding in a friend. a good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. he is not quick to judge. instead, he tries to learn from others. he puts himself in the other persons place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. he is also a good listener. at the same time, however, a good friend is honest. he does not look for faults (过错) in others. he notices their good points. in short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me. another quality of a friend is reliability. i can always depend on (信赖) a good friend. if he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, i can be sure that he will be there. if i need a favor, he will do his best to help me. if i am in trouble, he will not run away from me.there is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. a special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. we should enjoy our lives, and we would enjoy our friendship. that is why i especially like friends who are fun to be with. a good friend likes the same things i like. we share experience and learn from each other. a good friend has a good sense of humor (幽默), too. he likes to laugh with me. that is how we share in the joy of being friends. and i know that he is looking for the same quality in me.when i meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, i know ive found a friend!5. which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in choosing a friend? a. understanding. b. honesty. c. reliability. d. a sense of humor.6. if you have fair weather friends, _ . a. they will give you all that they have when you need help b. you will be refused when you get into trouble c. you will become rich d. you can be sure that you get real friends7. this passage mainly discuss _ . a. the qualities of a friend b. where to choose friends c. how to get along with friends d. the importance of having a friendc here are a few tips weve put together to help you learn english well.speak, speak, speakpractise speaking as often as you caneven speaking to yourself is good practice.try recording yourself whenever you can. compare your pronunciation with some famous persons, see how you can do better and have another go. if you do this several times, you will find that each time is better than the last.why not learn with someone else?it helps if you can learn with someone else. if you can persuade a friend or a family member to study with you, it will make you keep working.dont get stuck by a word you dont know.practise improvising（即兴的）ways of getting your meaning across when speaking spontaneously（本能地）, even if you dont know the exact words or phrases. think of things you might want to say whenever you have spare time. use facial expressions, hand movements, anything to get your meaning across.language learning is also about intuition（直觉）.guesswork is an important way to learn a new language. when listening to recorded material, you arent expected to understand everything at once. if you play the same piece several times, you will most probably understand something new each time.build up your vocabulary.a wide vocabulary is the key to successful language learning but dont try to learn too much at once. its best to study often, for short periods of time. take at most six or seven items of vocabulary and learn them. put them into sentences to remember them in your mind, then come back to them later.and above all, have fun! 8. why should one have himself recorded when practicing speaking? a. to improve his speaking. b. to record his own progress.c. to encourage others to start. d. to become a famous person.9. it is implied(暗示) in the passage that _ is helpful when you are learning english.a. a good dictionary b. a good school c. excellent pronunciation d. body language10. according to the passage, one should _ when you are learning english.a. always work with other people b. be able to guess everything newc. often review what he has learnt d. take little notice of grammar第二节 阅读理解七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。health is the most important thing in the world. nothing is more important than health. if one takes away our money, houses, cars, or even our clothes, we can still survive. 11 that is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise often.how can we keep healthy? in order to eat healthily, i usually avoid eating food high in fat, like french fries or cookies, which are junk foods. 12 .besides, i only eat a little meat. 13 .taking exercise every day helps us build a strong body. regular exercise is an important part of keeping me healthy. whats more, i think friends are important part of ones health. 14 .i always feel better when i am with friends and than i am alone. when i am with my friends, i always laugh. laughing is also an important part of health. it is good to stay with my friends. by eating properly and exercising regularly, i can keep my body at a proper weight and keep healthy. by spending time with my friends, i can keep my mind as well as my body happy. these things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage them. 15 .some people appear fat because they often eat too much. i eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit which are full of vitamins. i think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy.but if our health is taken away, it is certain that we would surely die.on the other hand, doing exercise is very important.there are some people who like staying alone, but they keep healthy.many studies show that people with a narrow range of social contacts often get sick. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a, b, c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 i was working in a store three years ago. i remember one girl who started 16 there a few months after me. i remember always meeting her. i dont know 17 but for a strange reason we would never talk. we would just see each other and smile.she would 18 smile in a really happy way until one day when we got to work in the 19 department again. she 20 as if she was the happiest girl in the world. but i had a strange feeling. so i went up to her and said, “whats wrong with you?” she answered, “why?” i said, “i could feel youre very 21 today and youre trying to hide it.” she was shocked as if i had 22 her deepest secret, so we started 23 . she told me why she was feeling like that and why she was 24 to hide it and we had a good time together. time 25 and we became good friends. shed always tell me i had changed her 26 in so many ways, but i could not 27 how it had happened. i would just smile, not understanding what she 28 by that.today this girl is one of my best 29 . i really dont know what i would do 30 her. she has been there for me in every possible way a friend could be.i guess what im trying to say is you 31 know when youre helping yourself. i 32 this girl never knowing that at the same time i was helping myself by finding a(n) 33 friend.so the next time you see a 34 , and he looks as if he needs 35 who will listen to him, listen to what he has to say. you never know, you might just end up helping yourself.16. a. workingb. learningc. playingd. living17. a. where b. whenc. why d. how18. a. secretlyb. hardlyc. always d. perhaps19. a. greatb. samec. modernd. small20. a. shoutedb. criedc. spoked. smiled21. a. happyb. angryc. proudd. sad22. a keptb. toldc. discoveredd. watched23. a. talkingb. shoutingc. discussingd. arguing24. a. planningb. tryingc. refusingd. failing25. a. went offb. went byc. went upd. went down26. a. lifeb. hobbyc. habitd. road27. a. introduceb. promisec. suggestd. imagine28. a. meantb. wantedc. offeredd. received29. a. classmatesb. sistersc. friendsd. workers30. a. withb. withoutc. throughd. besides31. a. oftenb. sometimesc. foreverd. never32. a. helpedb. acceptedc. recognizedd. praised33. a. kindb. richc. trued. honest34. a. studentb. strangerc. managerd. listener35. a. someoneb. anyonec. noned. everyone第ii卷第二部分 英语知识运用第二节 语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。few people would even think of beginning a new job at the age of 76, 36 one of americas most famous artists did just that. anna mary robertson, better known as “grandma moses”, turned to painting 37 she was too old to work on her farm. grandma moses was crazy about 38 (paint) soon after she picked it up and worked hard at it. she painted 39 (care) and her works were nice. she first painted only to please 40 , and then began to sell her works for a little money. in 1993, a collector, louis caldor happened to see several of grandma moses best works 41 were hanging in a shop. he liked them, 42 (buy) them at once, and set out to look for more. caldor held 43 show to introduce the works of grandma moses 44 other artists. grandma moses, 45 was world-famous, died on december 13, 1961, at the age of 101.第三部分 课文填空（共10小题; 每空1分，满分10分） 根据所学课文的相关内容，在空格处填入一个所缺的词，每空一词。but how could the survivors believe it was natural? everywhere they looked nearly everything was 46 . all of the citys hospitals, 75%of its factories and buildings and 90%of its homes were gone. 47 covered the ground like red autumn leaves. no wind, 48 , could blow them away. two dams fell and most of the bridges also fell or were not safe 49 travelling. the railway tracks were now 50 pieces of steel. tens of thousands of cows would never give milk again. half a million pigs and millions of chickens were dead. sand now filled the wells instead of water. people were 51 . then, later that afternoon, another big quake which was almost as 52 as the first one shook tangshan.it was the truth. black people could not 53 or choose their leaders. they could not get the jobs they wanted. the 54 of town in which they had to live were decided by white people. the places outside the towns 55 they were sent to live were the poorest parts of south africa. no one could grow food there. in fact 56 nelson mandela said：. as a matter of fact, i do not like 57 .but in 1963 i helped him blow up some government buildings. it was very 58 because if i was caught i could be put in prison. but i was happy to help because i knew it would help us 59 our dream of making black and white people 60 . 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分25分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出改正后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。during the summer vacation this year, i thought i should do anything meaningful instead of staying at home, so i get a job at a kfc fast food restaurant, working there as a cleaner. i worked seven hours a day for three week. the job was hard and bored , which made me very tired that i nearly gave it up half way. and i went on with determination. every day i started off for work early in the morning and got to home late in the evening. finally i finished the job before the new term begins. now, i understand that work means. i think it is really successful experience.第二节 书面表达（满分15分）假定你是天水一中高一(1)班的学生李华，你初