湖北省十堰市竹山县茂华中学九年级英语全册 Unit 9 When was it invented Section B导学案（无答案） 人教新目标版.doc

unit 9 when was it invented section bperiod 3 ( 1a2e)语法聚焦-定语从句在复合句词中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定词从句。被定词从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。定语从句在先行词之后，由关系代词(who:whom:whose:that:which)或关系副词（when:where）引导。现阶段主要掌握关系代词的用法，特殊的看懂就行。关系代词（1）先行词指代人，且这个先行词在定语从句中作主语，关系代词用who或that,who或that不能省。he is the man that/who wants to see you .他就是想见你的人。they are the girls who (that)are dancing.她们就是正在跳舞的那些女孩。（2）先行词指人，且在定语从句中作宾语时，关系代词可用whom;who;that,关系代词可省略。he is the man that(whom;who) i saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见到的人。the man who(whom;that)she is talking with is her uncle.（3）whose 可用于指人或物：please pass me the book whose cover is green .请递给我那本绿皮的书。i know the woman whose daughter works in the hospital我认识那个她女儿在医院工作的女士。(4)先行词指物时，关系代词可用that;which,先行词若在定语从句中作宾语时，关系代词可省略。the book that (which) i am reading is about china我正在读那本书是有关中国的。the pen that (which) i boughtyesterday is broken。我昨天买的那支钢笔坏了。（5）先行词指物时，而先行词在定语从句中作主语时，关系代词用that;which,而关系代词不能省。she doesn”t like the songs that (which) are too long.她不喜欢太长的歌曲。2关系副词：i will never forget the day when=(in;at，on，which)i met her.我将从来不会忘记我遇见她的那一天。this is the place where=(in; at; which)we lived for five years.这就是我们曾经住过5年的地方。3.当关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词与先行词保持一致。he is one of the boys who like play ing basketball .他是喜欢打蓝球的男孩之一。i prefer shoes that are cool.我比较喜欢很酷的鞋。i have a friend who likes playing sports.我有一个喜欢做运动的朋友。4.介词位于关系代词之前时，不能用who,而用whom.i dont know the girl to whom you talked just now.我不认识你刚才谈话的那个女孩。5定语从句的时态不受主语的限制。the book that he bought yesterday costs5 yuan.他昨天买的那本书价值5元。this is the book that he bought yesterday .这就是他昨天买的书。特殊情况：以下情况只能用that 引导定语从句:先行词为anything; something;everything;all等词时。finally,the thief handed in everything that he had stolen .(2)先行词由the only ;the very ;the same; the last , the one ;等修饰时。he is the only person that i want to see now, is this the one that i visited last year. (3)先行词前有形容词最高级，序数词修饰时。this is the best book (that)ive ever read .(4)先行词既有人又有物时，we talked about the things and persons that we saw then.(5)介词后不用that. this is the bank in which the robbery happened .用that; who; whom; which或whose填空1a clock is a machine_thlls people the time.2.the panda is a kind of animal_can be found only in china.3.the woman_youvisited last week is a famous writer.4.the boy_is sitting under the tree is tim.5.the book_he bought yesterday is very interesting.6.the doctor_spoke to told me not to worry.7.that book is the one_i bought yesterday.8.the child_mother has left him is crying loudly.9.they talked about the things and persons_they remembered.10.what is the name of the boy_brother is a teacher?11.the first thing _you must do is have a meal.12.the house in_we live is very old.13.his father works in the factory _is the oldest one in the city.14.all_can be done must be done.15.he lost a bike _cost him 200 yuan.16.tom was the first boy _left the classroom.17.do you know the woman _ son went to college last year?18.the house_color is red is johns. 一、课前预习，自主学习sense.过去式_ 做名词“感觉，意识”常和of 连用。pain .adj._ 做名词时，指“努力，辛苦”，如，no pains, no gains （谚语）不劳而获perform . n._ n. (表演者)_ pity .v. 同情，怜悯。过去式_ n._ e.g .好可惜呀！_ move. adj.(修饰人)_ adj.(修饰物)_ n._beautiful .n._ (复数形式)_重点短语。how do you feel about ? = what do you think of ?认为怎么样？one of + n.(pl.) 中之一3take to 把 带到 4. have a pain in ones +身体部位 某个部位疼痛5.look up 查询，查阅 6. be written by 由/ 被 写7.teach sb. do sth 教某人做某事 8.teach oneself 自学9. be known for =be famous for 因而出名10.in total 总共 11.not only but also .不仅而且12.both . and 既又 13.the history of 的历史三合作探究，解决疑难。1.他喜欢与众不同的衣服。he likes clothes_ _ _.2.作者认为这首乐曲如何？_ does the writer _ _ this piece of music?or _ does the writer _ of this piece of music ?3.乐曲非常优美，但在这美的下面，我感觉到一种强烈的悲伤和痛苦。the music was _ _, but _ _ _ a _ sadness and pain.4.但它却是我曾听过的最动人的乐曲之一。 but it was _ _ _ _ _ pieces fo music that i ve ever _.5.二胡的声音听起来让人如此难过，在听的时候，我随着它差点哭了。 the erhu _ _ _that i _ _ _ _ it as i listened.6.后来我查阅了二泉映月的历史，我开始明白了乐曲的忧伤。 later i _erquan yingyue ,and i began to _ _ _ in the music.7.这首乐曲是由民间音乐家阿炳写的。他1893年出生于无锡市。 the music _ _ _ abing, a _ _ _ was born in the city of wuxi in 1893.8.然而，在他父亲去世后，阿炳的生活变得更糟。_, after his father _, abings life _ _.9.甚至在他结婚又拥有了一个家庭后，他继续走上街头卖艺。 even after abing _ and had a home again, he _ _ _and _ on the streets.10.阿炳惊人的音乐技巧使他一生很受欢迎。abings amazing musical _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .11.遗憾的是，一共只有六首乐曲被录了下来得以传世，但时至今日，他依然颇受欢迎。 it is a _ _ only six pieces of music _ _ were recorded for _ _ _ to hear, but this _ _this day .12.如今，阿炳的二泉映月是一首被所有的二胡大师演奏并高度评价的乐曲。 today, abing erquan yingyue is a piece _ _erhu _ play and _.13.它的凄美不仅描绘了阿炳自己的生活，而且也使人们回忆起他们自己悲伤地或痛苦的经历中那最深的创伤。its _ _ _ paints a picture of abings own life _ _ _ _ _their _ _from their own sad or _ _.14当我们听他的音乐时，我们可以感觉到乐曲中的美丽与忧伤。 when we _ _ his music, we can _ _ _ _ _ _ _ in it .15.虽然他是一个没有太多经验的演员，但他在这部新的战争电影中做得很出色。_ he is an actor _ _ _ _ _ _ ,he did an _ _ job in the new _ _.16.我们可以去看城市危险吗？_ we _ _ _ _?四当堂检测，总结提升。i. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1.i like _(music) who can write their own songs . 2.my teacher likes the singer who _(play) the piano well.3. there are _(difference) kinds of music in the world.4.tom_( call ) a friend _(call) bill now.5.cindy likes dancing ,its one of her _(hobby).6.im ill, i dont feel like _(eat ) anything.7.she has a good way _ (make ) her class interesting.8.not only we but also he _ (have ) been to japan.9._(keep )healthy is important to you .10.i _(sense)that something was wrong as soon as i went in.ii.单项选择。( )1.-did you hear _ in your room?-no,i didnt. a.anything unusual b.something unusual c. unusual anything d.unusual something( )2.-would you like oranges _ apples? -i prefer apples _ oranges. a.to, or b.or, to c. than , to d.or, than ( )3. i like to live in a house _ is big and bright. a.that b. who c.how d. why ( )4.not only _ ,but also he brought books. a.he came back b. he comes back c.did he come back d. does he come back ( )5.he worked hard, but his grades are _ than others. a. more successful b.the most successful c. less successful d.successful less( )6. -this is the best song_ i ve ever heard . -i think so, too.a.which, b.that c. who d. what ( )7.abings _ musical skil