6a2unit6-8初中英语反意疑问句讲解及练习.doc

找错1)Tom is a work, isnt Tom?(找错)_2)You can swim, can not you?(找错)_3)He had lunch, doesnt he?(找错)_初中英语18种特殊的反意疑问句 1.祈使句。祈使句后一般加上will you或wont you构成反意疑问句，用will you 多表示“请求”，用wont you 多表示提醒对方注意。例如：Look at the blackboard, will you/ wont you?看黑板，好吗？Let引导的祈使句有两种情况：1)Lets.,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shant we。例如：Lets go home, shall we/ shant we? 回家吧，好吗？还可以用may I来表示征求对方的同意或许可。2)Let us/me.后的反意疑问句用will you或wont you。例如：Let me have a try, will you/wont you? 让我试一试，行吗？2.感叹句。感叹句后加反意疑问句时，其反意疑问句需用be的一般现在时态的否定形式。例如：What fine weather, isnt it? 多好的天气啊，是吧？3. 当陈述部分谓语动词是need, dare, used to，且这些词被用作实义动词时，其反意疑问句需用do的适当形式。例如：He needs help, doesnt he?他需要帮助，是吗？4.陈述部分主、谓语是I am.时，反意疑问句用arent I 或aint I ,而不是am not I (可用am I not)。例如：Im working now, aint I? 我在工作，是吗？5.陈述部分的主语是everything, nothing, anything或something 时，反意疑问句的主语应用代词it。例如：Something is wrong with my radio, isnt it? 我的收音机出毛病了，是吧？6.陈述部分的主语是 everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时, 其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they。例如：Everyone is here, arent they? 大家都到了，是吗？No one knows about it, do they? 没有人知道这件事，对吗？7.陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that时，反意疑问句的主语用it，当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those时，其反意疑问句的主语用they。例如：This is a plane, isnt it? 这是一架飞机，是吗？These are grapes，arent they? 这些是葡萄，是吗？8.陈述部分的主语是不定代词one时，反意疑问句的主语可以用one，也可用you(美式英语用he)。例如：One should be ready to help others, shouldnt one? 每个人都应该乐于助人，是吧？9.当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时：few, little, seldom，hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等，其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。例如：He is never late for school, is he? 他上学从不迟到，是吗？10.当陈述部分所含的否定词是通过加前缀或后缀构成的，其后的反意疑问句依然用否定结构。例如：It is unfair, isnt it? 这不公平，是吧？11.含有否定含义的词在陈述部分作动词的宾语时，其反意疑问句用肯定结构，也可以用否定结构。例如：You got nothing from him, did you? 你从他那儿什么也没得到，是吗？12.当陈述部分主语是从句、不定式(短语)、动词-ing形式时，反意疑问句的主语应该用it。例如：What you need is more important, isnt it？你需要的东西更重要，是吧？13.当陈述部分含I think (believe, suppose，suspect, imagine, am sure,.)that. 结构时，其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致，注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。例如：I dont think he will come, will he? 我认为他不会来，对吗？14. 如果陈述句的谓语动词是have (当 “拥有”讲时), 简短问句可用have形式或用do形式。例如：You have a nice house, havent/dont you?但如果陈述句是否定形式时，简短问句中动词的选择则由陈述句中的动词形式而定。例如：He hasnt a house of his own, has he? He doesnt have a house of his own, does he?如果陈述句中的动词 have 表示“经历，遭受，得到，吃”的意思时，则简短问句中的动词用 do的形式。例如：You often have headaches, dont you?15.陈述部分有have to 时，其反意疑问句要用助动词的否定形式。例如：You have to water the vegetables every day, dont you?你每天都要浇菜，对吧？16.陈述部分是there be句型时，其反意疑问句中要用there。例如：There was a hospital here, wasnt there? 过去这儿有家医院，是吗？17.陈述部分有had better时，反意疑问句中要用hadnt。例如：We had better go to school at once, hadnt we? 我们现在最好马上去上学，好吗？18.当陈述部分含有情态动词must时，我们便要分析一下must的含义。如果must 作“一定；要；必须”讲，反意疑问句须用mustnt或neednt；而当must作推测意义“一定是；必定”讲时，反意疑问句则需根据must后的动词原形选用相应的形式。例如：He must work hard at physics, mustnt he? 他必须努力学物理，是吧？Tom must be at home，isnt he? 汤姆一定在家，是吧？The food must be good, isnt it?You must have read the book last month, didnt you?You must see the doctor, neednt you? （must表必要性，故用neednt）You mustnt do that again, must you? (must表示“不可以”练习61. I am late, _?2. I am not late, _ I?3. His name is Wang Lei, _?4. His class had a good time last Sunday,_?5. Alice isnt good at math, _?6. John worked hard at Chinese, _?7. Lets go out for a walk, _?8. Let us have a rest, _?9. Peters going to see a film, _?10. Shell go to platy basketball, _?11. The Greens have been to the Great Wall _?12. This dictionary is dear, _?13. Those books arent yours ,_?15. There is no air or water on the moon, _?16. There will be a film tonight, _?17. We must study hard, _?18. He must be at home, _?19. He must have read the book,_?20. He must have come here,_?21. Open the door,_?22. Dont play on the road, _?23. Every is here, _?24. Everything is all right, _?25. Nothing is interesting,_?26. Some of the water is not clean,_?27. Some of the apples are bad, _?28. No one knows you here, _?29. Mr. Green is unhappy,_?30. Your brother has lunch at school,_?31. He has read the book, _?32. Youd better put on your coat,_?33. Hed like an apple,_?34. I think he can do it by himself,_?35. She thinks she can do it herself,_?36. We dont think she can do it,_?37. He has to come here early,_?38. The part begins at 6, _?39. Tom came here yesterday, _?40. Jim has never seen it, _选择( ) 1.You had to work for 10 hours yesterday, _?A. didnt you B. did not you C. had not you D. did you ( ) 2.Dont eat too much, _?A. will you B. dont you C. do you D. can you ( ) 3.Lily looks like Lucy, _?A. is Lily B. isnt she C. does Lily D. doesnt she ( ) 4. There are times when such things are necessary, _?A. are there B. arent there C. are they D. arent they ( ) 5.The woman hardly let her daughter go to school, _ she? A. does B. doesnt C. did D. didnt ( ) 6.Be sure to come to the parents meeting on time, _? A. will you B. arent you C. cant you D. mustnt you ( ) 7.Lets have a good rest, _?A. will we B. do we C. shallnt we D. shall we ( ) 8. Jack hasnt paid for the school things, has he? _. His father will pay for him. A. Yes, he has B. No, he hasnt C. Yes, he did D. No, he didnt( ) 9. - Youve never seen dinosaur eggs, have you ?-_. How I wish to visit the Dinosaur World! A. Yes, I have B. No, I havent C. Certainly, I have D. Of course, I havent( ) 10. -You wont follow his example, will you ?-_, I dont think he is right.A. No, I wont B. Yes, I will C. No, I will D. Yes, I wont阅读In 1620, about half the USA was covered by forests Today the forests have almost gone A lot of good land has gone with them, leaving only sand China doesnt want to copy the USAs example Were planting more and more trees Weve built the Great Green Wall of trees across northern part of our countryThe Great Green Wall is 7,000 kilometers long, and between 400 and 1,700 kilometers wide It will stop the wind from blowing the earth away It will stop the sand from moving towards the rich farmland in the south More Great Green Walls are needed Trees must be grown all over the world Great Green Walls will make the world better根据短文内容，选择正确答案。1In 1620, about _ the USA was covered by forests Aa third Bhalf Ctwo thirds Da fourth2A lot of good land has gone with _ Asand Bwater Cwind Dforests3The Great Green Wall in China is _ long A7,000 kilometers B1,700 kilometers C7,000 meters D400 kilometers4Trees must be grown in _. AChina Bthe USA Csome countries Devery part of the world5_ will make the world better AThe Great Wall BTall buildings CGreat Green Walls DFlowers and grass“Cool”is a word with many meaningsIts old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit coldAs the world has changed，the word has had many different meaning “Cool” can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything When you see a famous car in the street，maybe you will say，“Its cool”You may think，“Hes so cool，”when you see your favorite footballer We all maximize the meaning of” cool”You can use it instead of many words such as “new” or “surprising”Heres an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is usedA teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall（瀑布）they had visitedOn one students paper was Just the one sentence，“Its so coolMaybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt But the story also shows a scarcity of wordsWithout “cool”，some people have no words to show the same meaningSo it is quite important to keep some credibilityCan you think of many other words that make your life as colourful as the word “cool”？ I canAnd I think they are also very cool 1We know that the word cool has had _. Aonly one meaning Bno meanings Cmany different meanings Dthe same meaning 2In the passage，the word“express”means“_”. Asee Bshow Cknow Dfeel 3If you are _ something，you may say，“Its cool.” Ainterested in Bangry about Cafraid of Dunhappy with 4The writer takes an example to show he is _ the way the word is used Apleased with Bstrange to Cworried about Dcareful with 5In the passage，the writer suggests（暗示）that the word “cool”_ Acan be used instead of many words Busually means something interesting Ccan make