高中英语《Unit 1 Friendship》Section II Learning about Language课时巩固作业（含解析） 新人教版必修1.doc

【开学-随堂精练】unit 1 friendshipsection ii learning about language.单词拼写1they always looked to him to s_ the troubles that arose among them.2we learned that he was s_ from cancer.3its going to be some time before i r_ my full strength.4in the meantime they would go home and p_ up.5he is soon t_ of listening to classical music.6we are on the h_ to progress.7she put all her clothes in a big s_ when she travelled.8an o_ is a long warm coat that you wear in cold weather.答案：1settle2.suffering3.recovered4.pack5.tired6.highway7.suitcase8.overcoat.选词填空settle down, suffer from, recover, pack up, get/be tired of1wait until the children _before you start the lesson.2i enjoy reading, but i _ so much reading.3a friend of mine is ill and i hope that she will _soon.4my grandmother _ a strange headache since last week.5i have _ my clothes; im ready to go on a holiday.答案：1settle down2.am tired of3.recover 4has suffered from5.packed up.句型转换1“im going to london next month，” my sister said to me.my sister told me _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.2he said to me, “i broke you cd player yesterday.”he _ me that _ _ _ _ cd player _ _ _.3he said to me, “what can i do for you？”he _ me what _ could do for _.4he said, “i havent seen these children by now.”he said that _ _ _ _ children by _.5he asked me, “can i go to see her tomorrow？”he asked me _ he could _ to see her _ _ _.答案：1that she was going to london the next month2told; he had broken my; the day before3asked; he; me4he hadnt seen those; then5if; go; the next day.单项填空1i caught a bad cold last month and it took a whole week for me to _ from it.a. gainb. recoverc. treat d. cure解析：recover from意为“从中恢复过来”； gain意为“获得”，与题意不符；treat意为“治疗”，cure意为“治好”都是及物动词，其后不接from。答案：b2im not tired _ a shopassistant job, but i am really tired _ standing all day long.aof; from bof; ofcfrom; of dfrom; from解析：from在词组be tired from中表示原因，作“因为”讲，又如suffer from(因而受苦)。本题第二空正是表示“站了一天累极了”。答案：a3the old lady _ great pain when her only son was killed in a traffic accident.a. took b. sufferedc. suffered from d. stood解析：suffer在本句中用作及物动词，后接pain，defeat，loss，hunger等作宾语，意为“遭受，经历”；suffer from后接表示某种疾病、缺陷之类的词，意为“受折磨”；stand意为“忍受”，后面不接情感类名词。答案：b4before you start to _ the problem, you should come up with a general idea.asettle up bsettle downcsettle dsettle in解析：作“解决(问题)”讲时，settle是及物动词，直接接宾语。答案：c5they asked _ to improve the soil.athat it was hard bwhether it was hardcif it is hard dwhether was it hard解析：引述动词是表疑问的，排除a项；从句应用陈述语序，排除d项；ask 用了过去时，从句也应用过去时。答案：b6did you ask whose computer _？athis blue one was bis this blue onecwas this blue one dthis blue one is解析：由主句动词的过去时判断排除b、d；由从句的语序为陈述语序知选a。答案：a7he told us he _ a concert _.ahad attended; three days beforebattended; a week agocwould attend; since a week agodwas attending; for a week解析：考查间接引语。根据直接引语变间接引语时时态一致的原则和时间状语的变化，a为正确答案。答案：a8the teacher told us that light _ faster than sound.atraveled bhad traveledcis traveling dtravels解析：表示“真理，事实”的直接引语变间接引语时，一般现在时态不发生变化。答案：d9mother asked the youngest son _ with his toy car.awhat the matter wasbwhat was the mattercwhat the matter isdwhat is the matter解析：由主句谓语动词用过去时可排除c、d两项；当 “whats the matter？”作宾语从句时，语序不发生变化，故正确答案为b。答案：b10john told his teacher that he _ born in 1980.awas bhad beenchas been dis解析：从句中有明确的表示过去的时间状语，时态应用一般过去时。答案：a11he said that his car _ stolen and he _ have to telephone the police.awas; would bhas been; willchad been; would dhad been; will解析：间接引语虽然是由and连接的两个并列的宾语从句，但时态却不一定一致，因为此句改为直接引语应为：he said, “my car was (has been) stolen and i will have to telephone the police.”车子被盗是过去，而给警察打电话是将来(马上，立即)，所以变为间接引语应分别与所对应的时间一致。答案：c12he asked me _ i would go to beijing by air the next day.athat if bifcthat whether dhow解析：that, if和whether都是连接词，不能连用；by air已经明确了去北京的方式，故不选how。答案：b.阅读理解apeople seem to have a natural need for friends with good reasons. friends increase your enjoyment of life and relieve feelings of loneliness. they even can help to reduce stress and improve your health. having good friends is especially helpful when you are going through any kind of hard time: experiencing anxiety, panic attacks or depression.when you are with good friends, you feel good about yourself, and you are glad to be with them. a friend is someone who you like, respect and trust, and who likes, respects and trusts you.doesnt always understand you, but accepts and likes you as you are, even as you grow and change.allows you the space to change, grow, make decisions, and even make mistakes.listens to you and shares with you, both the good times and the bad times.respects your need for secrets, so you can tell him anything.lets you freely express your feelings and emotions without judging, teasing or criticizing.accepts your selfdefined limitations and helps you to remove them.a man in a focus group said, “friendship is a continuing source of bonding(组合的), releasing, and creating in yourself and with the other person. there is an emotional bond.”a good friend or supporter may or may not be your age or the same sex as you; come from the same educational, cultural, or religious background; or share interests that are similar to yours. friendships also have different depths; some are closer to the heart, some more superficial but theyre all useful and good.1which of the following is not the function of a friend?abringing you some happiness.bdecreasing your loneliness.cgetting over the difficulties.dhelping you cheat in the exam.2we can infer from the passage that _.afriends are persons who can respect and keep a distance with each otherbfriends are persons who only share happy times with youcfriends are persons who can help you remove your shortcomingsdfriends are persons who always allow you to make mistakes3the underlined word “superficial” in the last paragraph means “_”adeep bhardcshallow dclose答案及解析：1解析：第一段可以找到前三项答案，但是最后一项文中没有提到。答案：d2解析：由第二段第一句 you like, respect, and trust, and who likes, respects and trusts you可排除a，因为文中没有提到 keep a distance; 由 listens to you and shares with you, both the good times and the bad times可排除b；文中是提到 allows you to make mistakes，但并不是d项表示的意思。答案：c3解析：前面提到了 different depth不同的程度有“接近心灵”的深度，下面应该是相对的“肤浅”一些的深度。答案：cbin choosing a friend, one should be very careful. a good friend can help you study. you can have fun together and make each other happy. sometimes you will meet fair weather friends. they will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. how do i know when i have found a good friend? i look for certain qualities(品质) of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability(可靠)above all else, i look for understanding in a friend. a good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. he is not quick to judge. instead, he tries to learn from others. he puts himself in the other persons place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. he is also a good listener.at the same time, however, a good friend is honest. he does not look for faults(过错) in others. he notices their good points. in short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me.another quality of a friend is reliability. i can always depend on(信赖) a good friend. if he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, i can be sure that he will be there. if i need a favor, he will do his best to help me. if i am in trouble, he will not run away from me.there is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. a special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. we should enjoy our lives, and we would enjoy our friendship. that is why i especially like friends who are fun to be with. a good friend likes the same things i like. we share experience and learn from each other. a good friend has a good sense of humor, too. he likes to laugh with me. that is how we share in the joy of being friends. and i know what he is looking for the same quali