看病就医时的必备词汇.doc

看病就医时的必备词汇症状symptoms 病症have a cold 感冒flu 流感have a cough 咳嗽have a sore throat 嗓子痛have a stomachache 胃痛have a toothache 牙痛have a fever 发烧have a stuffed nose 鼻子不通pneumonia 肺炎liver trouble 肝炎allergy 过敏feel dizzy 头晕stiff 僵硬的twisted/ sprained 扭伤的twinge 刺痛sneeze 打喷嚏hiccup 打嗝vomit 呕吐sick 恶心swelling 肿胀-itis 的发炎bump 肿块ulcer 溃疡cancer 癌，恶性肿瘤birthmark 胎记infect 传染cramp 痉挛paralysis 麻痹，瘫痪，无能力药品medication 药物pills 药丸tablet 药片ointment 药膏power 药粉drop 滴剂mixture 合剂syrup 糖浆pad 药棉块penicillin 盘尼西林（青霉素）eye drops 眼药antibiotic 抗生素vitamin 维他命（维生素）aspirin 阿司匹林non-drowsy 不使人困倦的治疗first aid 急救therapy 疗法diagnosis 诊断soothe 安慰，缓和，安慰recover 复原，痊愈recuperate 康复，恢复see a doctor 看病send for a doctor 请医生feel ones pulse 量脉搏take ones blood pressure 量血压take ones temperature 量体温give a prescription/ prescribe a medicine/ write out a prescription 开药make up a prescription 配药take medicine/ take pills 吃药get an injection/ have an injection/ receive an injection 打针operation 外科手术transplant 移植手术have an operation 动手术be operated on for 开刀have an inoculation against smallpox 大天花疫苗dose 给服药dress 包扎bandage 扎上绷带SARS专题outbreak （疾病的）发作 eg: Early this year, there is massive outbreak in guangdong province.epidemic 疫病流行 eg: China is on top of epidemic.pharmacy 药房fatality 死亡人数underfunded 资金不足的infectious 有传染性的，易传染的communicable 可传染的segregate 隔quarantine