英语四级考试短语二.doc

put off 推迟，推延，阻止，劝阻restrict to 限制或约束 set about 开始着手succeed in 成功thank for 感谢think of 想起，记得，想出，提出，考虑，关心yield to 向妥协，让步3.其它动词词组add up to 合计达，总括起来，意味着as follows 如下break away (from) 突然离开，强行逃脱catch up with 赶上；对产生恶果come true （预言、期望等）实现，成为事实come up to 达到（标准），比得上 come up with 提出，提供，想出do away with 废除，去掉fall back on 借助于，依靠fall in with 符合，同意，赞成，与交往get along with 与相处（融洽）get down to 开始认真处理，着手做give oneself up 自首give way to 给让路，对让步，被代替go along with 赞同go back on 违背（语言等）go in for 从事，参加，爱好hang on to 紧紧抓住；保留（某物）keep informed of 告知lend itself to 适合于let alone 不打扰，不惊动，更别提let go (of) 放开，松手live up to 符合，不辜负（期望）；遵守，实践（诺言、原则）look down on/upon 看不起，轻视 look up to 尊敬make up for 补偿，弥补never mind 不要紧，没关系，不用担心，别管put in for 正式申请put up with 容忍，忍受refer toas 把称作，把当作run out of 用完，耗尽serveright 给应得的惩罚set in 开始（并将延续下去）stand up for 支持，维持，保卫stand up to 勇敢的面对，抵抗；经得起，顶得住takeas 把当作，认为think ofas 把看作是，以为是think better of经过考虑对改变主意或看法三形容词词组和固定搭配 be able to (do) 能（做），会（做）be about to (do) 即将，正要be absent from 缺勤，缺课 be abundant in 丰富的，富裕的be accustomed to 习惯于，适应于be acquainted with 与相识，熟悉，了解be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕，害怕，担忧be alive to 注意到，对敏感be angry at 因某事生气be angry with 对发怒be anxious about 担心，为担忧be anxious for 急切盼望，渴望be anxious to (do) 渴望（做）be ashamed of 为感到害臊be aware of 意识到be bad at 拙于，不善于be based on 根据，以为基础be beside oneself 极度兴奋，对自己的感情失去控制be better off 生活优裕起来，境况好起来be bound to (do) 一定会，不得不be careful to (do) 务必注意（做）be certain to (do) 一定（做），必然（做）be capable of 能够be confident in 对有信心be characterized by 以为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与结合be composed of 由组成be concerned about 关心，挂念be curious to (do) 很想（做）be dependent on /upon 取决于，依赖be determined to (do) 决心（做）be different from 与不同be eager for 渴望be eager to (do) 急于要（做）be equal to 等于be famous for 以著名be fond of 喜欢，爱好be free from 无的，摆脱的be friendly to 对友好be glad to (do) 乐于做，对感到高兴be good at (doing) 善于，擅长be good for 适于，在期间有效be grateful to 感谢，感激be independent of 脱离而独立，与无关be indispensable for 对必不可少的be interested in 对感兴趣be kind enough to (do) 承好意，恳请be late for 迟到be likely to (do) 可能要，像是要be mad about 迷恋be well off 生活富足be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对感到满足be popular with 得人心的，受欢迎的be present at 出席be proud of 以自豪，因感到满意be ready to (do) 装备好（做），乐意做be ready for 为准备好be rich in 富于be satisfied with 对满意，满足于be second to 次于be sensitive to 对敏感be short for 是的缩写（简称）be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对感到厌倦be sorry for 对感到抱歉be strict with 对要求严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to (do) 应该，非不可be sure of 坚信，确信be surprised at 对感到惊奇be though with 结束be tired from 因而厌倦be tired of 厌烦，对厌倦be tired out 疲倦极了be true to 适用于be unconscious of 不知道be unequal to 无法胜任的be unfit for 不适合，不胜任be useful to 对有用be used to 习惯于be well up in 精通，熟悉be wild with joy 欣喜be willing to (do) 乐意be worried about 为而担心be worse off 处境较坏，情况恶化be worth (doing) 值得（做）be wrong with 有点毛病，有些不舒服四,其他词组和固定搭配above all 首先，尤其是after all 终究，毕竟，究竟at all （用于否定句）丝毫，一点all but 几乎，差不多，除了都all over 遍及，到处along with 和一起，和一道anything but 绝对不asas 像一样as for 至于，关于as though 好像，仿佛as to 至于，关于as/so long as 只要，如果，既然，如果as well 也，同样as well as 除之外（也），既又as/so far as 就，到程度and so on 等等all at once 突然，忽然；同时，一起at once 立刻，马上at most 至多，不超过and yet 可是，然而at yet 至今abide by 履行，遵守adapt to 适应adhere to 粘附；胶着；坚持apologize(-ise) to,for 道歉，认错at stake 在危急关头，在危险中by far 到目前为止by itself 独自的，自动的by oneself 独自地，单独地by comparison 比较起来back and forth 反复地，来回地because of 由于，因为bothand 既又，两个都but for 倘没有，要不是cling to 粘住；依附；坚持collide with 抵触，冲突；碰撞，互撞compensate for 补偿，赔偿comply with 依从，服从，遵从conceive of 设想，构思出conform to 遵守，依照，符合，顺应consult with 商量，商议cooperate with 合作，协作，相配合cope with（成功的）应付，（妥善的）处理deduce from 演绎，推断derive from 起源，衍生deviate from 背离，偏离dispose of 处理，解决，去掉，丢掉，除掉dissatisfaction with/at 不满dwell on/upon 老是想着；详述each other 互相eitheror 或或even if/though 即使，虽然except for 除外，除去；要不是由于every other 每隔一个的ever since 从那时起，自那时以后ever so 非常，极其exposure to 暴露，显露，曝光far from 远远不，完全不firs of all 首先flare up 突然燃烧起来，突然发怒go wrong 发生故障，出毛病，出错，犯错误had better 还是好，应该hinder from 阻碍，妨碍if only 要是多好impose on 把强加于in itself 本质上，就其本身而言in all 总共，合计in sequence 依次，逐一in accordance with 与一致，依照，根据in excess of 超过leave alone 让独自呆着；不打扰，不干预more and more 越来越more or less 差不多，几乎，大约make the most of 充分利用，尽量利用neithernor （既）不也不，（既）非也非(every)now and then 时而，偶尔now(that) 既然，由于no less than 不少于，多达no longer 不再，已不not at all 一点也不not as/soas 不如那样one after another 一个接一个，相继(in) back of 在后面，在背后or else 否则，要不然off and on 断断续续地，间歇地，有时 once (and)for all 一劳永逸地，永远地once more/again 再一次originate in/from 起源于，来自，产生other than 不同于，非，除了over and over (again) 一再地，再三地or so 大约，左右on/in behalf of 代表，为了on the sly 偷偷地on schedule 按时间表，及时，准时object to 反对，异议participate in 参与，参加preside over 主持，主管prevail over 获胜，占优势prevail on/upon 说服，劝说，诱使preference for/to 偏爱，喜爱，优惠，优先选择proficiency in 熟练，精通queue up 排成队（等候）reconcile to 是顺从于，使甘心于reign to 使顺从restrain from 抑制，制止so far 迄今为止，到某个程度so that 以便，为使；因此，所以sothat 如此以致such as 诸如，例如suchthat 那样的以致sacrifice to 牺牲，献出，献祭，供奉squeeze through 勉强通过specialize in 专攻，专门研究that is (=i.e.) 就是说，即testify to 表明，证明thirst for 渴望，热望to and for 来来回回to ones disappointment 令某人失望up to 胜任的，适于的，密谋的；是义不容辞的，是的职责；取决于的，须由决定的；（时间上）一直到；（数目上）一直到，多达what about （征求意见时用）怎么样what if 如果将会怎样whetheror 是还是，不管还是五 历年大学英语四级考试中出现的超纲词组和固定搭配a close (narrow) shave 侥幸的脱险adapt for 调整（以适应目标或需要）against ones will 违心地agree on/upon 取得一致意见a multitude of 大量（接复数名词）argue about 争论assure sb. Of sth. 委托某人某事avoid doing sth. 避免干某事be answerable for 应对be advantageous to 对有利be assigned to 被分配给be attached to 附属于be beneficial to 对有益be bored to death 烦死了be it that 即使be involved in 卷入，陷入be lacking in 缺乏be of little value 没什么价值be on good terms with sb. 与某人友好be particular about 讲究be subjected to 遭受be satisfied with 满足be satisfied of 相信beside the question 离题beyond ones power 超出某人的能力break into tears (cheers) 突然哭（欢呼）起来bring to mind 使人想起by the moment 到时call at 访问carry about 随身携带come to a conclusion 得出结论come after 跟随compile dictionary 编字典cure sb. of 治好某人decline invitation 辞谢邀请die off 死去，凋谢drop down 落下do sth. for a living 靠做某事谋生entitle sb.(to do)sth. 给予某人（干）某事的权利escape doing sth. 躲避干某事fall off 下降fall away 背离get to 开始，到达give rise to 导致give reason to 对进行解释give suspicion to 对怀疑glimpse of 瞥见，一瞥glance at 瞥见，一瞥go on strike 罢工hardlywhen 刚就have intention of 有意，打算have not the least idea of 不知道have no desire for 对没有欲望have desire to do sth. 想做某事have sth. in stock 有现货hundreds of 数以百计的in correspondence with 与联系（通信）in debt to sb. 欠某人的债indifferent to 不在乎in ones will 在遗嘱中in the mood for sth. 对某事有心情in support of 支持keep on with 坚持lie up 躺着休息make an attempt 试图make a name of oneself 出名，扬名may(might)as well 还是好make provision for 为做准备not on any account 决不not intention of 无意，不打算on the way 在途中off the way 远离正道of ones free will 出于自愿pass through 通过，经过pass for 被认为（当作）prepare for 准备present sb. with sth. 送给某人某礼物pull back 撤退pull round 掉头，转向，康复pull along 沿拉put into use 使用，应用put(set)right 使恢复正常，纠正错误refresh ones memory 使人记起set a limit to 限制so blank （头脑）变成空白so dim （大脑）浑沌so faint 晕过去step into 插入，干涉take(make)a stand for 捍卫take(make)a stand against 反对take pains to do sth 费尽苦心做某事televise live 实况转播the key to 的答案（线索、办法）with ease 容易，不费力within the limit of 在范围内 附表：四級常用后缀1 名词后缀1）-or/er/ess/crat/ist: 表示做某事或职业的人或物： worker, debtor，waitress, autocrat2）-acy 表示性质、状态、境遇： democracy, accuracy, diplomacy3）-ance/ -ence 表示性质、状态、过程、总量、程度：diligence, difference, obedience, importance4）ancy/-ency 表示性质、状态、过程：frequency, urgency5）-bility 表示能力、动作、性质、状态：possibility, flexibility6）-dom 表示等级、领域、状态：freedom, kingdom, wisdom7）-hood 表示资格、身份、年纪、状态：childhood, manhood, falsehood8）-ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition 表示行为的过程、结果、状况：action, solution, conclusion, destruction, expression, correction9）-ism 表示制度、主义、学说、信仰、行为：socialism, criticism, colloquialism, heroism10）-ity 表示性质、状态、程度：purity, reality, ability, calamity11）-ment 表示行为、过程、手段及其结果：treatment, movement, judgment, punishment, argument12）-ness表示性质、状态、程度：goodness, kindness, tiredness, friendliness13）-ship 表示情况、性质、技巧、技能、身份、职业：hardship, membership, friendship14）-th 表示动作、性质、过程、状态：depth, wealth, truth, length, growth15）-tude 表示性质、状态、程度：latitude, altitude16）-ure 表示行为、结果：exposure, pressure, failure, procedure17）-grapy 表示学、写法：biography, calligraphy, geography18）-ic, ics 表示学、法：logic, mechanics, electronics, linguistics19）-ology 表示学、论