2019最新译林版英语五年级上册U1知识点.doc

2019最新译林版英语五年级上册U1知识点6 / 62019最新译林版英语五年级上册U1知识点1.bear熊 2.forest森林 3.there（与be连用）有 4.house房子 5.soup汤 6.just right正合适 7.room房间 8.hard硬的 9.soft柔软的 10.afraid害怕的 11.in front of在前面 12.her她（宾格） 13.help救命 14.beside在旁边 15.between在中间 16.really真正地 17.then然后 18.find找到,发现 19.their他们的二、熟记本课词组、会听写部分重要词组in the forest在森林里 a beautiful house一座漂亮的房子 hungry and thirsty又饿又渴 some soup一些汤 too cold/hot太冷/热 just right正合适 in the room在房间里 too hard/soft太硬/软 three bears 三只熊 have some cakes吃些蛋糕 in the kitchen在厨房 in the fridge在冰箱里 find their cousin发现他们的表弟三、句型：要求会默写。1. There is a house in the forest.在森林里有一个房子。2. There is some soup on the table.在桌子上有一些汤。3. There are three bears in front of her.在她前面有三只熊。4. This soup is too cold.这汤太冷了。5. Goldilocks is in the forest.金发女孩在森林里。6. What a beautiful house! 多么漂亮的房子！7. She is hungry and thirsty.她是又饿又渴。8. There arent any cakes here.这儿没有一些蛋糕。9. You can have some cakes.你能吃一些蛋糕。10.Bobby cannot(cant) see any cakes in the fridge.波比看不到冰箱里有蛋糕。四语言点:要求理解并会运用1.There be句型表示“某处有某物”,be动词用is还是用are遵循下面的原则：be动词后面 如果跟的是单数名词或不可数名词,就用is; There is a pencil case in the school bag. There is some soup/milk /tea/coffee/juice/water/chocolate.be动词后面如果跟的是可数名词的复数,就用are. There are some desks in the classroom.be动词后面如果跟的是不止一种物品,就根据离它最近的物品选用is或are.(就近原则)There are some pictures and a telephone.There is a telephone and some pictures.2.There be 句型的否定形式：在be动词的后面加not（is not可以缩写为isnt,are not可以缩写为 arent）把some 改成any。例：There is a pencil in the pencil-box.（改为否定句）There isnt a pencil in the pencil-box.There are some crayons on the desk.（改为否定句）There arent any crayons on the desk.3.“some”和“any”都有“一些”的意思.“some”一般用于肯定句,“any”用于否定句和一般疑问句。但在一些表示委婉请求,想得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中,也用“some”.例：1.There are some watermelons in the basket.(肯定句)2.There arent any birds in the tree.(否定句)3.Are there any toy trains on the table?(疑问句)4.Would you like some tea?(表委婉请求)4.can在否定句中的用法：表示某人不能做某事时,通常在can后面加否定词not,注意not一般与can连写,也可缩写成cant.后面加动词原形。 Bobby cannot(cant) see any cakes in the fridge.5. 感叹句的结构：感叹句常用how或what来引导 （1）what引导的感叹句 a.What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数！What a beautiful house!b.What+形容词+可数名词复数！ What nice dresses!c. What+形容词+不可数名词！ What delicious milk!(2)how引导的感叹句 How+形容词/副词！ How nice!5A Unit1 Goldilocks and three bears基础知识【词组】在森林里 in the forest 三只熊 three bears又饿又渴 hungry and thirsty 一些汤 some soup在桌子上 on the table 太烫了 too hot太硬了 too hard 太软了 too soft正好 just right 疲劳；累了 be tired害怕 be afraid 在她前面 in front of her【句型】1.What a beautiful house!2.This is hot/cold/hard/soft.3.She is hungry/thirsty/tired/happy/afraid.4.Theres a/some+介词短语.5.There are some+介词短语.6.Who are you?语法知识【方位介词】1.between 在之间（在两者之间 ）2.beside 在旁边 3.in front of 在前面 4.under 在下面 5.behind 在后面 【there be结构】1.there be结构表示“某时、某地存在着什么事物或人”,包括there is、there are(there was、there were)2.和have/has的区别：There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人） ；而have、has、had表示：某人拥有某物。3.在there be 句型中,主语是单数或不可数,be 动词用is；主语是复数,be 动词用are；如有几件物品,be动词根据最靠近be 动词的那个名词决定“就近原则”。 如：There is a desk and some chairs in the room.4.there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。 如：There is a bear in the forest. 否定句：There is not a bear in the forest. 疑问句：Is there a bear in the forest?5.some和any在there be 句型中的运用： some 用于肯定句, any 用于否定句或疑问句。 6.and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句, or 用于否定句或疑问句。7.针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？ 8.针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： Whats + 介词短语？ 如：There is a house in the forest.(对画线部分提问)Whats in the forest?There are three beds in the room.(对画线部分提问)Whats in the room?【Some与any的用法】1）Some一般用于肯定句,意思是几个、一些、某个2）Some用于疑问句时,表示建议、请求或希望得到肯定回答,如：-Would you like some tea?(建议） -OK. Thank you.-Im hungry. -How about some noodles?(建议)-Can I have some water? 我可以喝点水吗？(请求) -Here you are.3）Any一般用于疑问句或否定句,意思是任何一些、任何一个如：We dont have any lessons on Saturday.Are there any students in the classroom?4）Any用于肯定句时,意思是任何的,如：5A Unit1 Goldilocks and three bears练一练一、选择题。1.（ ）There _ a book on the table. A. is B. are2.（ ） _ there an apple on your desk? A. are B. is3. ( )There _ some students in the classroom. A. are B. is4 .（ ）There _ a pencil , a book and two pens on the table. A. is B. are5 .（ ）There _ two apples, one orange and one banana on the table. A. is B. are6 .（ ）Are there _ pictures on the wall ? No , there arent _ . A .any any B some any C. some some7. （ ）Are there _ houses near the river? Yes, there are_. A. some, some B. any, some C. any, any D. some, any8.（ ）There is _ book in his hand. A. no B not二、用“have,has”或者 “there is , there are”填空。1. I_a good father and a good mother.2. _many children on the hill.3. He_a mirror.4. _a basketball in the playground.5. She_some dresses.6. They_a nice garden.7. What do you_?8. _a reading-room in the building?9. What does Mike_?10. _a map of the world on the wall.11. My father_a story-book.12. _a story-book on the table.13. My parents_some nice pictures.14. _some maps on the wall.三、用恰当的be动词填空。1、There _a lot of(许多) sweets in the box.2、There _some milk in the glass.3、There _some people under the the big tree.4、There_ a picture and a map on the wall.5、There _four cups of coffee on the table.四、按要求写句子。1.There is an end table in my room.(改为一般疑问句、否定句)2.There are two students in the classroom.(改为一般疑问句、否定句)3.There are some books on the desk.( (改为一般疑问句、否定句)五、选用some或any填空。1) There isnt _milk in the fridge. 2) I can see_cars, but I cant see_buses.3) He has _ friends in Beijing. 4) Here are _presents(礼物) for you. 5)Does Tom want to make _ cakes? 6) 6) Is there_rice in the kitchen? 7) There are_new teachers in our school. 9)-Would you like_ cakes? -No, Id not like _cakes, but Id like _coffee.10)-Are there_pictures on the wall? -No, there arent _pictures.5A Unit1 Goldilocks and three bears练习测题2019最新译林版英语五年级上册U1知识点（ ）1. cake coat （ ）2. car bag （ ）（ ）4.doctor class （ ）5. China coffee二、找出下列单词中不同类的一项。（ ）1. A. hand B. cold C. fever（ ）2. A. where B. what C. there（ ）3. A. in B. between C. forest（ ）4. A. house B. kitchen C. living room（ ）5. A. dog B. bear C. table三、根据句意及首字母或中文提示写出单词。1、There are some (书) in my schoolbag. I like reading.2、I can see two (熊) in the zoo.3、My schoolbag is （在之间）the two books.4、The monkeys live in the big （森林）.5、There is a (房子)beside the cinema.6、Im hungry.You can h a piece of bread.7、Today is my birthday. Im very h .8、It is t hot now.9、There is s milk in the glass.10、The big tree is in f of our school.四、单项选择。（ ）1、There any juice in the fridge.A. are B. is C. isnt（ ）2、Three bears a new house.A. have B. is C. has（ ）3、Mike and I in the forest.A. am B. is C. are（ ）4、Im . Heres a cake for you.A. thirsty B. hungry C. cold（ ）5、Whats the matter with .Shes thirsty.A. she B. he C. her（ ）6、 a lovely doll!A. How B. What C. why（ ）7、There are some big trees my house.A. of B. between C. behind（ ）8、There some bread on the table.A. is B. are C. have（ ）9、This soup is just . I can have it.A. hot B. cold C. right（ ）10、Liu Tao sits Mike and Yang Ling.A. on B. in C. between五、从栏中找出与栏想对应的句子,将其序号填在题前括号里。 （ ）1、Who are you？ A. We have three.（ ）2、Who is she？ B. There are three apples.（ ）3、How many apples do you have？ C. Thank you.（ ）4、Whats on the table？ D. It is her house.（ ）5、Whats the matter？ E