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英语必修4 unit3导学案 英语 必修 unit3 导学案

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必修四 unit3 A taste of English humor Grammar Learning aims: To learn about the –ing form as the Predicative, Attribute & Object Complement To discover and learn to use some useful structures Important points: To learn about the –ing form as the Predicative, Attribute & Object Complement Difficult points: To master the usages of v—ing with different functions Learning guide: lead, read and practice Learning Procedures: Step 1.Revision （Finish the following exercises:） 作宾语1.I am looking forward to________(see) you again. 2.It’s no use ________(try ) to make me believe you. 3.We don’t allow __________ (smoke), so you must go to the smoking room. 1、工作之余，袁隆平喜欢听小提琴曲。 After work ,YuanLongping______________________to violin music. 2、这些天他在考虑换工作。 These days he is______________________his job. 作主语 （英译汉） 5.Seeing is believing. ( ) 6. Acting was his job.( ) 7 The window needs cleaning/to be cleaned.( ) 8.It’s no use arguing with him．( ) [归纳总结] 接动名词做宾语的动词有： 接动名词做宾语的动词短语有： Step 2.Presetation [课文原句] 2. His acting is so amusing that all of us kept laughing all the time. 3. What he likes most is making others laughing. [观察思考] -ing形式放在系动词之后作 ，用来泛指某种动作或行为，以说明主语的身份、性质或情况。 [巩固运用] 1. His job is ______________________. 2. What he likes most is ____________. [归纳总结] 及物动词后接人，其-ed 式形容词一般修饰_____,译为_____________ -ing式形容词一般修饰___________,译为_______________ [联想拓展] interest (sb). _______, _________ amuse _______, _________ astonish _______, _________ surprise _______, _________ tire_______, _________ confuse _______, _________ bore _______, _________ please _______, _________ [课文原句]_1.What a surprising answer. 2.The fly swimming in the soup seems quite content with the soup. [观察思考]结论：单个动词的-ing形式作定语位于被修饰名词的______，既可以表示被修饰者的______或______，也可以表示被修饰者的______ [巩固运用] 1. v-ing 作定语表性质(1)， an interesting lesson= a lesson (that is ) a surprising result = a result (that is )一个惊人的结果 2.v-ing 作定语表用途(4)， a walking stick = a stick for 手杖 drinking water = water for 饮用水 3.v-ing作定语表示动作正在进行 a running man == a man (who is ) The man running in the picture is Liu Xiang. v-ing短语作定语表示动作正在进行,此时相当于一个 从句. The customer sitting at the table is very angry. The customer (who is at the table )is very angry. 课文中观察 1.Eating shoes mouthful with great enjoyment makes the sad situation entertaining. 2. You will find it astonishing that the number of the death in Wenchuan Earthquake is 55239. 3. We see soldiers searching the lost day and night without a good rest. [联想] 这样的补足语有(astonishing, amusing, disappointing, boring, encouraging, inspiring, moving, tiring, interesting, surprising ) [归纳总结]能用-ing形式作宾语补足语的几类动词: 1) 表示感觉和心理状态的动词，常见的有（三看，二听，一感觉，一注意，一观察） see(______,______,______,______,______,______,______,______) sb. doing sth等。如： We saw a light burning in the window. 2) 使役动词，常见的有have(_____,_____,______) sb. doing sth等。“让sb一直做某事” I won’t have you doing that. I’m sorry to have kept you waiting. I can’t get the clock going again. 学习：(1)动词-ing形式用作宾语补足语，宾语与补足语有_______关系，表示“动作____________（即处于发生的过程中）”。如： She caught them stealing her apples. 她撞见他们偷她的苹果。(them与stealing有主动关系；在“撞见”时，正在偷) 试比较以下句子： I saw the boy climb the wall. 我看见小孩爬墙。(____________________) I saw the boy climbing the wall. 我看见小孩正在爬墙。(_____________________) 课堂练习 一．选适当的动词的正确形式填空 miss astonish search act save As we know, an unexpected earthquake hit Wenchuan on 5.12.The result is _________ . I t caused many death and even more people _________ and injured. Immediately, the government sent over 100 thousand soldiers there to rescue________ them. We can see the soldiers__________ for the missing and injured persons throughout the whole disaster area(灾区）. We can see them__________ the injured one after another. ________ is convincing. Please act at once. 二. 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Don’t leave the water _______ while you brush your teeth. A. run B. running C. being run D. to run 2. Tell Mary that there’s someone ____ for her at the door. A. waiting B. waited C. waits D. to wait 3. The _______ waiter came up to us and said, “You are welcome.” A. smiling B. smiled C. smile D. to smile 4. A phone call sent him _______ to the hospital. A. hurry B. hurrying C. to hurry D. hurried 5. Do you know the boy _______ under the big tree? A. lay B. lain C. laying D. lying 6. I can hardly imagine Peter _______ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. A. sail B. to sail C. sailing D. to have sailed 7. There are lots of places of interest _______ in our city. A. needs repairing B. needing repaired C. needed repairing D. needing to be repaired 8. The drunken husband knocked against the table and sent the bowls _______ in all directions before he was sent _______ by his wife. A. flying; to sleep B. flying; sleeping C. to fly; to sleeping D. to fly; to sleep 9. When we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp _______ but the door _______. A. being on; shut B. burning; shutting C. burning; shut D. on; shutting 10. As is known to us all, traveling is _____, but we often feel _____ when we are back from travels. A. interesting; tired B. interested; tiring C. interesting; tiring D. interested; tired 11. The woman found it no good _____ her daughter too much money. A. giving B. being given C. given D. gave 12. As the stone was too heavy to move, I left it _____on the ground. A. laying B. lay C. lying D. lain 13. John’s bad habit is _____ without thorough understanding. A. read B. being read C. to be read D. reading 必修四 unit3 A taste of English humor Reading 学习目标:1.Help Ss understand the passage exactly 2.Learn and master some important words and phrases 3.Help Ss form an optimistic attitude towards life I.Fill in the proper words according to the passage. Time The life of Charlie Chaplin In 1889 He was born in a 1._____ family His Childhood His parents were both poor music hall 2.__________.when he was young He was taught to 3____________. 4._________________, his father died, leaving the family even 5.________ .by his teens, he could mime and act the fool doing 6.___________everyday Tasks. As time went by He grew more and more popular and became known 7._________throughout the world. Later He wrote, 8.________and produced films he starred in. In 1972 He was given a special Oscar for his 9.___________ work in films 1n 1977 He died in Switzerland and buried there. As a great 10.__________,he is loved and remembered by the world. II．Skim the text and join the main ideas of each paragraph. Para 1 An example of a sad situation that he made funny. Para 2 Why people needed cheering up. Para 3 His achievements. Para 4 What his most famous character was like. Para 5 What Charlie childhood was like. III．Scan the passage carefully and finish the following. 1，Decide if the following statements are true or false. ( ) 1, Charlie Chaplin was poor when he was a small boy. ( ) 2, People who don’t know English cannot enjoy Chaplin’s films. ( ) 3,The Gold Rush is set in California the late of the nineteenth century. ( ) 4, In Gold Rush Chaplin and his friend are fortunate to find some gold. ( ) 5, In the film the meal he eats is hard to chew. ( ) 6,Chaplin not only acted in films but wrote and directed films as well. 2 , Choose the best answers to each question according to the text. 1、The writer used what Victor Hugo said in order to ________. A .show how great Victor Hugo was B. tell the importance of Charlie Chaplin. C .make you remember the truth. D .tell readers Charlie Chaplin couldn’t speak well. 2 、From paragraph 2 we can learn that __________. A .Charlie lived an easy life when he was young. B .it was easy for Charlie to become angry. C .it was his mother who looked after him when he was young. D .Charlie was very clever as a child. 3 、Who was the little tramp ? A . A character in his life . B .One of his friends. C . His brother. D .A film director. 4 、Why do we believe it is one of the best meals Charlie has ever tasted ? A .Because the food is the most delicious. B .Because we are very hungry. C .Because he eats the shoes happily. D .Because the shoes are very beautiful. 5 、When Charlie Chaplin died , he was ________years old . A . 66 B. 77 C .88 D.99 3．Now use the information of the main idea to write a summary of the passage in your own words . （C级） In and people were feeling because of _____ .Charlie understood their problems .His character “_____ _____ _____”was _____and _____ , but everybody loved him for _____and _____ .Charlie Chaplin made people laugh at some of these terrible situations like being without _____or _____ . He ____ ,____and _____ his own films and _____an Oscar for his ______work . IV．Translate the key sentences . As Victor Hugo once said, "Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face", and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin. 剖析① 本句中As 作 _________词， 用来引导__________从句。 ②as 引导该从句时，通常和______, ___________________, ________________连用，构成固定结构。在句子中可作主语、宾语、表语。 ③AS 引导_____________从句时，通常指的是整个句子表达的内容，意为“正如……” 活学活用: 1. ______we all know, Taiwan belongs to china. 2._________ a clever girl _________she can learn anything quickly. 3.I was reading ________ book ______as he bought yesterday. He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more content with their lives. 在人们感到沮丧的时候，查理使人们开怀大笑，于是他们对自己的生活感到更加满足。 2. content adj.________ vt. ___________n. __________ Translate the two sentences. He is content despite his great poverty. _________________________________________ Can you tell me the content of the box? _________________________________________ 常用结构： be/ feel content with=be satisfied /pleased with 对…… 满意 be content to do sth.满意/乐意做某事 —Are you content with your present salary? —No, not at all 翻译. __________________________ 翻译句子 你对你现在的生活满意吗？ ________________________________ 3.Not that Charlies own life was easy! not that意为“_______________________________，用于句首或短语之前表达否定含义，是对上面所说的话或所做的事进行补充说明，以免引起误会。 Not that scientists have all the answers ________________________________________________________ It is not that i dont like her, but that we have nothing to say together. ____________________________________________________________ [仿写] _____________________________ 这并不是说他没有幽默感 4. You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk. 令人感到震惊的是，当查理会说话和走路的时候就被教唱歌和跳舞。 it在句中作__________，___________才是真正的宾语。It本身无意义。 如：Do you consider it wise to tell them about it? 你觉得告诉他们明智吗？ We consider it useless arguing with him on that point. 我们认为在那点上与他争论是没有用的。 造句：I ___________________________we practice our oral English ever day. 我发现每天练习英语口语很重要。 译：I hate it when people speak with their mouths full. ____________________________________________________ 5. This character was a social failure but was loved for his optimism and determination to overcome all difficulties. 这个角色是个社会生活中的失败者, 但是他战胜困难的乐观和决心使得他被所有看电影的人所喜爱。 Failure指抽象的失败概念时，是_________________名词 指具体的“失败者，失败的事”时，是________________名词 如：All his efforts ended in failure.他的所有努力以失败而告终。 Her failure to pass the exam angered her parents.她未能通过考试让他的父母生气。 1.Success comes after many failures.________________________________________。 2.He was a failure as a doctor. ______________________________________ 3.Failure is not terrible, frightening is that some people believe this sentence.______________________________________________________________. 6. Then he cuts off the leather top of the shoe as if it were the finest steak. 【点拨】此句中包含一个as if 引导的状语从句，使用了_____语气，表示与现在事实相反，从句用_______时（be动词一般用were） 【点拨】cut off ______ 如：The mountain village was completely cut off from the outside world. ______________________________________________________________ 【拓展】cut down ______ cut up _________ cut away _______ cut in ______ cut out________ 必修四 unit3 A taste of English humor Reading课堂检测 1. 根据中文或首字母提示，填写所缺单词的适当形式。 1. By the end of February schools are opened t________ the country. 2. He is a f________ as an artist, but a success as an art teacher. 3. If we work with a strong will, we can o________ any difficulty, no matter how great it is. 4. He had great d________ in getting the work done within a week. 5. They sent the enemy ship to the b________ of the sea. 6. I found it ________ (令人惊讶的) that the young player beat the chess master in the game. 7. I still remember her ________ (特别的) way of smiling. 8. My family ________ (款待) him as an honored guest. 9. Elizabeth Fry helped to improve prison conditions and gave the ________ (无家可归的) work and education. 10. After graduating from Peking University, he was ________ (幸运的) in having a good job. 2.下列各句均有一处错误，请找出并改正。 1. In some parts of London, missing a bus means to wait for another hour. 2. He requested that we must offer some money to him. 3. He searched for all his pockets but failed to find his pass. 4. She was broken down when she heard the news, but quickly recovered. 5. The scientist is content to work here, but he isn’t content at this small success. 3. 课文再现 NONVERBAL HUMOUR Do you _____1________ (觉得有趣） to see someone____2___ (slid) on a banana skin, _____3_____(撞到) someone else round a corner, or falling down a hole in the road? If you do ,you are not alone. Some humour can be cruel but some people seem to enjoy seeing other people’s bad luck ____4_____ (有时).Perhaps it makes us feel more _____5_______（满意） our life because we feel there is someone else _____6_____(糟糕)than ourselves. However, some actors can astonish us with the deep feelings they can__7____（激起）in us for a character they are playing. Charlie Chaplin was just such an actor. His charming character The Little Tramp is well known throughout the world. He played a poor and _____8______(无家可归的) person, who wore large trousers, ____9_____(穿破的)shoes and a small ronud black hat and carried a walking stick. This character was a social failure but he was loved by all who watched the films for his determination in __________10____________(克服困难)and being kind even when people were unkind to him. The film _________11_______ (以什么为背景)California in the middle of the nineteenth century when gold was discovered and thousands of people rushed there_____12________ (寻找)it. In the film ,Chaplin and his friend are in California, too. Their job is “panning for gold”, but they have been not ______13________ (足够幸运)to find any.Instead，they _____14___________(被困)on the edge of a mountain in a snowstorm in a small wooden house, where they __15______(没有东西可以吃) They are so hungry that they have to boil a pair of leather shoes in a pan and eat it. Chaplin sits down at the table with his plate and drinking cup. First he ___16________(挑出)the laces and eats them as if they were spaghetti. Then he cuts off the leather top of the shoe, treating it __________17___________(就像它是一块最香的肉) Finally he tries cutting and eating the bottom of the shoe. You can imagine_______18_________________(它是多么难咀嚼)，but he seems to eat every mouthful with great enjoyment. He makes it seem as if it were one of the best meals he has ever had!（译成汉语） 19 How hungry would you have to be to eat a shoe? Chaplin produced ,__20_____(导演)and wrote the moves he __21______ (star).In 1972 he was given a special Oscar for his lifetime __22_____ (杰出的)work. He lived _____23_______（余生）in Switzerland, where he _______24_____________（被埋葬）in1977. 4. 请根据中文意思及提示，翻译下列句子。（每小题2分，共10分） 1. 我不能想像如果遭受暴风雪围困，生活会是什么样子的。(be caught in) ____________________________________________________________________ 2. 尽管这部电影投资很大，却不受欢迎，这使得导演大吃一惊。(astonish) ____________________________________________________________________ 3. 成千上万的人去淘金，然而，没有人是足够幸运的。(in search of) _____________________________________________________________________ 4. 有手机的人们觉得无论走到哪里，和朋友们联系起来都很方便。(feel it convenient) ________________________________________________________________________ 5. 他仍然清晰地记得地震发生时那可怕的一幕，好像就在昨天发生似的。(as if) ___________________________________________________________________ 必修四 unit3 A taste of English humor Words study Learning aims: to learn the important words and phrases in the text. Important and difficult points: to learn some important language points, such as content, inspire, entertain, direct, cut off, break down Difficult points: To grasp the usages of content, inspire, cut off 1. content adj.表示或感到满意或满足的; 心满意足的:_______________ 【观察思考】 vt. 1) We should never content ourselves with book knowledge only. Adj. 1) He is content to stay in his present job. 2) Don’t be content with such a small success. n.1) The drawer had been emptied of its contents. 2) The content of your essay is excellent, but its not very well expressed. 3) We can swim in the river to our heart’s content. 【归纳总结】 ________________________________________________________________________ 【巩固运用】 1) 他安於现状. He is____ _____ ______ where he is now. 2) 既然没有奶油, 我们只好喝清咖啡算了. As theres no cream, well have to_____ ourselves_____ black coffee. 3) 书的前部有目录, 详列了书中的内容. At the front of the book is a table of______, giving details of what is in the book. 2. inspire adj. 有创作力的,受灵感启示的:__________ 有创作力的诗人______________ 【观察思考】 vt. 1) Our first sight of the dingy little hotel did not inspire us with much confidence. 2) This inspired in us a love for learning. 3) The teacher inspired us to work harder. 4) The teacher inspired us to great efforts. 【归纳总结】 ________________________________________________________________________ 【巩固运用】 1) The father inspired confidence ______his son. 2 His sly ways inspire me_________ distrust. 3) We were ___________by his_________ speech? 3. entertain adj使人愉快的; 有趣的.________n. 宴客; 招待; 款待; 娱乐____________ n.（娱乐节目的）表演者; （尤指）艺人_____________________ 【观察思考】 vt.1) He entertained us for hours with his stories and jokes. 2) I usually entertain friends to dinner on Sundays. 【归纳总结】 ________________________________________________________________________ 【巩固运用】 1) I dont entertain very often._________________________________________ 2) The local entertainments are listed in the newspaper.____________________________ 4. direct n. 方向，指导____________主管，导演______________说明书_______________ 【观察思考】 vt. 1) Can you direct me to the station? 2) The owners directed that the factory be closed. 3) The officer directed them to advance. 【归纳总结】 _______________________________________________________________________ 【搭配】 in the direction of _________________ under the direction of_________________ in all directions=__________________ 【辨析】direct/directly direct. adv 1) 中途不停地; 径直地; 笔直地2) 亲自地; 直接地 directly. adv 1) 径直地; 直接地; 坦率地; 直爽地 2) 立即; 马上Come in directly 3) conj as soon as 一俟; 一...就...: 【巩固运用】 1) The train goes there _________. 2) She speaks very_______ to people. 3) I went home _______I had finished work. 4) _______,I had no difficulty in finding the famous actor’s house. A. Directing by Jack B.I was directed by Jack C. With Jack directing me D. Jack directed me 5. sense 【观察思考】 n. 1) He is far from any sense of responsibility. 2) There is no sense in getting upset about it . 3) It doesnt make sense to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good. 4) Can you make sense of this poem? 5) She came to senses in hospital. 【联想】sensible/sensitive 【归纳总结】 _____________________________________________________________________ 【搭配】 in a sense _______________ in no sense

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