Answer reference Unit 7-8.doc

Unit 7P. 217 Exercise I1. 缩小 2.缩小 3.扩大 4.缩小 5. 扩大 6. 缩小 7. 扩大 8. 扩大 9. 扩大 10.缩小 11. 缩小 12. 扩大 13. 缩小 14. 扩大 15. 缩小 16. 缩小17. 扩大 18. 扩大 19. 缩小 20.扩大 Exercise II 1. fellow 2. any tree 3. inexperienced person; beginner 4. passage between rows of seats 5. small closet with shelves 6. unhappy person 7. male servant in an household 8. to come to any place 9. to move or travel 10. to waste a liquid Exercise III 1. meat of the calf 2. deprived by death 3. domestic bovine animals 4. to walk through water 5. lower edges of a roof 6. one who travels by vehicle or vessel 7. automobile 8. soul of a dead man as manifested to the living 9. worm 10. sea shore 11. harmful drink or drug 12. malady 13. swiftness 14. muscular tissue not viewed as comestible 15. backless seat 16. conduit or chute for water 17. one who is in charge of a prison 18. sound of a tolling bell 19. small shears 20. one who hoards wealth and lives miserably Exercise IV 1. professorship 2. difficult experience 3. fore part; forward position 4. enjoyment; relish 5. ability to be amused 6. false and derogatory statement 7. risk; peril; danger 8. gaiety; joy 9. force; broad comedy 10. drive to gain fame, power; etc. 11. any place of great beauty and/or happiness 12. to tolerate 13. to move around 14. to be thrown suddenly downwards 15. to get rid of 16. to make fun of unkindly 17. to make an attempt 18. to have a tendency 19. now going on 20. not morally right Exercise V1. Sth constructed 2. any small, round object 3. mechanical apparatus 4. generally accepted practice 5. arboreal mammal 6. people watching a performance 7. colour and texture of the facial skin 8. hired helper 9. quick acting; agile 10. clumsy; uncultured Exercise VI1. public assembly 2. growing trunk of a tree 3. actor in a play 4. partner 5. position 6. site 7. things that stand around 8. stage of theatre 9. state of being busy 10. to move, to carry Exercise VII1. something disliked 2. troublesome person 3. good idea 4. person who books shocking 5. something that saves 6. person who is an example 7. things that have grown 8. person who causes loss of hope 9. thing that deceives 10. something very bad Exercise VIII 1. s 2. l 3. j 4. e 5. p 6. k 7. q 8. i 9. t 10. c 11. r 12. a 13. b 14. f 15. o 16. d 17. g 18. n 1 9.m 20. h Exercise IX 1. Rudolf Diesel (历史) 2. Hercules (神话 ) 3. Benedick (文学 ) 4. Plato (历史) 5. Mary Magdalens (圣经 ) 6. Epicurus (历史) 7. John Duns Scotus (历史) 8. Atlas (神话) 9. Hector (文学) 10. A.J.Sax (历史) 11. Sphinx (神话) 12. Dr.Guillotin (历史) 13. Cicero (历史) 14. Titan (神话) 15. W. Lynch (历史) 16. Tartuffe (文学) 17. Babbitt (文学) 18. Elbridge Gerry (历史)19. Colonel Negus (历史) 20. Vulcan (神话) 21. Mercer (历史) 22. Lord Raglan (历史) 23. Pan (神话) 24. Saturn (神话) 25. Count Zeppelin (历史) 26. Rev.spooner (历史) 27. Odysseus (文学) 28. Simon Magnus (历史) 29. Kliegl Brothers (历史) 30. Proteus (神话) 31. Mausolus (历史) 32. Luigi Galvani (历史) 33. Pollyanna (文学) 34. J.L. McAdam (历史) 35. Nemesis (神话) 36. Euhemerus (历史) 37. Louis Pasteur (历史) 38. Mrs. Malaprop (文学) 39. Procrustes (神话) 40. Lothario (文学) Exercise X 1. martinet: This word comes from the name of Jean Martinet, a Fench general who built up the first regular army in Europe during the reign of Louis XIV. The general trained his men by his precise and persistent system of drill. That is why the word means a stickler for detailed discipline. 2. braille: Louis Braille (1809-1852) ,himself a blind man, once heard of a French Army captain who had devised a system of raised dots and dashes by which his order could be read by the fingers in the dark. It was from this beginning that he developed such a system of printing and writing for the blind. 3. bobby: this is from the pet form of the name of Sir Robert Peel (1788-1850), who made certain reforms in the London police system. It has almost driven out the synonymous slang word peeler. 4. silhouette; Etienne de Silhouette (1709-1767) , French minister of fianc, attempted to reduce French finance to its simplest form. The portraits were the simplest form. So, in a spirit of ridicule, the name of the person was applied to this kind of portraits. 5. pantaloon: this, in the plural an old fashioned name for trousers, derives ultimately from Italian Pantalone, the name of a silly Venetian of early Italian comedy who wore such close-fitting nether coverings. 6. pompadour: this way of doing a womans hair was named for its inventor Marquise de Pompadour, mistress of King Louis XV of France. The meaning of this word has now even extended in American English to refer to a mans hairdo in which the hair is brushed up high from the forehead. 7. derrick: in the early 17th century there was a famous London hangman by the name of Derrick which was soon applied to the gallows that he used. Our modern hoisting apparatus was named so because of its likeness to the gallows. 8. nicotine; Jean Nicot, while serving as French ambassador to Lisbon, bought some seeds of a strange plant that had come over from America. In this fashion he introduced tobacco to France. His own name, therefore, was finally used as the basis of this poisonous drug in tobacco. 9. fahrenheit: in the early years of the 18th century, Gabriel D. Fahrenheit invented the scale that is widely used today and that bears his name. Fahrenheit was a German physicist, but strangely enough the Germans use the centigrade thermometer, calling it Celsius after its Swedish inventor!10. tantalus: this word goes back to the god Tantalus in ancient Greek mythology who, having revealed the secrets of his father Zeus, received an unusual punishment. He as plunged up to his chin in water and the finest fruits dangled from a tree over his head, but both were withdrawn from him whenever he tried to drink the one or taste the other. Hence the present meaning of tantalus: spirit-stand in which decanters are locked up but visible. Exercise XI1.Canary Islands (地名) 2. Goth (民族名) 3. Gypsy (民族名) 4. Celluloid (商标名) 5. Turkey (国家名) 6. Sardinia (地名) 7. Hoochinoo (部落名) 8. Bayonne (地名) 9. Worstead (地名) 10. Philistines (民族名) 11. Orlon (商标名) 12. Damascus (地名) 13. Jerez (地名) 14. Croatia (国家名) 15. Soloi (地名) 16. Lombard (民族名) 17. Hoover (商标名) 18. Baghdad (地名) 19. Canterbury (地名) 20. Arab (民族名) 21. Babylon (地名) 22. Sweden (国家名) 23. (serge) de Nimes (地名) 24. Loconia (地名) 25. Chemical Mace (商标名) 26. Welsh (民族名) 27. Majorca (地名) 28. Spain (国家名) 29. Gascons (民族名) 30. Granola (商标名)Exercise XII1. hat of fine pliant straw-like material made from leaves of the screw-pine.2. scented liquid made of alcohol and various fragrant oils. 3. scarf or necktie knotted so that its broad ends are laid flat upon each other. 4. luxurious automobile usually driven by a chauffeur. 5. smoked sausage of beef and pork in long, reddish links. 6. brewed coffee 7. mans usually dark jacket with satin lapels worn for formal or semiformal occasions. 8. very brief two-piece bathing suit worn by women.9. heavy fabric made of spun wild silk, with a rough, nubbly surface 10. stage show consisting of mixed speciality acts, including songs dances, comic skits, acrobatic performances, etc. P230Exercise I 1. 褒义化 2. 贬义化 3. 贬义化 4. 褒义化 5. 褒义化 6. 褒义化 7. 贬义化 8. 褒义化 9. 贬义化 10. 贬义化 11. 褒义化 12. 贬义化 13. 褒义化 14. 贬义化 15. 贬义化 16. 贬义化 17. 褒义化 18. 褒义化 19. 贬义化 20. 褒义化 Exercise II 1. lay; unlearned obscene 2. of the common people low; debased 3. belonging exclusively to queer 4. not pertinent; unrelated presumptuous 5. quick; active reckless; impetuous 6. not allowed unlawful 7. serviceable intrusive; meddlesome 8. conveying a suggestion suggestion something indecent 9. not well mentally deranged; absurd 10. undisciplined sexually loose; maliciously cruel 11. fair; beautiful plausible but ungenuine 12. widely known widely and unfavourably known 13. devout; religious hypocritically virtuous 14. worthless badly behaved; wicked 15. careless regardless of consequences 16. foreign bizarre; uncouth 17. neat; trim highly self-satisfied 18. very long tediously verbose 19. reduced in rank disgraced; debased 20. large; stately pompous Exercise III1. loaf-keeper ruler; master 2. loaf-kneader woman of superior social position 3. leader sovereign prince ruling duchy 4. freeman title of a British nobleman of high rank 5. door-keeper state or law official of high rank 6. bedchamber attendant of a ruler officer managing household 7.stall attendant highest ranking official of a royal household 8. hall-keeper paid manager of great house or estate 9. old servant steward in the household of a medieval noble 10. bottle bearer principal manservant 11. greater head of municipal corporation of city or borough 12. old man co-opted member of English country or borough council 13. shield bearer chief landed proprietor in a district 14. horseman knight 15. shepherd minister in charge of a church Exercise IVA. 1. bold 2. foolish; ignorant 3. bright 4. of a city 5. wild; savage 6. to make merry 7. to appraise 8. not to do wrong to 9. enslaved 10. to polish B. 1. schoolmaster 2. stage actor 3. ignorant person; layman 4. woman courtier 5. rustic; boor 6. servant; page 7. judgement 8. opinion 9. concept; idea 10. to lead away Unit 8 P. 244. Exercise I1. arm a. the arm of a chair 椅子扶手b. an arm of the sea 海湾c. the arm of a crane 起重机吊臂d. an arm of a fly wheel 飞轮辐e. fuel pump rocker arm 燃料泵摇臂2. ear a. the ear of a cup 杯环b. a straining ear 拉紧吊环c. the ear of a jug 壶把d. the right ear of a newspaper 报头右上角广告栏 e. a clamp ear 卡具3. face a. the face of the earth 体地球表面b. boiler 锅炉壁c. the face of coal 采煤工作面d. cutting face 刀具切削面e. the face of a building 建筑物正面4. finger a. the finger of a glove 手套的手指部分b. a finger of land extending into the sea 向海中延伸的狭长地带c. te guide finger 指针d. a spring finger 弹簧荚e. the fingers of a bit 钻灰堵销5. foot a. the foot of a Page 一页的下端b. chimney foot 烟囱底座c. the foot of a hill 山脚d. shaft foot 井底洞e. the foot of the social ladder 社会底层6. handa. the minute hand of a watch表的分针b. a hand of bananas一串香樵c. the four hands of an ape 猿的四肢d. a hand of tobacco 一把烟草e. counter hand 计数器指针7. head a he head of a walking stick 拐杖柄头b. three heads of lettuce 三棵莴苣c. the head of a procession 行例的排头d. the head fo the Yangtse River 长江的源头e. the head on a glass of beer 一杯啤酒的泡沫层8. lega. legs of the trousers 次裤脚b. legs of a table 桌腿c. the two legs of a triangle 三角形的二个偶边d. folding leg 折叠架腿e. the leg of a stocking 袜统9. neck a. the neck of a bottle 瓶颈b. a neck of land 狭窄地带c. the neck of a shirt 衬衫领口d. the neck of a ground 葫芦颈部e. bulb neck 灯泡颈部10. shoulder a. mountain shoulder 山肩b. the shoulders of a road 道路边缘c. embankment shoulder 堤肩d. the shoulder of a coat 一衣的肩部e. tyre shoulder 胎肋Exercise II A. 1. 粗壮的男子 2. 举止轻浮的人(尤指妇女) 3. 刁钻或居心叵测的女子 4. 温柔或者纯真的妇女,儿童; 鸽派(美国) 5. 傻瓜 6. 掠夺成性的人; 骗子; 鹰派(美国) 7. 为虎作伥的人; 狗腿子 8. 温顺的人; 小宝贝 9.勇猛或顽固 的人 10. 喋喋不休的人 11. 执拗或顽固的人 12. 超群出众的人 13. 肮脏 或贪吃的人; 警察猪猡 14. 少女; 小姑娘 15. 阴险毒辣的人 16. 忸怩, 温 驯或胆小的人 17. 卑鄙可恶的人 18. 容易上当受骗的人 19. 下流坯; 鄙俗 的人 20. 泼妇 B. 1. 洋洋自得 2. 搜索 3. 探求, 绕弯打听 4. 欺骗; 使人上当 5. 追逐; 逼迫 6. 胡闹; 嘲弄; 模仿 7. 机械仿效; 随声附和 8. 变节; 告密 9. 诈骗; 勒索 10. 蜿蜒前进, 拖带 Exercise III 1. 小型冲孔机 2. 起锚滑车 3. 水龙头 4. 起重绞车 5. 拔钉钳 6. 纺纱机 7. 蜗杆 8. 撬棍 9. 锯木架 10. 活动扳手 11. 接合板 12. 蜗形轮 13. 链式碎土机 14. 小型推土机 15. 牛舌形犁片 16. 直角弯管费 17. 猫眼反光标识(设置于道路中间错助于车灯反光来引导黑暗中过往的车辆) 18. 细圆锉 19.铁砧嘴 20. 汽车的挡泥板 Exercise IV1. tiger, ape 2. duck 3. viper 4. falcon, musing, owl, hawkd 5. falls, foot, treads 6. wandering; slumber 7. aggravating, hear, learn, drunken, dribble, idiot 8. struggled, conquered, stealing, reaching, feet, climbing, faces Exercise V 1. 形状 2.功能 3. 贬义 4. 褒义兵 5. 功能 6. 功能 7. 形状 8. 贬义 9.形状 10. 形状 11. 褒义兵 12.形状 13. 功能 14. 贬义兵 15. 功能 16. 褒义 17. 功能 18. 形状 19. 贬义 20. 形状 21.功能 22. 贬义兵 23. 功能 24. 褒义 25.功能 26. 形状 27. 功能 28. 形状 29. 形状 30. 贬义 Exercise VIA. 1. silver coins 2. U.S. coin with 5 cents 3. overshoes made of rubber 4. steel weapon, e.g. sword 5. judges as a group 6. priests in general 7. early dawn 8. U.S.banknote 9. stupid person 10. old man 11. (derogatory ) learned woman 12. official routine B. 1.