英语课后单选%2B翻译.doc

Unit 1 Word Power1 There appears so many phenomenon that A common sense in science study.A defy 挑战，藐视 B reject 拒绝 C refuse D neglect2 A to secret document is denied 拒绝给予 to all but few.A Access 接近，取出使用 B approach C Contact D Touch3 The two most important C in making a cake are flour and sugar. A elements B components 部分C ingredients 配料 D constituents 成分4 The government gave a very D explanation of its plans for industrial development.A extensive B widespread C universal 普遍 D comprehensive综合5 They committed C crimes to the country and the people.他们对国家和人民犯下了巨大的罪行。A huge B vast （范围） C immense巨大的（程度） D enormous（体积）6 Education is B for all school-age children in many a country.A demanded B compulsory义务的 C requested D general 一般的7 While a full understanding of what causes the disease may be several years away, B leading to a successful treatment could come sooner.A a distinction B a breakthrough C an identification D an interpretation 一种解释8 Many people think that the standards of public A have declined.A morality 道德 B rightness 正确性C awareness 认识 D mentality 心态9 Housewives who do not go out to work often feel they are not working to their full A .A capacity B strenth 强度C length 长度 D possibility10 These recommendations建议 will need to be B to the committee before they can be implemented 实施.A cultivated 培养 B justified 证明是对的C notified 通知D informedTranslation1公益广告中的口号和形象不仅令人难忘，而且能引起广泛关注，激励人们采取行动。The slogans口号 and characters in the pubic service messages are more than memorable难忘 they raise awareness 提高认识,inspire individuals to take action.2大学教育的最终结果应该由学生在课堂的种种表现来衡量，他们是否精于知识的运用，是否接受了扎实的基础教育，是否在某一特殊领域称职。The outcomes of collegiate大学的 education should be measured by the students performance in classroom as they become proficient 精通 in the use of knowledge , acquire a solid basic education and become competent 主管 in a specific field.3美丽的校园为我们提供一个理想空间，让我们沉思找到灵感，以助我们更好地旅行。The beautiful campus provide an ideal space for contemplation 沉思and inspiration 灵感 to aid us in that journey.4在知识之旅上，你们不是独行者。我们有出色的师资和员工，他们致力于求知和理解，将会在旅途中支持和鼓励你们。（It is vital至关重要的 to devolop an action plan and timetable时间表 early in the process in order to allow for an orderly transition过渡 of responsibilities. ）Youll not be expected to undertake this intellectual智力 journey on your own . we have an exceptional faculty and staff, dedicated to the search for knowledge and understanding, who will support and encourage you in your journey.5人们的生活离不开自然，这是自然资源保护论者的第一原则。然而，人们不能在自然中生活而不对其加以改造。People cannot live apart from nature: that is the first principle of the conservationists保护者 . And yet, people cannot live in nature without changing it.6世界经济飞速发展以及经济和科技领域的激烈竞争，对教育提出了强有力的挑战。Flying development of science and technology worldwide , as well as intensity强烈 competition in economic and techonlogical fields have addresed a tough challenge to education.7由于欧盟设定了严格标准以减少垃圾填埋并提倡包装的循环利用，包装行业目前受到了从未有过的严格监督。The packing industry now finds itself under scrutiny as never before, as tough EU targets are set to reduce landfilling 填埋 and increase recycling.8中国与发达国家在科技领域存在着差距，因此必须依赖科技和教育的发展来推行可持续发展战略。There is a gap between China and advanced countries in the area of science and technology, So it must depend on science, technology and education to carry out a sustainable development strategy.Unit 3 Word Power 1 But more significantly, it will A materials and machines into sace for industial purposes unimagined 难以想象 two decades ago when “sputnik” 卫星 was added to be vocabulary.A deliver B utter 说，发射C dedicate D deduct2 There are occasions when giving a gift C spoken communication , since the message it offers can cut through barriers of language and cultural diversity多样化.A overtakes超过 B nourishes C surpasses超越 D enforces3 Some educators try to put students of similar abilities into the same class because they believe this kind of D grouping is advisable.A instantaneous 瞬间 B spontaneous 自发 C rigorous 严格，精确 D homogeneous 同类4 It also means that government are increasingly compelled to A in these sectors in order to step up production and ensure that it is utilized to the best advantage.A interfere 介入 B incur 承担 C intrude D initiate 开始实施5 It is best not to B on your misfortunes .A dull B dwell 详细的说 C lodge 投诉 D dwarf 矮小6 Although great natural barriers hindered阻碍 east-west development in Canada, this circumstance 情节was mitigated减轻 by the D river and lake systems that provided avenues 途径 for the fur trader, missionary传教士 soldier, and settler.A potent 有力 B multiple 多 C modify 修改 D mighty 很 ，非常7 The virus B by attaching to a cell and injecting its nucleic acid once inside the cell.A replicas 复制品 B replicates 复制 C repudiate 否定 D requisite 必要的8 Although fats and oils are as nutritionally营养 important as energy sources , medical research indicates that A fats may contribute to hardening 硬化 of the arteries 动脉.A saturated B pervaded 遍及C permeated 渗透D penetrated 侵入9 It took 16 years for workers with pickaxes镐 and shovels 铁锹to move 5 million cubic立方 feet of earth and rock , and to plant half a million trees and shrubs 灌木 , making a A nature-a romantic nineteenth-century perception 认识 of nature.A tribute 向致敬 B attribute 属性 C contribute D tribune 论坛10 The detective investigating the murder case examined the body, inspected 视察 the scene of the crime, and B the weapon for clues 线索.A audit 查账 B scrutinized C scrutiny D scruple 顾忌Translation 有人说这世界是男人的天下，然而，根据市场调查公司NPD的研究，大多数购物和娱乐消费都是由女人做主的。人们早就知道，家人衣着和家庭装饰大多由女人做主，但这次对美国5.1万个家庭所做的调查却表明，其他一些购买决策行为中也存在着令人惊异的性别分野。根据调查结果，在挑选电影，餐馆和电视节目的时候，男人也会听从女人的意见。此外，调查数据还表明，有女人说了算的事情还包括在电影院里坐什么位置，上哪儿去买食品以及请哪些客人到家里来。实际上，男人只在选购上人电子产品，买家用轿车以及制定家庭预算等事情上有些许发言权。主持此次调查的NPD公司首席分析师马歇尔科恩说，购买行为中的性别差异对广告业，传媒业及培训行业来手意重大。他说：“管理品牌，推销产品或是从事广告工作的人必须密切注意消费者动态的变化”。Some say its a mans world, but women actually make most purchasing and entertainment decisions , according to a study by market research firm NPD. Its long been accepted that women pick out most of the clothes for the family and decide on home furnishings , but this study of 51,000 U.S. households showed some surprising facets of purchasing decisions broken down by gender. Men defer to women when it comes to choosing movies, restaurants and television shows , according to the survey . The data indicated that women also decide where to sit in a movie theatre, where to shop for food and which guests come to the family home . In fact, the only areas where men had any clout involved personal electronics purchases, the family car and setting household budgets. The gender differences in purchasing could have implications for advertising , media and education companies,said NPD chief analyst Marshal Cohen, who spearheaded the research. “Anyone whos managing a brand , marketing a product or working for an advertising agency needs to b conscientious in the shifts in conumer dynamics,” Cohen said.Unit 5 Word Power1 In the Spring Export Commodities商品 Fair, the C of fine china attracted much attention of customers from all over the world.A string 一串B procession游行 C array 几排D succession 连续，继承2 We should make a clear A between the two scientific terms for the purpose of our discussion.A distinction B discrimination C deviation 偏差D separation 3 Fortune-tellers are good at making B statements such as “Your sorrows will change.”A philosophical B ambiguous C literal 字面D invalid 无效4 Diamonds have little D value and their price depends almost entirely on their scarcity稀少.A extinct灭绝 B permanent永久 C surplus剩余 D intrinsic 内在5 The court considers a financial D to be an appropriate 适当 way of punishing him .A payment B obligation 义务C option D penalty处罚6 The magician made us think he cut the girl into pieces but it was merely an A .A illusion B impression 印象C image D illumination 照明7 We are doing this work in the A of reforms in the economic , social and cultural spheres.A context 在环境 B contest 竞赛C pretext 借口 D texture 纹理，本质8 Being somewhat short-sighted , she had the habit of B at people . A glancing 一瞥B peering 凝视，盯 C gazing凝视 D sanning9 What the correspondent sent us is an B news report . We can depend on it . A evident 明显的B authentic可靠的 C ultimate最终的 D immediate10 In B times human beings did not travel for pleasure but to find a more favourable climate.A prime首要的 B primitive C primary 初级的D preliminary 最初的Translation 1我对这部影片里的任何角色都难以认同。I found it hard to identify with any of the characters in the film . 2数月来他历经挫折而不断努力，终于有了收获。After months of disappointment , his perseverance was finally rewarded.3它把她的意思解释得清清楚楚。She made her meaning crystal clear.4像大多数的夫妻一样，他俩的婚姻波折迭起，但生活就是这样。Like most married couples theyve had their ups and downs, but life is like that.5经过寒冷的冬天，大家都渴望天气有所好转。Everyone is yearning for the weather to change , after this cold winter.6这个广告是针对儿童设计的。This advertisement is calculated to appeal to children.7这种骚乱仅仅是人们不满的一种表露而已。This riot is only one manifestation of peoples discontent.8原始人用尖石块和兽骨为自己制作原始的工具。Primitive man made himself primitive tools from sharp stones and animal bones.Unit 71.Prejudicing vital foreign policy considerations in order to rescue individuals finds its domestic equivalent in the inflated awards paid to . . . accident and malpractice victims2.Combustion within the populace slowly built up to the point of revolution. 3.I told the judge that I couldnt perceive any difference between the two coins 4.The aeroplane was a bit bumpy at times and one or people were sick5.They criticized Martin Luther King for his rigid stance on non-violence6.The tutor told his students to prune an article of its superfluities7.Sir Alexander Fleming stumble on his great discovery of penicillin quite by accident8.She won by default because her opponent refused to play9.I always replenish my food supply before it is depleted10.With success and prosperity, John was finally able to ease offTranslate the following paragraphs into ChineseHistorically, Jeeps reputation as a go-anywhere vehicle dates back to the Second World War when the original Jeeps, supplied by the Willys company, carried Allied forces through the Pacific and Europe.The Macquarie Dictionary of Motoring says the mane Jeep stemmed from the United States Armys decision to call the vehicle GP, for General Purpose vehicle. The name was eventually corrupted to jeep, from the pronunciation of the letters GP, and became a trademark owned by the Willy company.Jeep became part of Chrysler in 1988 and the company has since spent a lot of money to revitalize the Jeep production facilities, and to increase the number and style of models available. Chrysler says the Jeeps wartime reputation and rugged image undoubtedly helped it to carve out a new role in peacetime as a recreational vehicle. It says the Jeep created the original market for recreational, off-road vehicles using the powerful four-wheel drive traction (known commercially as 4 WD) for which the army jeep was famous.在历史上，吉普车以其能适应各种路况的出众性能而著称于世。这种美名可以追溯到二战期间，当时由威利斯公司提供的最初型号的吉普车载着盟军部队驰骋于太平洋沿岸及欧洲战场。麦氏汽车驾驶大全一书认为，“吉普”这个名字起源于美国军队决定把这种车辆叫做GP（for General Purpose）即多功能车之意。而后，GP这两个字母的读音被误发成为“吉普”，并成为威利斯公司享有的商标名称。1988年吉普为克莱斯勒公司所有，此后该公司投入了大量资金更新改造吉普车的生产设备，提高吉普车的产量并开发各种新车型应市。克莱斯勒公司称吉普车在战争年代享有的盛名以及其坚固耐用的形象无疑会有助于它在和平时期树立其作为休闲娱乐车的新形象。该公司说，吉普为休闲，越野车开发了新市场，它有强劲的4轮牵引装置（商业上称为4轮驱动），过去军用吉普车曾因此而享誉四方。Translation1汽车诞生后发展很快，不久就代替了马。The automobile was improved very rapidly after it invented and soon displaced horses.2由于汽车污染环境并严重伤害人体，甚至杀人，我们可能不得不削减私人拥有汽车的数量而更好地依赖公共交通系统。We may have to cut down on the number of privately owned cars and depend more on public mass transit systems because cars pollute and maim or even kill people.3汽车轮子给我们带来了更好，更为便利的交通时，它也应对诸如空气污染，交通事故，交通拥挤之类的许多问题负责。While wheels (automobiles) have brought with them better or more convenient transportation, they are guilty of many sins , such as air pollution , traffic accidents and traffic congestion .4美国人对汽车的热爱以及他们较大的工作流动性是出了名的。Americans are noted for their love for cars and great job mobility.5要是燃料质量和效率的提高和技术的进步能大大减少汽车的排放量，那该多好啊。If only advances in fuel quality and efficiency and in technology would radically reduce the emissions from automobiles.6在美国，高度发达的公路网使在各地之间来来往往成为可能。A highly developed highway network has made possible the easy movement from coast to coast in the United State.7一想到这条林荫大道的建设速度，参观者都感到很吃惊：这条路不久前还在开挖及铺设排水管。The very thought of the speed at which the beautiful avenue 大道was constructed electrified every visitor ,the road had only recently been torn up to lay drain-pipes not long ago.8环境保护主义者严厉谴责了汽车，认为汽车是产生空气污染的主要因素。Environmentalists have denounced automobiles,believing they are a major factor in the production of dirty air.9由于有便利的公共交通，在大都市的市郊，许多新建的住宅群拔地而起。Many new residential complexes have risen up in the suburbs of metropolitan cities because of the availability of convenient public transportation.10尽管非常喜欢汽车，许多人还是相信广泛地使用公共交通系统能缓解交通拥挤。Despite their love for cars , many people lend credence to the extensive use of the public transport system , which can cut down on traffic congestion.Unit 9 Word Power1 The university auditorium大礼堂 can A over three thousand people.A accommodate容纳 B accolade荣誉 C accord D accredit 认可2 The doctor C the illness as pneumonia肺炎.A dialyse B diffuse弥漫 C diagnose诊断 D digitalize数字化3 D of organic foods-a term whose meaning varies greatly frequently proclaim that such products are safer and more nutritious .A Merchants B Inspectors 检查员C Consumers D Advocates倡导者4 Peaches have A skins which are easily bruised挫伤.A delicate 纤细B delectable 美味C dense 致密D desperate 绝望5 Before the new President took office , he B the men and women who were to serve in his cabinet内阁.A descended 出身于B designated指定 C depressed抑郁 D destined 注定6 In winter especially, it is important for birds to keep warm at night and A precious food reserves.A conserve养护 B watch C locate D share7 Joggers who begin running without warming up could D a muscle injury . A anticipate B invite C irritate激怒 D sustain8 Before social inequality can be alleviated缓解 its principal causes must be C .A denounced谴责 B relieved 如释重负C diagnosed D controlled9 The antique collector must be able to distinguish real antiques from A .A fakes B fabric织物 C fancy花式 D fracture骨折10 New oceanic crust is formed along one or more B of each pl