福建省福州市五校高一英语下学期期中联考试题.doc

闽侯二中、闽清高级中学、永泰二中、连江侨中、长乐二中20152016学年第一学期期中高一年段英语学科联考试卷(考试时间: 2016年4月15日下午)（完卷时间：120分钟 满分：150分）试卷分为第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分（答案写在答题卷上，并写在密封线内，否则不给分）第一卷（选择题共105分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时问来同答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1how long is the museum open on weekdays?a6 hours.b7 hours. c8 hours.2what does the woman offer to do for the man?ago skating with him.bbuy him ice skates.cteach him to skate.3where does the conversation take place?ain a supermarket.bin a restaurant.cin the mans house.4why is the man looking for sharon?ato invite her for lunch.bto check some information.cto hand in his sales report.5how does the man feel about the woman?ahe feels sorry for her. bhe is angry with her.che is worried about her.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。6when does the man learn to swim?aon tuesday.bon wednesday.con thursday.7what does the man do first when he gets home?ahe has dinner. bhe watches tv.che does his homework.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8what are the speakers mainly talking about?athe citys history.bold buildings cthe traveling route.路线9what does the man want to see?aa tall tower.ban ancient古代 kings palace.ca beautiful garden.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10where does mahmoud kaboor work?ain the united arab emirates.bin the united states.cin canada.11who influenced mahmoud kaboor?aa great director.bhis uncle.chis teacher.12what do we know about mahmoud kaboor?ahe is a successful film maker.bhe runs a big company.che earned lots of money in canada.听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。13how did the man know about the school?afrom a newspaper. bfrom the internet.cfrom his friend.14what does the woman want the man to do first?agive her his address.bask her some questions.ctell her his personal information.15where will the woman send the information the man needs?ato his office.bto his friends place.cto his new flat.16what can we learn about the man?ahe lives in preston now.bhell get a mail next week.chell go to the womans school to study.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17what does the speaker do?aa radio hostess.主持人ba writer.ca doctor.18what is the speaker doing?areading a magazine.breading a book.c.reading a newspaper.19what should people do first according to jenny?ahave a good breakfast.beat a balanced diet.cstop smoking.20how does the speaker suggest going out in step two?aby bus.bby subway.cby bike.第二部分： 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。aallen goes everywhere with brigitta anderson, a 54 year-old secretary. he moves around her office at work and goes shopping with her. “most people dont mind allen,” says brigitta, who thinks he is wonderful. “he is my fourth child,” she says. she may think of him and treat him that way, buying him delicious food, paying his health bills and his taxes, but in fact allen is only a dog.brigitta and allen live in sweden, a country where everyone is expected to lead an orderly life according to the rules laid down by the government, which also provides a high level of care for its people. yet, this level of care costs a lot of money. people in sweden pay taxes (税) on everything, so they arent surprised to find that owning a dog means some more taxes. some people are paying as much as 500 sweden kronor in taxes a year for the right to keep their dogs. money from dog taxes is spent by the government on dog hospitals and sometimes medical treatment for a dog that falls ill. however, such a treatment is expensive, so dog owners often decide to pay health insurance (保险) and some even buy life insurance for their dogs.in sweden, dog owners must pay for any damage their dogs do. a swedish kennel (养狗场) club official explains what this means: if your dog runs out on the road and gets hit by a passing car, you, as the owner, have to pay for any damage done to the car, even if your dog has been killed in the accident.21. what is the passage about? a. owning dogs is not allowed in sweden. b. owning dogs costs a lot more in sweden. c. you are required to pay life insurance for your dog by law if you own one in sweden. d. allen is a good dog. 22. the money paid as dog taxes is used to .a. keep a high level of care for people b. pay for any damage done by dogs c. provide medical care for dogs d. buy insurance for dog owners 23. from the text it can be inferred that in sweden .a. people care much about dogs b. dogs are not allowed to go out without their owners c. many car accidents are caused by dogs d. dogs are not welcome in public places24. if a dog causes a car accident and gets killed, who should pay for the damage done to the car? a. the owner of the car. b. the owner of the dog. c. the insurance company. d. the government. 25. what does the underlined word “he” in the first paragraph refer to? a. brigitta.b. secretary. c. anderson.d. allen.bshopping is not as simple as you may think! there are all sorts of tricks at play each time we reach out for that particular brand 商标of product on the shelf.colouring, for example, varies according to what the producers are trying to sell. health foods are packaged in greens, yellows or browns because we think of these as healthy colours. ice cream packets are often blue and expensive goods, like chocolates, are gold or silver.when some kind of pain killer was brought out recently, researchers found that the colours turned the customers off because they made the product look weak and ineffective. eventually, it came on the market in a dark blue and white packageblue because we think of it as safe, and white as calm.the size of a product can attract a shopper. but quite often a bottle doesnt contain as much as it appears to.it is believed that the better-known companies spend, on average, 70 percent of the total cost of the product itself on packaging!the most successful producers know that its not enough to have a good product. the founder of pears soap, who for 25 years has used pretty little girls to promote (推销) their goods, came to the conclusion: “any fool can make soap, but it takes a genius to sell it.”26which of the following may trick a shopper into buying a product according to the text?a. the cost of its package. b. the price of the product.c. the colour of its package. d. the brand name of the product.27the underlined part “the colours turned the customers off” (in para.3) means that the colours _.a. attracted the customers strongly b. caused the customers to lose interest c. tricked the customers into shopping d. had weak effects on the customers28which of the following is the key to the success in product sales?a. the way to promote goods.b. the discovery of a genius.c. the team to produce a good product. d. the brand name used by successful producers.29according to the passage, which of the following statement is true?a. making soap is so easy that any fool in the world can make it.b. greens, yellows or silver are considered to be healthy colours.c. 25 years ago, the founder of pears soap was a pretty girl herself.d. the size of a product can have an effect on the shoppers.30which of the following would be the best title for this text?a. choice of good products b. disadvantages of productsc. effect of packaging on shopping d. brand names and shopping trickscbaby girls make their way directly for dolls as soon as they can crawl, while boys will head for the toy cars, a study has shown. the findings, the first to show differences in very young babies, suggest there is a biological（生物学的） basis(基础) to their preferences（偏爱）. psychologists(心理学家) dr. brenda todd from city university london carried out an experiment involving 90 infants(婴儿) aged nine months to 36 months. the babies were allowed to choose from seven toys. some were stereotypically boys toys - a car, a digger, a ball and a blue teddy. the rest were girls toys: a pink teddy, a doll and a cooking set. they were placed a meter away from the toys, and could pick whichever toy they liked. their choice and the amount of time they spent playing with each toy were recorded.of the youngest children (nine to 14 months), girls spent significantly(明显的) longer playing with the doll than boys, and boys spent much more time with the car and ball than the girls did. among the two-and three-year-olds, girls spent 50 percent of the time playing with the doll while only two boys briefly(简单地) touched it. the boys spent almost 90 percent of their time playing with cars, which the girls barely(几乎不) touched. there was no link between the parents view on which toys were more appropriate for boys or girls, and the childrens choice.dr brenda todd said: “children of this age are already exposed (暴露)to much socialization(社会化). boys may be given toys that go while girls get toys they can care for, which may help shape their preference. but these findings agree with the former idea that children show natural interests in particular kinds of toys. there could be a biological basis for their choices. males through evolution have been adapted to prefer moving objects, probably through hunting instincts（本能）, while girls prefer warmer colours such as pink, the colour of a newborn baby.”31baby boys and girls have different toy preferences probably because_. ababy boys are much more activebbaby girls like bright colours morectheir parents treat them differentlydthere is a natural difference between them32both baby boys and baby girls like to play with_ according to the study.aa ball ba teddy ca car da doll33what can we infer from paragraph 3? anine-month-old baby boys dont play with dolls at all.btwo-year-old baby girls sometimes play with cars and balls.cthe older the babies are, the more obvious their preference is.dparents should teach their babies to share each others toys.34what conclusion did dr. brenda todd draw from the results of the study?aadults purposely（故意地） influence their babies preference.bbabies preference isnt affected by social surroundings.cbaby boys preferring to moving toys will be good at hunting.dbaby girls preferring warmer colors will be warm-hearted.35we may read this article in a_ section of a newspaper.ascience bhealth c. education dentertainment第二节：阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的a-g选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。people with bad manners are rejected拒绝 in the world of work. they do not get good jobs or promotions. their business do not succeed. 36 they are liked and supported. they have friends, luck and success. when you improve your manners, you improve your chances of success. the following are several examples of good manners. be polite to everyone you meet. 37 for example, when you go on a job interview, be polite to the desk clerk as they can affect you chances of success. use these magic words as often as possible: hello, please, excuse me and sorry, and use the two most important words: thank you.use good manners in all of your communications. examples: return telephone and email messages within 24 hours; if you receive a rude message, do not respond with rudeness, but be polite; do not interrupt people. 38 39 cutting 插队in front of other cars only gains you a few seconds of time. if you are polite, patient and calm, you will arrive safely and feel more relaxed. a good sense of humor shows good manners. 40 before starting important conversations, meals or meetings, turn off your mobile phone. ignoring people while you use your phone is impolite.a. use good manners when driving.b. people with good manners are accepted.c. you will never regret being polite, but you might regret being rude.d. you should learn good manners from people around you.e. tell jokes or pass on humorous stories that everyone will enjoy.f. make sure people are ready to listen to you before you start talking. g. it is better to make a careful plan before you take action第三部分语言知识运用： 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。two men, both seriously ill, were in the same hospital room. one man was allowed to _41_ up in his bed for an hour each afternoon. his bed was _42_ the rooms only window. the other man on the other side of the room had to _43_ all his time lying on his back in bed.every afternoon when the man by the window could sit up he _44_ pass the time by describing to his _45 all the things he could see outside the window. “the window overlooks a _46_ with a lovely lake. ducks and swans play on the water _47_ children sail their model boats. young lovers walk _48_ among flowers of every colour. grand old trees grace(装扮) the landscape, and a fine _49_ of the city skyline can be seen in the distance.” as the man by the window _50_ all this in detail, the man on the other side of the room would close his eyes and _51_ the scene.days and weeks passed. on morning, the day nurse came only to find the man by the window had died _52_ in his sleep. when the mans body was _53_, the other man asked if he could be moved next to the _54_. the nurse agreed and after making sure he was _55_, she left. slowly and painfully, the man raised himself _56_ to take his first look at the _57_ world outside by himself. but to his _58_, he found it faced nothing _59_ a blank wall.in fact, the man by the window was _60_ and could not even see the wall. he just wanted to encourage his roommate.41. a. wake b. climb c. sit d. stand42. a. well above b. just over c. far from d. next to43. a. spend b. lose c. waste d. save44. a. could b. would c. might d.should45. a. doctor b. nurse c. friend d. roommate46. a. wall b. street c. fence d. park47. a. when b. while c. since d. though48. a. step by step b. arm in arm c. face to face d. one by one49. a. view b. sign c. symbol d. mark50. a. explained b. described c. watched d. heard51 a. think b. expect c. imagine d. guess52. a. peacefully b. bravely c. helplessly d. sadly53. a. put away b. taken away c. picked up d. caught up54. a. wall b. park c. lake d. window55. a. dead b. amazed c.comfortable d. encouraged56. a. planning b. trying c. refusing d. wishing57. a. previous 先前的 b. embarrassing为难的 c. beautiful d. favorite58. a. horror b. delight c. surprise d. sadness59. a. like b. as c. but d. and60. a. dead b. deaf c. pitiful d. blind第二卷（第二卷的所有题目含语法填空、课文句子填写、短文改错和书面表达答题均要求填写在答题卷上）第三部分英语知识运用第二节:语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容(不多于2个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(请把答案写在答题纸相应题号上)my wife is addicted(沉溺) to shopping on the internet. _61_ seems that she cant control herself well, just clicking with the mouse. let me tell you what happened last night. it was the_62_(three) time that she had shopped online for hours. i had already reminded her _63_ (think) twice before buying anything , _64_ my wife ignored_65_ i said and replied confidently, “with the new year approaching, preparation is necessary ._66_(beside) , i havent bought things on the internet for a whole week .” _67_ (hear) her words, i was really speechless . in most cases, the things she bought arent good value for money. maybe she just enjoys_68_ process（过程）of buying online . with the development of technology ,online shopping is becoming more and more convenient. in the meanwhile, it causes a series of_69_(problem). people are_70_(easy) attracted by the discount. so how to keep a good state of mind in front of temptation (诱惑) is an important lesson many people need to learn .第三节根据课文内容完成下列句子。(共4题,15空,每空1分，共15分)1.最富生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天、盼来春天的日子。the most and important festivals are the ones that to the end of winter and to the coming of spring . 2.他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们却不受到惩罚。 he could not yonghui telling people lies！3.我正感到绝望几近放弃的时候，一艘海船发现了我。id just about myself for lost_ i was _ by a ship.4哺乳动物不同于以往所有的生命形态，因为它们能从体内生产出幼仔并给幼仔哺乳。these animals were all life forms in the past，because they to young baby animals and produced milk to feed them.第四部分