海南省榆林市八一中学七年级英语期末考试模拟测试题（含解析） 人教新目标版.doc

海南省榆林市八一中学2014-2015年下期期末考试模拟测试卷一单项选择（每题1分，共20分）1【题文】 _ you play chess?yes, i can.a. are b. do c. did d. can【答案】d【解析】试题分析：句意：你会下象棋吗？是的，我会。一般疑问句是由情态动词can引导的，回答仍然用can，故选d。考点：考查一般疑问句的回答。【结束】2【题文】 what about _ shopping on sunday?good idea!a. go b. goesc. going d. to go【答案】c【解析】试题分析：句意：星期天去购物怎么样？好主意。介词about后面接动名词形式，构成what about doing sth.故选c。考点：考查动名词的用法。【结束】3【题文】 does simon _ after school?a. walk home b. walk to homec. go to home on foot d. go home on feet【答案】a【解析】试题分析：句意：simon放学之后步行回家吗？home是地点副词，不加介词，所以b和c不对，步行介词短语是on foot，故选a。考点：考查地点副词以及固定短语的用法。【结束】4【题文】 _ is the park?its on the right of the school.a. where b. what c. why d. how【答案】a【解析】试题分析：句意：公园在哪里？它在学校的右边。根据答语，回答的是地点，所以疑问词应该用where，故选a。考点：考查疑问词的用法。【结束】5【题文】 could you go and _ the new books for me?a. take b. catch c. get d. put【答案】c【解析】试题分析：句意：你能去给我拿本新书吗？去拿表示双向，a. take拿走；b. catch 抓住，没有方向性；c. get去拿，表示双向性；d. put放，没有方向性，故选c。考点：考查动词辨析。【结束】6【题文】do we need to buy some vegetables?yes. lets buy some _.a. chicken and carrots b. cakes and applesc. tomatoes and carrots d. noodles and pancake【答案】c【解析】试题分析：句意：我们需要买些蔬菜吗？是的，让我们买些西红柿和胡萝卜吧。a. chicken and carrots 鸡肉和胡萝卜，chicken 不属于蔬菜；b. cakes and apples 蛋糕和苹果，都不属于蔬菜； c. tomatoes and carrots西红柿和胡萝卜，属于蔬菜d. noodles and pancake面条和薄饼，都不属于蔬菜，故选c。考点：考查名词词义辨析。【结束】7【题文】 what size shoes do you want?_.a. small shoes b. size 36 c. 36 size d. big shoes【答案】b【解析】试题分析：句意：你想要多大号码的？36号的。基数词表顺序时，名词在前，而且首字母大写，故选b。考点：考查基数词表顺序的用法。【结束】8【题文】 what do you think of sleeping outside at night?_. i like it.a. that sounds terrible b. its dark c. it sounds exciting d. its interested【答案】c【解析】试题分析：句意：你认为晚上在外面睡觉怎么样？听起来很令人兴奋，我喜欢。由答语i like it，可知应该是令人兴奋的。a. that sounds terrible听起来很可怕；b. its dark 那是黑的； c. it sounds exciting听起来很令人兴奋；d. its interested结构错误。故选c。考点：考查交际用语。【结束】9【题文】 he had to help his parents _ on the farm on weekends.a. work b. working c. works d. worked【答案】a【解析】试题分析：句意：他不得不在周末帮他父母在农场干活。固定短语“帮助某人做某事”help sb. (to) do sth.故选a。考点：考查非谓语动词。【结束】10【题文】does your son often have a good time _ friday night?no. my husband often makes him _ a lot of homework.a.on; does b.in; doc.on; do d. in; to do【答案】c【解析】试题分析：句意：你儿子经常在周五晚上玩的开心吗？不，我丈夫经常让他做许多作业。在星期几用介词on；“使某人做某事”make sb. do sth,故选c。考点：考查介词和省去to的动词不定式。【结束】11【题文】 john, how do you like the game?very exciting, but it _ me a lot of time.a. wants b. spendsc. pays d. takes【答案】d【解析】试题分析：句意：约翰，你认为这个游戏怎么样？很令人兴奋。但是花了我很多时间。a. wants 想b. spends 花时间或金钱，人作主语；c. pays 付钱，人作主语；d. takes花费,采用形式主语it，故选d。考点：考查动词辨析。【结束】12【题文】the party is beginning. where is lucy now?oh, she cant come. she _ for a test at home.a. studies b. study c. studied d. is studying【答案】d【解析】试题分析：句意：聚会要开始了，露西在哪？哦，她不能来了。她在家正在为考试学习。表示在说话的瞬间正在发生或进行的动作，要用现在进行时，在询问露西在哪的同时，她正在学习，所以用现在进行时，故选d。考点：考查动词时态。【结束】13【题文】did peter _ to the movies?no, he went swimming.a. goes b. go c. going d. went【答案】b【解析】试题分析：句意：彼得去看电影了吗？没有，他去游泳了。一般过去时行为动词作谓语，一般疑问句在句首加助动词did，后面动词用原形，故选b。考点：考查一般疑问句。【结束】14【题文】 pandas are _ cute animals, and they are also _ clever.a. a kind of; kind of b. kind of; a kind ofc. kind of; kind of d. a kind of; a kind of【答案】a【解析】试题分析：句意：熊猫是一种可爱的动物，而且也有点聪明。a kind of一种，be kind of有点儿，根据句意及选项意思，故选a。考点：考查词语辨析。【结束】15【题文】 the students usually need _ sleep a night.a. eight hours b. eight-hoursc. eight-hour d. eight hour【答案】c【解析】试题分析：句意：学生通常一晚上需要八小时的睡眠。复合形容词有两个特点：一是数词、名词和形容词之间要用连字符连接；二是名词用单数形式，根据用法和所给选项的结构，故选c。考点：考查复合形容词。【结束】16【题文】i dont like mutton _ beef.i dont like mutton, _ i like beef a lot.a. and; but b. and; and c. or; but d. or; and【答案】c【解析】试题分析：句意：我不喜欢羊肉和牛肉。我不喜欢羊肉，但我非常喜欢牛肉。在否定句中，如果否定词否定两项或两项以上，中间用or连接；第二句，前后句之间有转折意味，所以用but，故选c。考点：考查连词的用法。【结束】17【题文】its 11 oclock. please _ our lunch.a. ordering b. order c. to order d. orders【答案】b【解析】试题分析：句意：11点钟了。请点午餐吧。祈使句直接以动词原形开头，a. ordering现在分词；b. order原形；c. to order 动词不定式；d. orders第三人称单数,故选b。考点：考查祈使句的构成。【结束】18【题文】_?he has big eyes and a small nose.a. what does he look like b. what does he doc. how old is he d. how is he【答案】a【解析】试题分析：句意：他长得什么样子的？他有大眼睛小鼻子。根据答语，是在询问人的长相，b询问职业；c询问年龄；d询问身体状况，故选a。考点：考查特殊疑问句。【结束】19【题文】 many people dont like winter because they dont like _.a. cold weather b. a cold weatherc. weather cold d. cold weathers【答案】a【解析】试题分析：句意：许多人不喜欢冬天因为他们不喜欢寒冷的天气。形容词修饰名词，直接放在名词前，weather是不可数名词，不能与a连用，也没有复数，根据分析可知bcd不对，故选a。考点：考查名词短语。【结束】20【题文】 dont eat in class, hu lei!_, miss zhang.a. excuse me b. ok c. yes d. sorry【答案】d【解析】试题分析：句意：胡磊，课堂上不要吃东西。对不起，张老师。根据对话情景，张磊意识到自己错了，应该表示歉意，故选d。考点：考查交际用语。【结束】二完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）【题文】boys and girls,attention, please! do you know 21 to keep safe in our daily（日常的）life? today id like_22_you some ways to keep safe.1. always play in a 23 place. a park is a safe place 24 there are no cars or buses in it.2. 25 the traffic rules, please! before crossing a road, 26 and look both ways look left, look right and look left 27 .3. never put your head or hands 28 a car, a bus or a train. many people get 29 or lose their lives by doing so.4. dont 30 a stranger（陌生人）or go with him/her.thats all. all the students should obey the rules anytime(任何时候).21.【小题1】a. what b. how c. when d. why22.【小题2】a. to tell b. telling c. tell d. tells23.【小题3】a. beautiful b. wonderful c. safe d. nice24.【小题4】a. and b. but c. so d. because25.【小题5】a. give b. take c. obey d. keep26.【小题6】a. stop b. go c. walk d. run27.【小题7】a. too b. again c. around d. across28.【小题8】a. in b. away c. out of d. from29.【小题9】a. hurting b. to hurt c. hurts d. hurt30.【小题10】a. talk b. talk to c. talk about d. talking【答案】21.【小题1】b22.【小题2】a23.【小题3】c24.【小题4】d25.【小题5】c26.【小题6】a27.【小题7】b28.【小题8】c29.【小题9】d30.【小题10】b【解析】试题分析：本文介绍了保护安全的一些方法。1. 要总是在安全的地方玩。2. 要遵守交通规则。3. 不要把头或手伸出汽车、公交车或火车外。4. 不要与陌生人说话或者和他/她一起走。21.【小题1】考查代词及语境的理解。a. what 什么； b. how 如何；c. when 何时；d. why为什么。句意：你知道在我们日常生活中如何保护安全吗？根据后文的today id like you some ways to keep safe.可知此处指的是保持安全的方式，故用疑问词how。故选b。22.【小题2】考查动词及语境的理解。a. to tell告诉；b. telling告诉；c. tell 告诉；d. tells告诉；句意：今天我想告诉你们一些保护安全的方法。根据短语would like to do sth.想要做某事，可知此处用动词不定式to tell。故选a。23.【小题3】考查形容词及语境的理解。a. beautiful漂亮的；b. wonderful 精彩的；c. safe 安全的；d. nice好的。句意：要总是在安全的地方玩。根据后文的a park is a safe place可知此处指的是安全的地方。故选c。24.【小题4】考查连词及语境的理解。a. and而且； b. but但是；c. so所以； d. because因为。句意：公园是一个安全的地方，因为在它的里面没有汽车和公交车。此处说明公园是一个安全地方的理由，故用连词because。故选d。25.【小题5】考查动词及语境的理解。a. give 给；b. take拿走；c. obey 遵守；d. keep保留。句意：请遵守交通规则。根据短语obey the rules“遵守规则”，故选c。26.【小题6】考查动词及语境的理解。a. stop停； b. go去；c. walk散步；d. run跑。句意：在过马路前，停下来，向两边看。根据look both ways“向两边看”可知要先停下来。故选a。27.【小题7】考查副词及语境的理解。a. too 太；b. again再； c. around 周围；d. across穿过。句意：向左看，向右看，然后再向左看。前面提到了look left,此处又提到look left，故用副词again。故选b。28.【小题8】考查介词及语境的理解。a. in 在里；b. away 离开；c. out of 从；d. from来自。句意：不要把头或手伸出汽车、公交车或火车外。根据短语putout of“把放到的外面”，故此处用介词out of。故选c。29.【小题9】考查动词及语境的理解。a. hurting受伤；b. to hurt 受伤；c. hurts受伤；d. hurt受伤；句意：这样做，许多人会受伤或失去生命。get+过去分词，表示被动。故此处用get hurt受伤。故选d。30.【小题10】考查动词及语境的理解。a. talk谈话；b. talk to与交谈；c. talk about谈论关于；d. talking谈论。句意：不要与陌生人说话或者和他/她一起走。talk to sb.与某人谈话。故选b。考点：日常生活类短文。【结束】三阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）a【题文】annai work in a bank from monday to friday. my house is near a park and is about ten kilometers from my office. i usually go to work by train. i usually get up at 6:30 a.m. and take the train at 7:00 a.m. it usually takes me about thirty minutes to get to my office. the train is quick and cheap. i am never late for work.joei am a student. my house is near a beautiful lake. my school is across from the lake. i can walk to school across a bridge. it takes me about thirty minutes. but i often go to school by boat, because it is more fun. it takes me about twenty minutes.mollyim a waiter. i work in a restaurant from monday to saturday. i often go to work by bus. it is about five kilometers from my house to the restaurant. it takes me about twenty-five minutes to go to work. sometimes i am late for work because the traffic is very busy.31.【小题1】when will she arrive at her office if molly goes to work at half past sevena. 6:30 a.m. b. 7:50 a.m.c. 7:55 a.m. d. 8:00 a.m.32.【小题2】anna often _ to school.a. takes a bus b. takes a trainc. walks d. takes a boat33.【小题3】molly lives about _ kilometers from her working place.a. five b. tenc. fifteen d. twenty34.【小题4】the underlined word traffic means _ in chinese.a. 餐馆 b. 交通c. 市场 d. 车站35.【小题5】which of the following is not true? (下面哪一项是正确的)a. molly is sometimes late for work.b. joe lives near a lake.c. molly works five days a week.d. three of them go out by different means of transportation (交通方式).【答案】31.【小题1】c32.【小题2】b33.【小题3】a34.【小题4】b35.【小题5】c【解析】试题分析：这是一篇介绍三个不同职业的人的基本情况。anna是一名银行职员，坐火车上班，从来不迟到。joe是个学生，有时步行上学，有时坐船。molly 是一名餐馆服务员，因为交通拥挤，有时上班迟到。31.【小题1】细节理解题。从短文中这句话it takes me about twenty-five minutes to go to work.可知莫利上班花费25分钟的时间，如果七点半出发，要七点五十五到，故选c32.【小题2】细节理解题。从短文中这句话i usually go to work by train.可知安娜经常乘坐火车上班，故选b。33.【小题3】细节理解题。从短文中这句话“it is about five kilometers from my house to the restaurant.”可知molly 距离上班地点五千米，故选a。34.【小题4】语义猜测题。从短文中这句话“sometimes i am late for work because the traffic is very busy.”有时因为交通繁忙，我上班迟到。a. 餐馆；b. 交通； c. 市场；d. 车站，根据四个选项的意思，故选b。35.【小题5】细节理解题。a.anna is sometimes late for work. molly有时上班迟到,根据短文可知正确；b.根据my house is near a beautiful lake.可知乔住在湖边，故正确； c. molly works five days a week.molly一周工作五天，其实是六天，故错误；d. three of them go out by different means of transportation .他们三人有不同的外出(交通方式.根据短文可知他们分别乘坐火车，公共汽车和船，故选c。考点：日常生活类阅读 。【结束】 b【题文】last week johnny had a very busy weekend. on saturday morning, he cleaned his room. that made his mother very happy. in the afternoon, he did his math homework. it was not difficult, so it only took him one hour to finish the homework. and in the evening, he went to visit his aunt with his parents. they had a big dinner there. the next morning, he went swimming after getting up. usually he goes swimming twice a week. he loves it very much. after lunch he went to school playground and played football. that exercise makes him in a good health. on sunday evening, he watched tv for an hour at home and then put the books in his schoolbag for the next day.36.【小题1】what did johnny do on saturday afternoon?a. he went shopping. b. he cleaned his room.c. he did his homework. d. he went running.37.【小题2】 what about johnnys math homework?a. it was easy. b. it was difficult.c. it was too much. d. it was important.38.【小题3】 where was johnny on saturday evening?a. at home. b. in his school.c. on the playground. d. at his aunts house.39.【小题4】what did johnny do after lunch on sunday?a. he played basketball. b. he played football.c. he went swimming. d. he had a rest.40.【小题5】where did johnny play football?a. in his aunts home b. at his home c. at his school d. we dont kknow【答案】36.【小题1】c37.【小题2】a38.【小题3】d39.【小题4】b40.【小题5】c【解析】试题分析：这篇短文介绍了johnny周末的所有活动。周六上午，收拾房间，下午做数学作业，晚上，和父母去看望姑姑。周日上午去游泳，下午踢足球，晚上看电视、收拾书包。36.【小题1】细节理解题。从短文中这句话in the afternoon, he did his math homework.可知johnny周六下午，做作业，故选c。37.【小题2】细节理解题。从短文中这句话“ it was not difficult, so it only took him one hour to finish the homework. ”可知他的数学题不难，故选a。38.【小题3】细节理解题。从短文中这句话“ and in the evening, he went to visit his aunt with his parents. ”可知周六晚上，和父母去看望姑姑，应该在姑姑家，故选d。39.【小题4】细节理解题。从短文中这句话“ after lunch he went to school playground and played football. ”可知午饭后他去踢足球，故选b。40.【小题5】细节理解题。从短文中这句话after lunch he went to school playground and played football.可知他在学校踢足球，故选c。考点：日常生活类阅读。【结束】c【题文】i had a summer camp with my classmates last year. early in the morning, we gathered (集合) at the bus station. after saying goodbye to our parents, we got on the buses. it took us more than two hours to arrive at the campground (野营地). we got off the buses cheerfully. laughing and shouting. we jumped and ran all over the place. it was the first time for us to be away from the parents. some of us started to feel homesick (想家). however, when the night party and dances began, the homesickness was gone. the next day, everybody rushed to the boating class, hoping to be at the head of the others. at first, my friends and i worked hard, but the boat wouldnt listen to us and kept going round and round. then the teacher taught us how to work together. after many tries, we did much better. swimming class was my favorite. it was about the hottest time of a day and the best time to stay in the cool water. the swimming teacher was a funny man, and during (在期间) the class he often made us laugh happily. during the week i learned a lot of new things and made many new friends. i also learned how to take care of myself.41.【小题1】 they got to the campground _.a. on foot b. by bikec. by bus d. by plane42.【小题2】 the campground was _ from their homes.a. quite near b. not farc. very long d. quite far43.【小题3】 why swimming class was the writers favorite?a. because it was good to stay in the cool water when the weather was hot.b. because the writer felt quite relaxed during the class.c. because the swimming teacher was interesting.d. because of all the above.44.【小题4】which of the following is not true? (下面哪一项不是正确的)a. it was teamwork to boat.b. they camped for a week.c. their homesickness lasted for long.d. the children were happy to be away from dad and mum.45.【小题5】which is the best title for the passage? (这篇文章的最佳标题是什么)a. i learnt a lot. b. boating and swimming.c. on the campground. d. my first summer camp.【答案】41.【小题1】c42.【小题2】d43.【小题3】d44.【小题4】c45.【小题5】d【解析】试题分析：这篇短文讲述去年为期一周的夏令营活动。孩子们离开父母很开心，在一周中，学到了很多东西，有划船，有游泳，同时也学会了如何照顾自己。孩子们在这一周的夏令营中玩得很开心。41.【小题1】细节理解题。从短文中这句话“after saying goodbye to our parents, we got on the buses.”可知作者是坐班车去夏令营，故选c。42.【小题2】细节理解题。从短文中这句话“it took us more than two hours to arrive at the campground (野营地).”可知坐班车到宿营地花了两多个小时，说明路途相当远，故选d。43.【小题3】细节理解题。从短文中这句话“it was about the hottest time of a day and the best time to stay in the cool water. the swimming teacher was a funny man, and during (在期间) the class he often made us laugh happily. ”可知作者最喜欢游泳是因为天太热呆在水里凉爽；游泳课让人感觉很放松；游泳老师很有趣，故选d。44.【小题4】细节理解题。从短文中这句话“however, when the night party and dances began, the homesickness was gone.”可知孩子们想家的时间很短，所以c是错误的，故选c45.【小题5】标题归纳题。从整篇短文内容来看，作者第一次参加夏令营很是兴奋，并且从中学到了很多东西，故选d。考点：日常生活类阅读。【结束】d【题文】it is the year 2050 now. tom and i want to visit the mars. it is a planet (行星) far away from our planet-the earth.our spaceship (太空船) flew fortwo weeks to get to the mars. when we arrived, we opened the door of the spaceship and looked out. the weather there was sunny and hot. we saw an alien (外星人) behind a tree. he is very tall and big and has brown hair.“help me!” shouted the alien.then we saw some monsters (怪兽) running after another alien from the house near a tree. they wanted to kill him. so we had to run away quickly!we both moved to the spaceship and jumped in. we also took the alien into our spaceship and saved him. what an exciting day!阅读短文简略回答1.2.3.题的问题。4题判断的正误（f，t）。5题翻译文中划线的句子。46.【小题1】when did the story happened?47.【小题2】who wanted to kill the alien?48.【小题3】how long did they spend getting to the mars?49.【小题4】is it a true story?50.【小题5】 翻译划线部分的句子。【答案】46.【小题1】the year 205047.【小题2】some monsters48.【小题3】two days49.【小题4】no/no,it isnt50.【小题5】火星是距离我们的行星地球很远的行星。【解析】试题分析：本文叙述了作者乘太空船登上了火星后看到的情景，火星上的天气晴朗，天气是热的，他们看见了一些怪兽在追赶外星人，他们就主动帮助外形人逃到了太空船上，挽救了外星人的生命。46.【小题1】根据短文it is the year 2050 now.故填the year 205047.【小题2】根据then we saw some monsters (怪兽) running after another alien from the house near a tree. they wa