重难题型补充题库——阅读填词.docx

观点建议类Passage 1 This week, our topic is pollution. What are the answers to all of our pollution problems? We asked two experts to give their views. Forest Smith is a member of Green First, an environmental group. Our future on the Earth looks very bad. We are dumping waste on our land. We cant breathe the fresh air. The sea is polluted, too. I visited some relatives recently in a small village. They grow their own food and cycle everywhere. They are not wealthy, but they are happy and healthy.We must close the factories producing useless products. That will reduce rubbish and air pollution. We must recycle more, give up all cars, and improve public transport.A large problem is overpopulation in big cities. We must give up big cities and factories, and go back to a simple way of life. John Green is a scientist at a university. Things are not as bad as Forest says. Well have a bright future. We dont need to give up cars but we need to invent better, cleaner engines. This wont stop the problem of traffic jams. So we need better public transport. We should also recycle more.But some things are getting better. My sister returned last month after living abroad for five years. She said, “Our old neighbourhood doesnt look the same as beforeit is cleaner and greener now.” In a word, science has brought many improvements to our life.Forest Smith: A member of an (1) _ groupOur future on the Earth looks bad.Were (2) _ waste on our land.The air cant be (3)_ in. People have polluted the sea.The population in big cities is very (4) _. What we can do?(5)_ some factories will reduce rubbish and air pollution.We must recycle more and (6)_ the public transport better.Conclusion: We must go back to a simple way of lifeJohn Green: A (7)_ at a university.We still have a (8)_ future.Better and cleaner engines are (9) _ because we cant give up cars.We also need better transport and to recycle more.Conclusion: Life has been (10)_ a lot because of science.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述环境污染问题。通过采访两位专家，他们给出不同的观点。值得大家思考。1. environmental【解析】根据第二段第一句“Forest Smith is a member of Green First, an environmental group.”可知Forest Smith是环保组成员之一，此处修饰后面的名词，用形容词，故填environmental。2. dumping【解析】根据第三段第二句“We are dumping waste on our land.”可知答案，根据前面的are可知此处应该时现在分词，故填dumping。3. breathed 【解析】根据第三段第三句“We cant breathe the fresh air.”可知此处是呼吸，breathe与主语之间有被动关系，用被动语态，故填breathed。4. large【解析】根据第六段第一句“A big problem is overpopulation in big cities.”可知答案，故填large。5. Closing【解析】根据第五段一二句“We must close the factories producing useless products. That will reduce rubbish and air pollution.”可知此处应该填关闭，此处在句中作主语，应该用动名词，故填Closing。注意句首字母大写。6. make【解析】根据倒数第三段最后一句“we need better public transport. We should also recycle more.”再结合表格中的句子可知此处表示的是让公共交通更好，故填make。7. scientist【解析】根据倒数第五段“John Green is a scientist at a university.”可知答案，故填scientist。8. bright【解析】根据倒数第四段第二句“Well have a bright future.”可知答案，故填bright。9. needed【解析】根据倒数第四段第三句“We dont need to give up cars but we need to invent better, cleaner engines.”可知此处应该是需要，need与主语之间有被动关系，用被动语态，故填needed。10. improved【解析】根据文章最后一句“In a word, science has brought many improvements to our life. ”可知此处是改善，结合表格中的句子可知此处是动词，由前面的be可知此处是被动语态，故填improved。Passage 2 In todays busy world, its easy to put everyone else first. With the needs of work and family, you might feel that theres not much time left over for you. Perhaps you even feel sorry about taking up time for yourself after all, shouldnt you spend that time with your kids, or your spouse(配偶), or your parents? We all need time to rest and recharge. If life feels so busy that you believe you cant manage to have a few hours for yourself, then its especially important that you make some “me time”. You Need to Take Care of Your Health If you run yourself into the ground, youre not going to be much help to the people around you. You need to remind yourself that your health is important. Good physical and mental health requires care of your body, mind and soul.You Want Space to Breathe and Think If your life is starting to feel like a treadmill(跑步机), its time to stop. When youre in the thick of things, its hard to get more ideas. Perhaps youre struggling with a particular decision like a choice of jobs, or the chance to take an important qualification(资格考试). It can be all too easy to put off decisions or make hurried choices if you dont take the time to stop and think.You Are Important Too Sometimes, we put other people first because were secretly sure that theyre more important or needier than us. We dont care about our own needs in order to help them. Perhaps youve got a relative whos ill, or a friend whos facing huge struggles in his life, but dont forget that you are important too. No matter how busy you are, you can find time for yourself even though you have to start with just a few minutes each day, or an hour or two every weekend. What could you do this week to make more breathing space in your life?Title: Why You Take More Time for (1) Introduction* Put others first and there is (2)_ time left for you.* Its very important for you to (3)_ “me time”.(4)_Take care of your health* Run yourself into the ground, and youll not be much(5)_to others.* Remind yourself of the (6)_ of health.Space to breathe and think* Be sure to (7)_ if you feel like a treadmill.*You cant get more ideas (8) _ you spend some time thinking.You are important too* Never help others instead of (9)_ about our own needs.Conclusion *Make more space for you to (10)_ in your life.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。短文讲述的是无论你有多忙，都要抽出时间停下来休息或思考一下，因为你的身体需要。关注自己的身体健康和生活也是为了他人更幸福。1. yourself【解析】通读本文可知本文主要讲述了为自己留下时间的重要性，故填yourself。2. little【解析】根据文章第一段第二句“With the needs of work and family, you might feel that theres not much time left over for you.”可知此处表示的是没有时间留给自己，time是不可数名词，应该用little,故填little。3. make【解析】根据文章第二段最后一句“then its especially important that you make some “me time”.可知,故填make.4. Reasons 【解析】根据右边栏目里内容可知此处表示的是原因，此处不止一个原因，应该用复数，故填Reasons。5. help【解析】根据第四段的第一句“If you run yourself into the ground, youre not going to be much help to the people around you.”可知答案，故填help。6. importance【解析】根据第四段第二句“You need to remind yourself that your health is important.”可知此处表示的是健康很重要，由前面的the可知此处是名词，故填importance。7. stop【解析】根据第六段第一句“If your life is starting to feel like a treadmill(跑步机), its time to stop.”可知此处表示的是停止，be sure to do sth，故填stop。8. unless【解析】根据第六段最后一句“It can be all too easy to put off decisions or make hurried choices if you dont take the time to stop and think.”可知此处表示的是不花时间考虑就不能得到更多的想法，故填unless。9. caring 【解析】根据最后一个原因的第二行“We dont care about our own needs in order to help them.”可知此处表达的是不要帮助其他人而不关心自己的需要，of是介词，此处应该用动词的-ing形式，故填caring。10. breathe【解析】根据文章最后一句“What could you do this week to make more breathing space in your life?”可知此处是呼吸，前面是动词不定式符号to，因此用原形，故填breathe。Passage 3 No one wants to overspend on their supermarket shopping but to save money every week. Preparations start before you even go into the store. Here is how to make sure you are always getting your shopping for the best price.Create your list Write a full list which includes two parts, something necessary for a living and something for fun. With a strict list, you wont easily change your mind to buy more than you need.Check the cupboards One of the easiest ways to overspend is buying what you dont need. Before leaving, take time to check what products you have in the house, especially in the cupboards. Buy what you badly need and it will help you save money before you step into the supermarkets.Know your budget(预算) Keep in mind how much you plan to spend. It is possible to get your shopping for less, but you need to wisely pay attention to the products and brands you buy to support savings.Compare prices You should make a comparison between the prices offered by different supermarkets. So if you try to buy your shopping for less, compare the prices in different shops, which makes sure that you are always visiting the cheapest supermarket for your shopping.Choose the best time for shopping If you know your supermarket well, there will certainly be a preferred time to shop. This could be at the quietest time to make sure you get peace while working out the total cost of your shopping. And a few hours before closing helps you to get a special offer. That will bring down the cost of your shopping. Follow them and you are sure to make huge savings on your weekly shopping.Title: How to help you (1)_ on your weekly shoppingPassage outlineSupporting detailsIntroductionAlmost everyone wants to buy most with the (2)_ money in their supermarket shop. Plan it well before stepping into the supermarket. (3)_You should make a shopping list (4)_ something necessary and something for fun.You must spend time (5)_ what you have in your cupboards.You should always (6)_how much you plan to spend on the products and its (7)_ for you to pay attention to the products and brands.Different supermarkets (8)_ different prices for the same products. Be sure to choose the cheapest one for your shopping.Youd better (9)_ the best time to go shopping and a few hours before closing helps you get a special offer.ConclusionFollow them and it will help you bring down the (10)_ of weekly shopping.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了购物时如何节省钱，要提前做好打算。文章从五个方面去阐述，包括列出购物清单，先检查壁橱，记得预算，比较价格及选择最佳购物时间。1. save【解析】根据第一段“No one wants to overspend on their supermarket shopping but to save money every week.”可知答案，故填save。2. least【解析】根据语境可知本句句意：几乎每个人都想用最少的钱买最多的东西。根据句意可知是最少的钱，前面又有most作为提示词，故填least。3. Tips/Ways【解析】文章第二至六段都是在介绍省钱的方式，故填Tips/Ways。4. including【解析】根据文中第一条建议“Write a full list which includes two parts, something necessary for a living and something for fun.”可判断出本空应填包括这个词，再根据句子结构可知此处应该是介词，故填including。5. checking【解析】根据文中第二条建议第二句“Before leaving, take time to check what products you have in the house, especially in the cupboards.”可知应填检查这个词，再根据spend.（in）doing sth，故填checking。6. remember/know【解析】根据文中第三条建议第一句“Keep in mind how much you plan to spend.”可知此空应填Keep in mind 的同义词，故用remember/know。7. necessary【解析】根据文中第三条建议第二句“It is possible to get your shopping for less, but you need to wisely pay attention to the products and brands you buy to support savings.”再结合本句可知此处的关键词是need, 分析句子结构可知此处是形容词，故填necessary。8. offer【解析】文中第四条建议第一句“You should make a comparison between the prices offered by different supermarkets.”是与本句意思相同的句子，本句中需要用谓语动词，故填offer。9. choose【解析】根据第五个小标题“Choose the best time for shopping”，可知此空用choose。10. cost【解析】文章最后一句话“Follow them and you are sure to make huge savings on your weekly shopping.”与本句是同义句，文中表达的是节省一大笔开支，可知是节省了成本，故用cost。Passage 4Travelling is one of the most important activities and people have been interested in it for many years. Modern traffic develops fast, so travelling to different places has become much faster than before. Staying healthy while travelling can make your trip happier. But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip? The following information may be useful to you. Before leaving Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sun-glasses. Take some necessary medicine with you. They can be used when you get sick or have other problems. Do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during your trip. Prepare proper food. Before you prepare the food, the first thing you need to think about is how long you will travel with the food. If you take a long trip, you should bring food such as bread, biscuits and some fruit. They dont go bad quickly. The nearer people can bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables. While travelling Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit. Have enough time to take a rest during your trip. Tap water is not safe, so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle. Keep food in good condition. If you take hot food, you should try to keep it hot. For example, you can put it in heavy towels. If you need to keep cold food cold, you can put cold food in a box with ice. When you arrive, put cold food in the fridge. Remember: If you travel with food, keep hot food hot and cold food cold.How to keep fit (1) _ a tripBefore leavingWear (2) _ shoes, a hat and sun-glasses.Take some necessary (3) _ with you.Exercise for weeks or months (4) _ you leave.Prepare proper food. Take bread, biscuits and some fruit for a long trip or bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and (5) _ for a nearer one.While(6) _ (7) _ eat dirty food or bad fruit.Have enough time to (8) _ during your trip.Drink bottled water and always make the cover(9) _.Keep food in good condition.Dont (10) _ to keep hot food hot and cold food cold.【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了旅行前的准备工作和旅行中应该注意的一些事项。1.during【解析】根据第一段倒数第二句“But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip?”再结合本句可知答案，故填during.2. comfortable【解析】根据出发前准备工作的第一句“Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sun-glasses.”可知答案，故填comfortable.3.medicine【解析】根据出发前准备工作的第二句“Take some necessary medicine with you.”可知答案，故填medicine.4.before【解析】根据出发前准备工作的第三段“Do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave”描述可知，故填before.5.vegetables【解析】根据出发前准备工作的最后一句“The nearer people can bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables.”可知答案，故填vegetables.6. travelling/ traveling【解析】根据右栏内容，可知此处指的是旅行中需要注意的事情，故填travelling/ traveling.7. Dont /Never【解析】根据旅行中的注意事项的第一句“Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.”可知答案, 故填Dont /Never。8. rest【解析】根据旅行中的注意事项的第二句“Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.”可知此处表示的是休息，故填rest.9.clean/cleaned【解析】根据旅行中的注意事项的第三句“Tap water is not safe, so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle.”可知此处是清洁的意思，故填clean/cleaned.10. forget【解析】根据文章最后一句“Remember: If you travel with food, keep hot food hot and cold food cold.”结合题目可知此处是别忘记，故填forget。Passage 5 The more books you read, the better your life will be. If you dont believe me, please consider these five reasons to read more books.You will make your brain power better. This shouldnt come as a shock, but studies suggest reading makes you smart. Unlike watching television, which requires no thought process, reading is an active learning experience that will keep your mind sharp.You will increase your chances of success. The more books you read, the more knowledge you will have, the more ways and resources your brain will store, the more likely you will succeed.You will have things to talk about at parties. Reading more books will enable you to say the sentence, “Did you know ?” more often, making it easier to start conversations with strangers.You will enlarge your vocabulary. The more words youre able to use, the better you will become at expressing your thoughts and feelings. I couldnt imagine how I would write articles like this if I didnt actively aim to enlarge my vocabulary, because using the same few words to express myself would get boring.You will enjoy a good nights sleep. Your mobile phone or TV can make it difficult for you to get a good nights sleep, if you do so late at night. You would be wise to cut off all electronics at least an hour before bed, and replace that with a good book, which is a much better choice. The books can change your life. I firmly believe that if it wasnt for books, I wouldnt have achieved in my life; nor would I have the knowledge, imagination or creativity. I hope these reasons to read more books encourage you to unlock your power of reading.The more books you read, the better your life will be.(1)_ Details(2)_ your brain power. (3)_ makes you smart and learn actively.Increase your chances of success.You will have more knowledge and your brain will store more (4)_ and resources.Have topics to (5)_ about at parties.You can start a talk more (6)_ with a stranger.Get a (7)_ vocabulary.Using more (8)_ to express oneself must be better.Enjoy a good nights sleep.Youd better (9)_ a good book to read before going to bed.Books can give you much knowledge, imagination and creativity that you can (10) _ in your life.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述读书可以使我们的生活更加美好，介绍了五点读书的好处。可以提高我们的智力、可以增加成功的机会、在聚会上有话可谈、可以扩大词汇量、可以让我们在晚上睡眠质量好。1. Reasons【解析】左栏里都是介绍为什么要多读书，因此此空归纳为Reasons，注意首字母大写，故填Reasons。2. Improve 【解析】读书的第一原因就是“You will make your brain power better.”。make sth better与improve同义，故填Improve。3. Reading【解析】根据第一条原因内容“but studies suggest reading makes you smart.”。故填Reading。4. ways【解析】根据第二条原因内容“The more books you read, the more knowledge you will have,the more ways and resources your brain will store”可知答案，故填ways。5. talk【解析】根据第三条原因“You will have things to talk about at parties.”可知答案，故填talk。6. easily【解析】根据第三条原因内容“making it easier to start conversations with strangers.”可知此处是容易，此处修饰动词，要用副词easily，故填easily。7. larger【解析】分析句子结构可知此处是形容词，修饰名词vocabulary，根据第四条原因“You will enlarge your vocabulary. ”关键词“enlarge扩大”可知此处表示的是更大，用比较级，故填larger。8. words【解析】根据第四条原因“The more words youre able to use, the better you will become at expressing your thoughts and feelings.”可知答案，故填words。9. choose【解析】根据第五条原因内容“You would be wise to cut off all electronics at least an hour before bed, and replace that with a good book, which is a much better choice.”可知此处的意思是选择，此处在句中作谓语，故填choose。10. achieve【解析】根据最后一段内容“I firmly believe that if it wasnt for books, I wouldnt have achieved in my life; nor would I have the knowledge, imagination o