现在分词作状语8ppt课件.ppt

现在分词作状语 现在分词作状语 时间 条件 伴随方式 原因 结果 1 时间状语 Workinginthefactory helearnedalotfromtheworkers 分词一般式 Havingreadtheletter shegotveryexcited 完成式 注 现在分词作时间 原因状语 如果分词所表示的动作和谓语的动作同时发生或几乎同时发生 用现在分词的一般式 如果分词动作明显在谓语之前发生 用现分完成式 Hearingthenews theyalljumpedwithjoy Havingarrivedatthefactory theyimmediatelysettowork 1 注 在作时间状语的分词前 可加连词while when 介词after before on Becarefulwhencrossingthestreet Don tmentionthiswhiletalkingtohim OnarrivinginLondon hemanagedtogetintouchwithher AssoonashearrivedinLondon 2 现在分词作条件状语 Workinghard youwillsucceed Turningtotheleft youwillfindthepathleadingtothesite 2 3 现在分词作伴随方式状语 Shecamerunningtowardsme Thechildrenranoutoftheroom laughingandtalkingmerrily Theystoodthereforanhour watchingthegame Shesatatthedeskreadinganewspaper Travelingbyjeep wevisitedanumberofcities Followingtheguide theystartedtoclimb 3 4 现在分词作原因状语 Seeingnobodyathome shedecidedtoleavethemanote Notknowingheraddress wecouldn tgetintouchwithher Beingsopoorinthosedays wecouldn taffordtosendtheboytohospital 注 Havingworkedamongthepeasantsformanyyears heknewthemverywell 分词完成式的肯定式 Nothavingreceivedananswer hedecidedtowriteanotherletter 分完否 4 5 现在分词作结果状语 多用于句尾 Herhusbanddiedin1942 leavingherwithfivechildren Thebuswasheldupbysnowstorm thuscausingthedelay Hewascaughtintherain thusmakinghimselfcatchcold Ihurriedtoschool onlytofindthatitwasSunday Note 现在分词表示必然结果 前可加thus 不定式表意外的结果 前可加only 5 Note 在用分词短语作状语时 它逻辑上的主语一般必须与句子的主语一致 如不一致则要加上它自己逻辑上的主语 这种结构称为 独立主格结构 I 名词普通格 代词主格 现在分词 1 TheNightcomingon theystartedforhome 2 Thelastbushavinggone hehadtowalkhome 3 Timepermitting wearegoingtoclimbthemountaintomorrow 4 Theyaretalkingwiththeteacher theirchildrenplayingoutside 5 Itraining Iwenttoworkwithanumbrella 6 II 名词普通格 代词主格 过去分词 1 Histeafinished hewentonwithhiswork 时间 2 Hishomeworkdone hewenttowatchthegame 3 Hislegbadlyhurt hehadtobesenttohospital 原因 4 Thereportread discussionbegan 7 III 名词普通格 代词主格 being adj adv prep phrase n todo 1 Everything being ready theystartedout 2 Themeeting being over weallleftthehall 3 WuSongbeatthetigertodeath twofists being hisonlyweapon 4 Guninhand thesoldiersranupthehill 5 Herearethefirsttwovolumes thethirdonetocomeoutnextmonth 8 巩固练习 1 Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight alongspeechforthepresident A toprepareB preparingC preparedD waspreparing2 Thevisitingministerexpressedhissatisfactionwiththetalks thathehadenjoyedhisstayhere A havingaddedB toaddC addingD added3 Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries itthemostpopularsportintheworld A makingB makesC madeD tomake 9 4 upathisfather heaskedwhatwasthematterwithhim A HavinglookedB LookingC TolookD Look5 fromhisclothes heisnotsopoor A JudgedB JudgingC TojudgeD Havingjudged6 suchheav