贵州省贵阳市高考英语 书面表达与完形填空训练（5）.doc

贵阳市2014高考英语书面表达与完形填空训练（5）及答案高考英语书面表达指导-写作中的常用句型以下是写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式,每组句式的功能相同或相似,考生可根据自己的情况选择其中的12个,作到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。1.表示原因 1）there are three reasons for this.2）the reasons for this are as follows.3）the reason for this is obvious.4）the reason for this is not far to seek.5）the reason for this is that.6）we have good reason to believe that.例如:there are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.firstly,peoples living standard has been greatly improved.secondly,most people are well paid,and they can afford what they need or like.last but not least,more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.注:如考生写第一个句子没有把握,可将其改写成两个句子。例如:great changes have taken place in our life.there are three reasons for this.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。 2.表示好处1）it has the following advantages.2）it does us a lot of good.3）it benefits us quite a lot.4）it is beneficial to us.5）it is of great benefit to us.例如:books are like friends.they can help us know the world better,and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.therefore,reading extensively is of great benefit to us.3.表示坏处 1）it has more disadvantages than advantages.2）it does us much harm.3）it is harmful to us.例如:however,everything divides into two.television can also be harmful to us.it can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television.4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能 1）it is important（necessary,difficult,convenient,possible）for sb.to do sth.2）we think it necessary to do sth.3）it plays an important role in our life.例如:computers are now being used everywhere,whether in the government,in schools or in business.soon,computers will be found in every home,too.we have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the computer age.5.表示措施 1）we should take some effective measures.2）we should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties.3）we should do our utmost in doing sth.4）we should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with.例如:the housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious.therefore,we must take some effective measures to solve it.6.表示变化 1）some changes have taken place in the past five years.2）a great change will certainly be produced in the worlds communications.3）the computer has brought about many changes in education.例如:some changes have taken place in peoples diet in the past five years.the major reasons for these changes are not far to seek.nowadays,more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein,and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins.7.表示事实、现状 1）we cannot ignore the fact that.2）no one can deny the fact that.3）there is no denying the fact that.4）this is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.5）however,thats not the case.例如:we cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution.to solve these problems,we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution.the government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.8.表示比较1）compared with a,b.2）i prefer to read rather than watch tv.3）there is a striking contrast between them.例如:compared with cars,bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable.firstly,they do not consume natural resources of petroleum.secondly,they do not cause the pollution problem.last but not least,they contribute to peoples health by giving them due physical exercise.9.表示数量 1）it has increased（decreased）from.to.2）the population in this city has now increased （decreased）to 800 000.3）the output of july in this factory increased by 15 compared with that of january例如:with the improvement of the living standard,the proportion of peoples income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased.再如:from the graph listed above,it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000.10.表示看法1）people have（take,adopt,assume）different attitudes towards sth.2）people have different opinions on this problem.3）people take different views of（on）the question.4）some people believe that.others argue that.例如:people have different attitudes towards failure.some believe that failure leads to success.every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor.however,others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers.再如:do “lucky numbersreally bring good luck？different people have different views on it.注:一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始,考生应掌握这一写作方法。 11.表示结论 1）in short,it can be said that.2）it may be briefly summed up as follows.3）from what has been mentioned above,we can come to the conclusion that.例如:from what has been mentioned above,we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary,however,its method should be improved.注:例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句;例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。 12.套语 1）its well known to us that.2）as is known to us,.3）this is a topic that is being widely talked about.4）from the graph（table,chart）listed above,it can be seen that.5）as a proverb says,“where there is a will,there is a way.” 例如:as is well known to us,it is important for the students to know the world outside campus.the reason for this is obvious.nowadays,the society is changing and developing rapidly,and the campus is no longer an “ivory tower”.as college students,we must get in touch with the world outside the campus.only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate.再如:does it pay to be honest？this is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it. 2.最近，经常有新闻报道发生在青少年身上的交通事故，其场面令人触目惊心。因此，你们班同学对于青少年交通事故的原因及后果进行了一次讨论。请你根据以下内容提示，给某英语报社写一封信，描述讨论结果并针对如何减少该类型交通事故的发生提出你的建议。原因司机精力不集中，超速行驶酒后驾车青少年不遵守交通规则边走边看书、听音乐后果青少年轻者耽误学业，重者丧失生命让父母十分担心建议（自由发挥，至少两点）注意：1.词数：130-170 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【参考范文】2.dear editor, im writing to tell you about a discussion our classmates had about the causes and effects of traffic accidents involving teenagers. there is no doubt that both drivers and teenagers are to blame for such traffic accidents. on the one hand, drivers fail to concentrate on their driving or drive above the speed limit. some drivers even drive after consuming alcohol. on the other hand, teenagers often disobey traffic rules, such as ignoring traffic lights. also, many teenagers read books or listen to music while walking, which causes traffic accidents. some teenagers lose their lives and some are badly hurt and need treatment, which cost them plenty of study time due to traffic accidents. this causes parents to worry. therefore, in order to reduce traffic accidents, i think the government should force drivers to be more responsible when driving. furthermore, drivers who break traffic rules should be seriously published. at the same time, teenagers should learn more about road safety and always follow the traffic rules. 第二节：完形填空(共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(2012泸州一诊)i was thirteen years when dad called my two younger brothers and me into the game room of our house.i was_36_！ i thought we would play games or even see movies together! “bring a notebook and something to write with，” said my dad_37_we reached the game room.my brothers and i_38_dead in our tracks and stared at each other in horror! his_39_was unusual, and our excitement turned to fear.we_40_that games or movies were not the reason we were called out.as we went back for a notebook and pencil, we_41_to think about the reason for this gathering.we thought family meeting was not_42_because mom was out shopping.in the game room, we_43_three chairs facing a huge blackboard.dad asked us to sit down.“i want your full_44_.we are going to have a weekly meeting every saturday morning.that is why ive called you here，” he said，_45_businesslike.“im going to teach you what ive learned about_46_.so take it seriously.”for the next five years, rain or sunshine, in sickness or in health.dad_47_us once a week.he instructed (教导) us on a variety of_48_manners, the importance of education, respect for others, home repairs, and the_49_goes on.we filled one notebook after another, which we all_50_well. as i came to my eighteenth birthday, the lessons became_51_ lessons and then every other month, until they slowly drifted away.my brothers and i were older, and we had school activities, sports activities and job responsibilities that became very_52_ to manage.its been years now since we had those classes with dad.we are_53_with careers (事业) and wives of our own.very often，_54_， one of us has a situation where we need help from dad.at this time, we_55_take out our notebooks; we neednt call home.文章大意：父亲的教育方式很特别，但是很有用。36a.surprised bexcitedcdisappointed danxious答案：b由该空后的“i thought we would play games or even see movies together！”可知，我们以为要去打游戏或者看电影，所以是“激动”。该空也与39空后的“our excitement”对应。37a.before bunlesscuntil dsince答案：a在到达游戏室“之前”，父亲要我们拿笔记本。38a.turned bfellcfelt dstopped答案：d听到父亲的话，哥哥们和我都“停下了脚步”，面面相觑，内心很害怕。39a.reaction bideacrequest dinvitation答案：c父亲的“要求”是不寻常的。request“需求，要求”。40a.decided brealizedchoped dadmitted答案：b我们“意识到”父亲叫我们不是打游戏或者看电影。41a.wanted brefusedccontinued dforgot答案：c在我们回去拿笔记本和笔的时候，我们“还在”思考父亲要我们聚在一起的原因。continue“继续”符合语境。42a.convenient bimportantcinteresting dpossible答案：d我们觉得家庭会议是“不可能的”，因为母亲外出购物了。43a.found btookcput dshared答案：a在游戏室内，我们“发现”了三张椅子，面对着一张大黑板。find“发现，找到”。44a.imagination battentioncattraction dconsideration答案：b父亲授课要求我们集中“注意力”。attention“注意力”；imagination“想像”；attraction“吸引，吸引人的事物”；consideration“考虑”。45a.going bbecomingcgetting dsounding答案：d父亲和我们说的话“听起来”很有商业味道。sound“听起来”。46a.nature bschoolclife dfamily答案：c由后文可知，父亲教我们“人生”道理。47a.taught bhelpedcvisited djoined答案：a父亲每周“教”我们一次。teach“教”。48a.methods bcontentscproblems dsubjects答案：d父亲教导我们各种各样的“课程”。subject“科目，课程”；method“方法”；content“内容，所含之物”。49a.list bgoalcplan dnote答案：alist“清单”。父亲教授我们的课程各种各样，有礼仪、教育的重要性、尊重别人、家庭修理而且课程“清单”还有很多。50a.used bkeptcunderstood dknew答案：b我们的笔记本都“保持”得很好。51a.weekly bregularcmonthly dinformal答案：c一开始，父亲的授课是每周一次，后来“每月”一次，然后每两个月一次。monthly“每月的，按月的”。52a.foolish bdifficultcnecessary dunusual答案：b我和哥哥们都长大了，我们要面对学习、体育活动和职场职责这些“难”以处理的事物。53a.grown bfamiliarcbored dcareful答案：a我们“长大成人”，有了自己的事业和家庭。grown“长大成人”。54a.instead bthereforechowever dbesides答案：