贵州省贵阳市高考英语 书面表达与完形填空训练（4）.doc

贵阳市2014高考英语书面表达与完形填空训练（4）及答案 写作【看图写话篇】a假如你是红星中学高三一班的学生李华，为校刊英语园地写一篇题为“a volunteer day”的英文稿件。请根据以下四幅图所提供的情景，叙述去年12月5日（the international volunteer day）你班志愿者日活动的完整过程。注意： 1、短文的开头已为你写好。2、词数不少于60。提示词语： patrol vt. 巡视 trim vt. 修整 【参考范文】-possible version:last december 5th our class organized an activity to celebrate the international volunteer day. we decided to spend the afternoon doing something for our school instead of having classes. at the beginning of the first class in the morning, we gathered in our classroom and our monitor told us what we would do. as soon as we were divided into four groups we began to work separately. i was in group 1. my classmates and i were responsible for the security of the school. we patrolled the campus with the guard to make sure everyone was safe at school. the students of group 2 went to the garden to take care of the plants. some were watering the flowers and trees while the others were trimming the bush. the third group helped the cook prepare for the dishes. they washed the vegetables and cut them into small pieces. group 4 worked in the lab where they cleaned the test tubes and put them in good order. having got the work done we all felt a sense of achievement. at the end of the last afternoon class we got together again in our classroom and elected the top ten volunteers for the day. what a valuable experience i had in the high school! ill remember it forever. (184)本文为一篇记叙文，其主要考查学生综合运用语言的能力。本题相对比较容易，因为题目中提供了比较具体的情景，而且是学生常见的语言情景。但要注意表达要点要全面并按照时间顺序展开叙述。考生在写作的时候，要尽量避免逐条翻译以及过于平铺直叙。在每一幅图画描述的过程中，可以在紧扣文章的基础上，增加适当的发挥和议论。图画作文若想得到高分，一定要让阅卷人看到文章的时候。有一种身临其境，饶有兴趣的感觉。还要注意表达内容要点时要使用丰富多样的表达方式。包括词汇多样、句法多样，段落结构多样。以上是本题获得高分数的关键。 高考英语书面表达写作指导-议论文1. 引言段高考英语议论文的引言可以有两部分组成：现象+观点。现象就来自作文题目。所以学生必须要理解题目中的每句话，把题目中的中文用英语表达出来就能成为不错的开篇。然后再开门见山地亮出自己的观点。2. 主体段 引证法(即引用一些名人名言、成语、格言、谚语灯作为论据)； 例证法(即举例来进行论证 ) 喻证法(用比喻的方法来论证事理，把深奥、抽象的事理表述得浅显易懂，使文章既生动又形象 ) 对比论证法(通过对事物的正反两个方面的对比来分析论证，使文章的表达效果更强烈，给人留下深刻印象 ) 归纳法 (从分析典型，即分析个别事物入手，找出事物的共同特点，然后得出结论。) 推理法 (从一般原理出发，对个别事物进行说明、分析，而后得出结论) 驳论法 (先列出错误的观点，然后加以逐条批驳，最后阐明自己的观点)。在主体段中，务必要牢记应采用先总后分的手法先亮出主题句，然后再用发展句充实段落。你必须围绕着引言段的观点展开，千万不能让人觉得的的文章段落之间没有衔接。此外，在主体段中要恰当地使用过渡词，有明显的层次感，引领阅读者一层一层地根据你的分论点走向最终你要阐述的观点。3. 结尾段结论，用一、二句话来结束文章，做到首尾呼应。一定要再次澄清你的观点，切记与引言段的观点一致，建议用不同的词句法表达一个意思。(四)、英语议论文范文private tutorswith the development od science and society, more and more students are keen to take on private tutors. some people think taking on a private tutor is good for students in some ways. the tutor can answer the studentsquestions individually and carefully and give them detailed advice; some private tutors assign their students more exercises to do and the students will learn extra knowledge from their tutors; it is known to us all that a good and experienced teacher can help his students to review their lessons in a very good way so that they can have a better understanding of the knowledge learned in class, which is help to them in their examinations. but every coin has two sides. some people look upon it with disapproval. they hold the opinion that the students rely too much on their tutor and they even take little notice of what their own teacher says in class; the private tutor assigns them to do a lot of extra exercises, thus occupying plenty of rheir spare time and they will be too worn out; contrary to what their parents hope, their studies become worse than before. so it is hard to say whether taking on a private tutor is good or not. it all depends on the individual. but in my opinion, if you want to take on a private tutor, you should choose one carefully since he or she will have a great impact on your studies. money for educationin my opinion, it is worthwhile to spend more of the money in order to have the children better educated.first, as there are more than 40 or even 50 students in a class, in most cases, teachers can not take care of all the students in class. therefore many students have to attend spare time classes or even go to the tutors to make up for this.second, we are now in the 21st century. with the development of society, only those who have a good education are more likely to get good jobs. so the more we learn now, the more chances we will have in the future. of course we will get a high pay.in a word, spending money on education is certainly rewarding.iii. post-task ( each composition 120-150 words)请你谈谈在学习上遇到困难时，如何想办法去解决，如何克服这些困难？iv. sentence patterns:the point is that.from my point of viewas for meas far as i am concernedwe must recognize thatthere is no doubt thatthe main reason is thatas we all knowv. summary:vi. assignment: ( each composition 120-150 words) 1.每一位高三的学生都面临着巨大的压力。对压力，高三的学生看法不一，有的害怕压力；但有的却认为压力不是件坏事。请你谈谈你的看法。2 .2010年世博会将在上海举行。为了办好这次国际盛会，上海市将进一步改善环境。与此同时， 提高市民的素质和修养也势在必行，因为文明的举止在国际交往中非常重要。作为年轻人，我们自身也存在着一些不文明行为。请例举你所观察到的2-3种不文明行为（如：大小便后不及时冲刷；随地乱扔纸屑、废物；随地吐痰；插队）并就此做出评论或提出建议。feed-back 第二节：完形填空(共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(2012稳派教育新课改质检)a 36yearold man stormed into the ramona post office yelling(嚷叫)at everyone to get out of his way._36_a shotgun, he climbed up onto the countertop and told _37_to lie on the floor. then he pulled the trigger(扳手) and_38_a round into the ceiling. plaster fell onto the floor and the_39_. the man_40_all the customers and employees to sit up and look at him. he said, “repeat after me: i hate the post office！” everyone_41_the words. he fired another round, but this time he_42_the front plate glass window. broken glass went everywhere.three minutes later, five police cars_43_in front of the post office, lights flashing and alarms going off. using a_44_， a police officer told the man to walk out_45_with his hands up. the man fired towards the broken window. the police officer and his loudspeaker were_46_. however, one police car had three little small_47_in it.the man yelled, “im not coming out_48_the post office pays me for pain and suffering. a postal truck_49_my car two years ago. my back is killing me. i cant work anymore. my wife left me. i cant_50_it anymore.”after a while, the man_51_. he released all the people inside. at 700 pm., the man walked out backwards with his hands up. the police got the handcuffs on him, put him in the back seat of the car, and drove him to the_52_station.a post office official said that they had tried to_53_with the man out of court, but he refused anything less than a million dollars. “so the whole thing went to_54_，” he said. “i guess he got tired of waiting for the_55_to begin. hell probably go to prison for a few years because of what he has done.”文章大意：一名带枪的中年男人突然闯入邮局，持枪威胁里面的顾客和工作人员，这时警察赶到，将其制服。36a. taking b. carryingc. bringing d. fetching答案：b中年男子是带着枪进入邮局的，因此选carrying表示“随身携带”。37a. everyone b. someonec. nobodyd. anybody答案：a他跳上工作台告诉所有的人趴下。everyone表示“所有人”。38a. beggedb. requestedc. firedd. recommended答案：c下文的he fired another round暗示着他朝天花板开枪。fire a round意为“开了一枪”。39a. customersb. policemenc. watchersd. employers答案：a天花板上的石膏掉在了地上和顾客身上。因为police还没有进入，故排除b；c项与文章不符；d项的负责人不能是复数。40a. toldb. askedc. orderedd. forbade答案：c在中年男子持枪的状态下，他只能命令他人。41a. refusedb. realizedc. recognized d. repeated答案：d上文的repeat after me表明大家在重复他的话。42a. aimed atb. turned toc. looked at d. broke into答案：a下文的broken glass went everywhere表明中年男子朝窗户射击。aim at表示“瞄准”。43a pulled overb. pulled upc. pulled out d. pulled off答案：b五辆警车停在邮局的前面。pull up表示“使车停下来”；pull over“路边停车”；pull out“拔出， 车驶离”；pull off“车暂停路边”。44a. assistantb. recorderc. loudspeaker d. handgun答案：c下文的the police officer and his loudspeaker.暗示着这里的答案。45a. forwardsb. backwardsc. behindd. outwards答案：b警察告诫他举着手，倒着退出来。backwards表示“向后，后退”。46a. damagedb. uninjuredc. destroyed d. unprotected答案：b下文的however表明警官没有受伤，喇叭也没有被打坏。47a. marksb. shadowsc. signsd. dots答案：a由于the man fired towards the broken window导致警车上有几个小的痕迹。mark表示“印痕”。48a. whenb. afterc. until d. if答案：c该题考查“not.until.”句式。邮局不对我的痛苦和损失做出补偿我就不出去。49a. passed by b. knocked overc. tear downd. ran into答案：d两年前邮局的卡车撞了我了汽车。run into 表示“与相撞”；pass by“经过”；knock over“撞倒，消除，抢劫”；tear down“拆毁”。50a. haveb. receivec. adoptd. stand答案：d我再也不能忍受了。句中的it指代中年男子因车祸遭受的痛苦和邮局没能解决他的问题。51a. stood up b. went awayc. calmed down d. turned down答案：c下文的he released all the people inside表明此时的中年男子不像以前那么激动了。52a. busb. railwayc. policed. television 答案：c警察把他带上警车，那么只能将其带往警局。53a. dealb. quarrelc. settle d. agree答案：c邮局的官员在讲述以前如何处理与这位中年男子发生的事故。settle with sb. out of court表示“和 在庭外解决”； deal with sb. out of court“在庭外把解决了”。54a. courtb. settlementc. stationd. money答案：a因为邮局的官员与他协商不成，只好走法律程序。go to court表示“起诉”。55a. argumentb. trialc. contractd. agreement答案：b下文的hell probably go to prison for a few years.这暗示着“他”要等着受审。*结束高考英语作文精选范文-纯文字信息提示类3. 众所周知，2008年奥运会将