手表真假鉴别.docx

手表真假鉴别1、外观零件手表外观可从外壳、表镜、 表盘和时分秒针等方面检查。表壳应没有砂眼和明显划痕，棱角对称；后盖与上壳的旋合处应严密；两只表环各与表壳的距离相等，安装耳璜的孔应该在表壳脚尾部 的位置居中不偏，孔的深度适当，使表环不易脱落；表镜应没有疵点和划痕，透明光亮；三针安装正确，针与针、表镜与表盘之间应有正确的安全间隙；表盘和指针 镀层光洁度好，没有斑痕，表盘刻度线条或夜光点完整；把头与表壳之间约有0103mm的间隙。2、灵敏度手表的灵敏度是指它的摆轮自动起摆的灵活性。检查方法是：1）将没有上过发条已经停止走动的手表轻轻地摇动一下，借助摇动的力量来观察秒针走动的情况：如果秒针在很短时间内 就停止走动，则说明这只手表上足发条后能全部走完（即发条无力矩），灵敏度高；如果秒针长时间继续走动，则说明这只手表上足发条后不能全部走完（即发条还 储存力矩），灵敏度不高或表机有故障。2）将没有上过发条停止走动的手表，慢慢地转动把头，观察秒针起动情况：上条把的转动越少，秒针起动越早的说明该表 的灵敏度越高；反之则灵敏度低或表机有其他故障。但要注意快摆手表由于游丝的刚度较大，要比传统频率（18000次/小时）的表机要多上一点发条才能起 摆。灵敏度高的手表，上足一次发条后延续走动的时间较长。3、指针位置表 针与表镜、表盘之间以及三针之间都应该保持一定的间距，否则相互产生碰擦而影响表机的正常运转。检查时可通过拨针观察。时针和分针的位置和相互配合是否正 常的检查方法是：将分针和时针拨到3点、9点，观察两针是否成直角；拨到6点，两针是否成直线；拨到12点，两针是否重合。4、上条机构正常的手表上条应是轻松的。转动把头上条时，先觉得较松，渐渐地越上越紧，当不能继续向前转动把头时，说明发条已完全上满和上条机构工作正常。如果转动柄头上条时，发生“喳喳 的异常响声，或者产生顶齿打滑等现象，则说明上条机构有故障。5、拨针机构手表在拨针时应灵活、可靠和指针转动均匀。检查时应着重检查分轮与中心轮轴磨擦配合的松紧度。在拨针时，如果没有偏松或偏紧的感觉，说明分轮磨擦力正常和加油适量，反之，拨针机件有故障。石英机芯1. 国产塑料石英机芯，价格和质量都很低廉，而且极其耗电，一旦坏了就只能扔了. A货表一般不采用这类机芯，烂货基本都是这些。2.日本进口一次性塑料石英机芯，圈内俗称“黑机芯”，大部分卖家称之为“日本OS80机芯”。此款机芯，要么不 坏，就可持续使用很久，一旦受潮坏了也修不好了，唯一的办法只有扔掉了.质量相对于国产一次性塑料石英机芯，稍微好一些. 时装表中多用这类机芯，A货表中很少用这类机芯。3.日本原装2035石英机芯，国产品牌石英表中档区多用这类机芯。A货中低档石英表也多用这类机芯.此款机芯比较省电，质量也较好，维修成本小. 总体来说，性价比还高的。4.日本原装5y30石英机芯，国产品牌石英表高档区多用这类机芯，例如天王，罗西尼。A货中档石英表中也多用这类机芯.此款机芯省电，质量好，一般不大会坏，维修成本小。5.日本原装1L32石英机芯。A货石英表：欧米嘉中高档两针表多用此类机芯。此款机芯省电，质量好，维修成本小。6.日本原装VC101石英机芯。A货石英表中：浪琴中高档两针表多用此类机芯。此款机芯省电，质量好，维修成本小。7.日本原装VX12石英机芯。A货石英表中：高档三针表多用此类机芯.雷达高档A货表也多用此类机芯.此款机芯省电，质量好，维修成本小。8.精工原装石英表机芯。精工正品石英表基本都用这款机芯. A货石英表中高档表不少也用这款石英机芯的，不过成本就高了.此款机芯耗电量小，走时精准，质量好，维修成本小。机械机芯1.广州明珠机械机芯。因为结构都是模仿日本西铁城机械机芯的，不少买家就称其为“西铁城”机芯，打了擦边球！圈内俗称“一次性机械机芯”。此款机芯，模仿了西铁城机芯，却没有继承其品质，比较容易坏，很难修理好. A货中很少用，烂货中普遍使用2.日本原装双狮品牌机械机芯。该机芯是日本双狮品牌的，双狮算是日本很早的一个品牌了，历史悠久了。标志很有特色，两只狮子，应该多少有点印象的。A货机械表中：中高档机械表多用此类机芯，圈内也俗称“双狮机”。此款机芯为日本历史比较悠久的机芯，走时精确，误差很小，动力强劲。3.瑞士2824原装机械机芯。A货机械表中：高档机械表多用此类机芯。瑞士正品表中，梅花和英纳格机械表基本都用这类机芯，圈内也俗称“黄机芯”。此款机芯为瑞士历史比较悠久的机芯，走时精确，误差很小，动力强劲行业发展中国是世界上最大的钟表生产国。中国钟表制造业逐渐形成以中小企业为主体的集群式发展结构，民营企业和三资企业迅速扩张（占企业总数70%以上）。已形成广东珠三角地区、福建、浙江、江苏、山东、天津等六个主要产区。主要是石英表和电子表的崛起，中国抓住了这个机遇，由此对瑞士高档机械表市场产生威胁，瑞士政府不得不出面组建斯沃琪公司生产电子表对抗新兴的亚洲国家。中国钟表行业发展虽然取得长足的进步，但是也不能忽视中国企业及其品牌在国际市场上的信誉度和影响力微乎其微，占据 世界70%的产量却只占世界30%的产值。钟表行业存在的问题也是显而易见的。产业转型滞后于消费结构的升级；钟表产品的结构性矛盾突出。一方面中低档产 品积压严重，其生产能力大量过剩，另一方面，适应高消费的有效供给不足，其技术含量高、质量好的高档名牌产品仍然依靠进口。因此，当前中国钟表行业需要加快技术创新步伐，发展企业的核心技术；努力提高产品品质，打造国产钟表精品；搞好产品结构调整，适应市场变化；抓好员工队伍建设，引进和培养人才等。以此提高中国的中国行业的国际竞争力。“神舟七号”载人飞船升空后，翟志刚出舱时戴着一只航天表，这是飞亚达手 表，但它的机芯是上海表业有限公司研发的，为了研发这颗“上海芯”，上海表业有限公司花了两年。最难的一点是，机芯得符合失重条件，特别是出舱后的外空环 境，它的润滑油在正120度和负90度的情况下不渗透、不凝固，从而保证工作正常。而一般情况下，负50度就凝结了。仅从这个指标考量，上海牌就不比瑞士 生产的同类表差。在目前进口表和电子表及国内低端、仿冒产品多面夹击的情况下，上海牌手表中一半是不赚钱的，只有 10%的中高档表才有较厚的盈利。瑞士政府官员和手表厂商对正面报道中国手表业发展的文章相当敏感。“报道击溃了钟表王国的至尊优越感，他们感到了来 自中国的威胁。他们的广播电台已经提出这样的问题：瑞士钟表如何才能保住其钟表业长期至高无上的地位并捍卫其制造技术呢？他们认为中国制造的机芯质量赶超 瑞士顶级手表只是时间问题。他们将中国视作强劲对手。” 从机芯的技术上看，上海牌已经缩小了与世界名表的差距，在有些指标上已经超过，但是表壳美观度不如瑞士表。上海表业有限公司机芯设计的技术力量相当雄厚，外观设计人才则严重匮乏。款式缺少浪漫气息，就缺少竞争力，附加值就不高。其次是，世界名表的品牌积累长达几百年，培育费用也相当昂贵，商标频频出现在世界性体育赛事和重大会展上，见证历史事件，与社会名流建立关系，甚至在阿波罗登月时也可看到瑞士表的身影。他们很愿意在品牌宣传上坚持长期、有效的策略，无形资产逐年上升。而上海牌的品牌宣传一直缺少投入，几乎不做广告。上海牌陀飞轮手表看起来卖得不便宜，单价1万美元，但这只是相对价格，在国际市场上只有瑞士同类产品的 10%。还有一个问题涉及手表文化。中国自产手表的历史只有几十年。建国前是进口表一统天下，文化是外来的。而欧洲手表从诞 生之日起就在培育文化，他们是将手表当作首饰来打造并佩戴的。中国人长期来将手表当作计时器，追求的是精确度和耐用性。欧洲人除了计时功能外，更讲究血 统、款式和美学价值， 还有名表俱乐部，以此提升佩戴者的身份。欧洲人将名表摆在大城市最繁华地段的饰品店、古董店和拍卖行里出售，中国人将手表放在文具店、百货店或超市里出 售。一年一度的奢侈品展销会上难见中国手表的影子。欧洲人一人拥有多只手表，轮换戴，这叫修养。中国人一只手表戴几十年，这叫实惠。上海只有汇联、曹杨等几家商场里能集中见到上海牌的身影。南京东路的亨得利是老字号，也许是惺惺相惜吧，他们辟出了全国唯一一个上海牌陀飞轮手表专柜。Watch true and false identification1, the appearance of partsThe watch appearance from the shell, table mirror, dial and Time Division seconds check. Case should be no trachoma and obvious scratches, angular symmetry; screwing at the back cover and on the shell should be tight; two tables ring is equal to the distance with the case, the mounting ear Juan holes should be in the case feet tail position center is not partial, the depth of the hole appropriate, easy to fall off the table ring; table mirror should be no defects and scratches, transparent light; three-pin is installed correctly, the correct security clearance should be between the needle and the needle, ,table mirror and dial; dial and pointer coating finish, no scar, dial scale lines or luminous points; head with about 0.1-0.3mm gap between the case.2, sensitivityWatch the sensitivity is the wheel automatically from the swing flexibility. Inspection methods are:1) there will be no over-the watch the Clockwork has stopped walking and gently shake the means of shaking the power to observe the second hand move around the situation: If the second hand to stop walking in a very short time, then only watch the full winding after all completed (ie, winding torque), high sensitivity; continue to walk around for a long time if the second hand, you only watch the full winding can not be fully completed (ie, winding also stored torque), the sensitivity is not high or Table machine failure.2) there will be no on winding watch stopped walking slowly rotating head to observe the second hand start: the article to rotate the less, the second hand start, the sooner the higher sensitivity of the table; otherwise low sensitivity or Table machine has other faults. But pay attention to the fast slew watch gossamer stiffness than conventional frequency (18,000 cycles / hour) Table confidential on more than from the little clockwork to swing. The high sensitivity watches continuation walking on foot after a winding longer.3, the pointer positionBiaozhen table mirror, dial between three needles should maintain a certain distance, and otherwise mutually produce the grazing and affect the normal operation of the machine of the table. Checks can be observed by dialing needle. Location and interaction of the hour and minute hands are normal inspection methods: the minute and hour hands appropriated 3:00, 9:00, and observe whether the two pins at right angles; appropriated 6:00, whether the two pins in a straight line; appropriated for 12 points whether the coincidence of the two needles.4 Article institutionsNormal watch section should be easy. Rotating the head bar, feel looser, gradually more and more tightly, can not continue to move the rotating head, the mainspring has been completely filled and working on the article body. , If you turn the handle head bar, the occurrence of Cha abnormal noise, or produce top teeth slip phenomenon, the failure on the article body.5, the dial needle agencyWatch dial needle should be flexible, reliable and uniform rotation pointer. The check should be focused on checking with the tightness of the wheel and the center of the axle friction. Dial needle, no partial loose or tight feeling, the minute wheel friction and fuel amount, and vice versa, dial needle mechanical malfunction.Quartz1 the domestic plastic quartz movement, the price and quality are very low, and extremely power once broken can only throw A cargo tables generally do not use this type of movement, bad lot are basically these.Japanese imports of disposable plastic quartz movement, called Japanese OS80 movement the circle commonly known as black movement , most of the sellers. THIS CALIBER, or not bad on the sustainable use of a long time, once the moisture is bad bad repair, the only way to just throw away . quality relative to the the domestic disposable plastic quartz movement, slightly better fashion table multi-purpose kind of movement, goods A table rarely use this type of movement.Japanese quartz movement of the original 2035, the mid-range area and more domestic brand quartz watch with such movement. A cargo are mostly middle and low quartz watch with such movement. THIS CALIBER more power, better quality, and maintenance costs. Overall, the cost is also high.4 upscale area of Japanese the original the 5y30 quartz movement, domestic brand quartz watch with such movement, for example, King, Rossini. A cargo midrange quartz watch, with this type of movement. THIS CALIBER saving, good quality, generally not bad, low maintenance costs.5 the original Japanese 1L32 quartz movement. A cargo the quartz table: Oumi Jia high-end two-pin multi-table with such movement. THIS CALIBER power, good quality, low maintenance costs.6 original Japanese the VC101 quartz movement. A cargo quartz watches: Longines high-grade two-pin multi-purpose table such movement. THIS CALIBER power, good quality, low maintenance costs.7 Japanese original VX12 quartz movement. A cargo quartz watch: high-end three-hand watch more than the use of such movement. Radar high-end A cargo multi table movement. THIS CALIBER power saving, good quality, low maintenance costs.8. Seiko original quartz watch movements. Basic Seiko genuine quartz watch with this movement the A cargo quartz watch a lot of high-end table with this quartz movement, but the cost is high. THIS CALIBER small power consumption, accurate travel time, good quality maintenance costs.Mechanical movementA the Guangzhou Pearl mechanical movement. Because the structure is to mimic the mechanical movement of the Japanese Citizen, and many buyers called Citizen movement, playing touch ball! Circle commonly known as ,one-time mechanical movement. THIS CALIBER imitate Citizen Movement, did not inherit their quality, relatively easily broken and difficult to repair. Rarely used goods, A bad lot in widespread use2 Japanese original the Shuangshi brand mechanical movement. The movement is the Japanese the Shuangshi brand of, the early brand Shuangshi regarded historic. The flag is very unique, two lions, should be somewhat impression. A cargo mechanical watches: the high-end mechanical watches and more such movement, the circle is also commonly known as the Two Lions machine. THIS CALIBER Japans longer history of the movement, accurate travel time, the error is very small, powerful.3 Switzerland 2824 original mechanical movement. A cargo mechanical watches: the high-end mechanical watches and more such movement. Swiss genuine table, plum and mechanical watches Enicar basic to such movement, the circle is also commonly known as the yellow movement. THIS CALIBER Switzerlands relatively long history of movement, accurate travel time, the error is very small, powerfulThe development of the industryChina is the worlds largest watch producer countries. Chinese watch manufacturing industry gradually formed a cluster development of SMEs as the main structure, private enterprises and foreign-invested enterprises (accounting for more than 70% of the total number of enterprises) rapid expansion. Has formed six major producing areas of the Pearl River Delta in Guangdong, Fujian, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Shandong and Tianjin. Quartz watch and the rise of electronic watches, China to seize this opportunity, and thus a threat to the Swiss high-end mechanical watches market, the Swiss government had to come forward to the formation of the Swatch Company production of electronic table against the emerging Asian countries.The development of Chinas watch industry has made great strides, but also can not ignore the Chinese enterprises and their brand credibility and influence in the international market is minimal, and occupies 70% of the worlds production has accounted for only 30% of the worlds output value. Watch industry, there are also obvious. Lags behind the industrial transformation and upgrade of consumption structure; prominent structural contradictions of watch products. The one hand, a serious backlog of affordable products, the production of excess capacity, on the other hand, to adapt to the lack of effective supply of high consumption, its high technology content, good quality still rely on imports of high-end brand. Therefore, the current Chinese watch industry needs to accelerate the pace of technological innovation, the development of the companys core technology; , efforts to improve product quality, to create a domestic timepieces; improve product structure adjustment, to adapt to changes in the market; good grasp of workforce development, introduction and personnel training. In order to improve the international competitiveness of Chinese industry.Shenzhou VII manned spacecraft after liftoff, Zhai Zhigang emerged from the capsule wearing an aerospace table Fiyta watch, but its movement is developed by Shanghai Watch Industry Co., Ltd. order to develop Zheke Shanghai core Shanghai Watch Industry Co., Ltd. It took two years. The hardest thing is movement in conformity with the conditions of weightlessness, especially the the extravehicular outer space environment, the lubricating oil in the impermeable case is 120 degrees and minus 90 degrees, not solidified, thus ensuring the normal work. In the general case, negative 50 degrees condensation. Only from the considerations of this indicator, the Shanghai brand not produce similar table than Swiss. In the case of the imported table and electronic table and the low-end, counterfeit products, multi-faceted attack, half of Shanghai Brand watches is not to make money, only 10% of high-grade tables have thicker earnings.Swiss government officials and watch manufacturers are quite sensitive article on the development of positive coverage in the Chinese watch industry. Reported rout watch kingdom supreme sense of superiority, they feel a threat from China. Their radio stations have been proposed to this problem: Swiss watch, how to keep the the watch industry long-term supremacy of and defend its manufacturing technology? They think The quality of movement in China to catch up with the Swiss top watch just a matter of time before they will be regarded as a strong opponent. From the technical point of view of the movement, the Shanghai brand has narrowed the gap with the world watches, some indicators have exceeded, but the case aesthetics as a Swiss watch. Shanghai Watch Industry Co., , Ltd. movement design, very strong technical force, the serious lack of design talent. Styles lack the romantic, the lack of competitiveness, the added value is not high.Secondly, the world watches brand accumulation of up to a few hundred years, cultivating costs are very expensive, trademark appeared frequently in the worldwide sporting events and major MICE witness historical events, build relationships with celebrities, even when the Apollo moon landing You can also see