英语中考复习提纲-八年级下册.doc

八年级下英语复习提纲大石中学 袁小平 整理 Unit 1 Will people have robots?1. in the future 在将来 2. in 100 years=100 years from now （用于将来时，提问用how soon)3. live to (be) years old 活到岁 4. free time 空闲时间 be free 有空/免费5. on paper on computer on a space station6. five years ago 五年前（过去时，用when提问） in five years五年后（将来时，用how soon 提问） for five years 五年了（用how long 提问）7. many/muchmoremost littlelessleast fewfewerfewest8. space station 太空站9. take the train to .乘火车去.fly to .=go.by plane.10. the answer to the question 问题的答案 the ticket to the football match 足球赛的门票11. fall in love with 爱上12. keep a pet parrot 养宠物鹦鹉13. one day （将来）有一天 come true 实现14. no=not a / any no one =nobody15. my/your/his own . 我自己/你自己/他自己的.16. (many) hundreds of 数百，成百上千的 one /two/nine hundred 一/二/九百17. make sb. do.使某人做.see sb. do /doing sth.18. be fun to do做.有趣have fun doing做.很开心 19. It is +adj.+for sb. to do sth20. the World Cup 世界杯 21. wake up 醒来； wake sb. up唤醒某人22. There is a man writing in the room23. get bored 变得厌倦 24. over and over (again) 一次又一次，再三地 重点辨析1. alone与lonely2. .wear 与dress 及put on3. be able to 与can 4.few ,a few ,little ,a little Unit 2 What should I do? 1. keep out 不准进，阻止进入 2. argue with sb.和.争吵argue about sth.为.事而争吵 fight with sb. be angry with sb.3. out of style 过时的 in style 流行的，时髦的4. Whats wrong /the matter /the trouble (with you)?5. write to sb. =write a letter to sb. 写信给.6. call up = ring up =call/ring/phone sb. 给.打电话7.give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.给某人某物 (bring, lend, pass, sell, send, show, take, ) buy sb. sth.= buy sth.for sb.给某人买.8.a ticket to a ball game 一张球赛的门票 (与ticket类似的名词有：answer, key, visit, 等) 9.say you are sorry say sorry to sb. 向某人道歉10.on the phone 在电话中，用电话 on TV11.enough +n. adj./adv. +enough12. surprise sb. 让某人惊奇 be surprised to do 对做.(事）感到惊奇 be surprised at +n. 对.(物)感到惊奇13. pay for =spend on.付的款14. a part-time job 一份兼职工作 15. borrow from 从借( 进) lendto 把借（出去）给 return.to.= give. back to. 把.归还给.16. ask sb. for sth. 向要 ask sb. to do 叫某人做.17. Teen Talk 青少年论坛18. the same as .和.一样 be different from.和.不同19. be upset 沮丧20. tell sb (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 21. want to do sth.= would like to do sth.22. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 invite sb. to +地点 邀请某人去.23. fail /pass the test 考试不及格/及格24. get on well/badly with 和相处得好（差）25. The Taylors Taylor一家人26.notuntil 直到才.(翻译时先后再前，not不译） until.到.时候为止（依次翻译,，使用延续性动词）27.have a quick supper 快速吃了早饭28.Its time for +名词 .的时间 Its time to +动词 做.的时间29.as as possible =as.as sb. can尽可能 30.fit. into.找到时间做.31.complain about +n./pron./v-ing抱怨，埋怨.32 take part in =be in 参加（某种活动/集会） 33. all kinds of. different kinds of . a kind of What kinds of. kind of =a little 一点 34compare A with B 拿A和 B比较 35.find it +adj.+to do sth. find sth. +adj.36.on the one hand. on the other hand.37.under （too much ) pressure (太多的）压力之下38. do.by oneself 独自做.,亲自做.重点辨析：1.pay ,cost ,spend 与take2.(not).enough to do 与too. to .3.borrow 与lend4.either, also与too5.else 与 other6.except=but 与besidesUnit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived? 1. barber shop 理发店2. get out of 到外，离开 get into. 进入.3. walk down/along 沿走4. call the police 报警5. take off 起飞；脱（衣帽） land 着陆/put on 穿戴6. have an unusual experience 有一次不寻常的经历7. How +adj./adv.+主语+谓语 ！ What+(a/an)+adj+n.+主语+谓语 ！8. the Museum of Flight 航空博物馆 fly to. 飞往. the flight to . 去.的航班9. How /What about +n./pron./v-ing ?10. You are kidding!11. run away跑开，逃12. walk around 四处走走13. think about/of +n./v-ing 考虑，思考，想起. 14. What happened to sb.? 某人发生了什么事？15. Beijing Alliteration Airport 北京国际机场16. at the doctors 在医务室，在诊所 in (the) hospital 17. in history在历史上18. one of.+复数名词（做主语时谓语动词用单数形式）19.in the city of 城20. on this/that day 在这/ 那天21. everyday activities 日常的活动 22. hear about/of =know about 听说.23. (be) in silence沉默不语 keep silence 保持沉默24.take place发生 25.the World Trade Center 世贸中心（美国)26.in space 在太空27.a national hero 民族英雄28.all over the world = around the world全世界 重点辨析1. in front of .与 in the front of.2. arrive (in/at) ,get (to)与reach3. in the tree 与on the tree4. when与whileUnit 4 He said I was hard-working 1.（watch) soap opera (看）泡沫剧，电视（连续）剧 2.on Friday night/evening at night in the evening3.be mad at.=be angry with sb. 生的气 4.have a surprise party 举行一个惊喜晚会 5.not any more = no more 不再，再也不 not any longer = no longer 6. first of all 首先 at first7. do a homework project 作家庭作业8. pass sb. sth.=pass sth.to sb.递给某人.pass on sth. to sb.9. work on 从事，设计，演算，操作 10. be supposed to do sth.被期望（要求）做,应该做 11.be good at+n./v-ing=do well in+ n./v-ing 擅长（做）. be better at.= do better in.15. report card 成绩单16. have a (bad) cold 患（重）感冒17. (be ) in good health 身体健康 18. end-of-year exams = final exams 期末考试 19. get /become /be nervous 变得紧张20. good /disappointing news 好/失望的消息21. have a hard time with +n 在.（方面）有困难/ 吃力 have a hard time doing 做. 有困难/ 吃力22. send ones love 问好23. if / whether+宾语从句 if +条件状语从句24. have a big fight 打了一大架25. Its a good idea for sb. to do sth. 26. get over克服，恢复，原谅 (动介型，代词放后边）27. sound /look like 听/看起来像.28. the Peking University the Chinese Young Pioneers29. Chinas rural areas 中国的偏远地区 30. sea level 海平面 31. the thin air 稀薄的空气 32. agree /disagree with sb./sth. 同意33. both A and B A.和B(两者）都. (语时谓语用复数） 三者以上“都.”用all34. between A and B 在A与B之间 (指空间位置）三者及以上“.之间用among35. open up 打开，展开36. give sb.a good start 给某人一个良好的开端37. be over 结束38. care for .=look after.=take (good) care of 照料39. in danger / trouble 处于危险中/ 困境中重点辨析1.bring 与take2.hard-working ,hard work 与work hard 3.well 与good4.forget to do sth. 与forget doing sth. remember to do sth. 与remember doing sth.5.try to do sth. 与try doing sth.6.on ,above 与over7.both 与 all ,8.between 与 amongUnit 5 If you go to the party，youll have a great time!1.have a great/good/nice/wonderful time 过得开心 =have fun = enjoy oneself 2.let sb. in/ out 让某人进来/ 出去3.take away拿走，取走 4.ask sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人（不）做.5.Me , too /either 我也是/没有6.Why not +v. ?为什么不做.呢？8.old peoples home 养老院9.go to college /high school上大学/高中10.travel around the world 环游世界11.make (much/a lot of) money 挣(许多）钱12.make a living (+doing) (做.)谋生13.make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友14.get an education 接受教育15.be famous =be well-known闻名16.seem like 似乎像.17.all the time=always一直，始终，总是18.a professional athlete 职业运动员19.get injured 受伤20.have a difficult/hard time doing 做.很吃力，难以做21.how/ what /which /where to +v. not to +v. 22.spend time with sb. 与某人一起度过spend +钱+ on +物 付. 钱买.spend .(in) doing sth. 做. 花了. 23.a dream job 理想的职业 124.mobile phone 移动电话 25.laugh at嘲笑，因而发笑重点辨析1.dress , be in ,wear 与put on 2.be famous for. 与be famous as.3.too much与much tooReview of Units 1-51. watch out = be careful= look out = take care 当心，小心2.the dinning room 餐厅 3.make predictions 做预测 4.hope to do sth. 希望做某事(不能说hope sb to do sth.)= wish to do sth. Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells? 1. how long多久(用于各种时态，用for +时间段回答）how often 过多久(用于将来时对in +时间段的提问）2.a skating marathon 滑冰马拉松 3.a pair of (shoes/socks/ pants/ glasses) 一副,一双，一条 a new pair of shoes 一双新鞋4. raise money （for charity）为慈善机构）募捐，筹钱 5.the whole five hours 整整五个小时all the five hours6. three and a half years 三年半 = three years and a half one and a half years= a year and a half half an hour /a year 半小时/年7. thanks for 因而表示感谢 8.run out of 用完，用尽 9.by the way 顺便说一下，顺便问一下10.on my seventh birthday在我7岁生日那天11.a birthday cake snow globe = a snow globe with birthday cake 12. Whats your hobby ?你的爱好是什么？13. win the first prize 14. finish doing sth. 做完.15. be /become interested in +n./v-ING be interesting an interesting man16. be from =come from 来自.17. the capital of . .的省会/首都18. a city with a colorful /long history 一座具有多彩/悠久历史的城市19. in Russian style 以俄罗斯的风格 20. learn (a lot) about.= know about. 了解.21. Its +adj.+ for sb.+to do sth. 对某人而言，做某事.22. more than =over +数词 超过., 多于. less than +数词 不到.,不足.23. Chinese history中国历史 24. tell sb. about sth. 把的情况告诉某人 25. enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事 26. far (away ) from . 离.很遥远27. Im certain / sure +从句 我确信.28 the Olympic Games 奥运会 29. some of the students =some students一些学生. some of us 我们中的一些30. -er and -er (单音节）more and more +adj.（多音节词）重点辨析：1. since +时间点 与for +时间段2. each 与every3. 代词 it，that与 one (ones)4. interested 与interesting surprised 与surprising5.The +比较级+主谓，the +比较级+主谓 越.,就越. 主谓+比较级 and 比较级 越来越.Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music ? 1. turn down (音量)放小，（光线）调暗 turn up turn off 关（开关、按钮turn on 2. Would you mind doing sth.? 你介意做.吗？ Would you mind not doing sth.? 你介意不做.吗？ Would you mind my/your/his/ /their/Toms doing sth.? 3. not at all 一点也不 4. right away = in a minute =at once 立刻，马上 5. Could /Would you please +v. ? 请你做.好吗？ Could /Would you please not +v. ?请你不要做.好吗？6. enjoy /finish /practice /mind /spend /have fun +v.-ing thanks for /what about /think of / be good at /do well in/ be busy+v.-ing7. do/wash the dishes 洗碗 make dinner/supper 做饭/ 午饭8.put on 穿上 take off 脱下9.be late for +n. .迟到了 be late to +v. 做.迟到了10. have a long telephone conversation 煲电话粥 11. wait /stand in line 排队 cut in line 插队12.follow sb. around 跟在某人周围 13.get mad at =get annoyed with= get angry with生气14.go back to.= return to . go bake home15.try (not) to do sth. 尽力（不去）做某事 16.a bit +adj./adv. a bit of +不可数名词 a bit +adj./adv./不可数名词17. wait for sb. 等候某人 wait to do sth. 等候做.18. the way to. 去.(方向）的路 on ones way to. 在某人去.的路上19.be excited to do. 做.很激动/兴奋20.keep ones voice down 控制某人的音量21.allow sb. doing 允许做. allow sb.to do 允许某人做.22.even if=though 尽管、即使 23.in public places = in public places 在公众场合24. take care = be careful 小心 25.break the rule 不遵守规则26.give sb. some advice 给某人一些建议 =give sb.some suggestions.27.put out the cigarette 熄灭香烟28.in the world 在世界上on the earth 在地球上 all over /around the world 世界各地29.drop litter 30.pick up 捡起、拾起 重点辨析1. not a little 与not a bit2. sorry 与excuse meUnit 8 Why dont you get her a scarf? 1. Why dont you +v. ?= Why not +v. ?2. How / What about +v-ing ?3. photo album 相册 4. an 8-year-old boy The boy is 8 years old a two-month holiday= a two months holiday ten-minute walk /drive = ten minutes walk /drivel a 70-floor building= a 70 floors building5. 形./ 副 +enough to do 足够.做. not 形./ 副. +enough to do 不够.做. = too +形./ 副+ to do 太.而不能做. (使用反义词）6. these days 近期，目前7. a boy called /named Tom 一个（名）叫Tom的男孩8. have enough time to do 有足够的时间做.9. 人+spend+钱/时间+on+物 人+spend+时间+(in)doing 人+pay +钱 +for +物 物+cost+人+钱 It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.10. fall /be asleep 入睡 go to sleep/ bed 去睡觉 be awake 醒着 wake up 醒来，叫醒11. give away 分发，赠送12. instead of +n./ v.-ing 代替.,而不是.13. in different ways 以不同的方式 the way of doing sth.=the way to do sth. 做.的方式 on ones way to +地点 在某人去.的路上 in some ways 在某些方面 by the way 顺便说一下14. as+ 原级+as 与一样 15. make progress by doing 通过做.取得进步 16.take an interest in +n./ v-ing 对感兴趣 = be interested in +n./ v-ing 17. win the prize 获奖18. The mens /womens competition 男子/女子比赛19. encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做.20. have fun doing 做.很开心 have fun with +n.Unit9.Have you ever been to an amusement park? 1.have been to 到过某处2.an amusement park 游乐园 a water park 水上公园 3 Me,too 我也是 Me neither 我也不4. most of us 我们中的大多数人 most+名词 大多数. some of us 我们中的一些人 some +名词 一些.5.hear of /about +n./v-ing 听说. hear from sb.= receive a letter from.sb. 收到某人来信6.see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事 7.end up 结束7. travel to +地点 去.旅行8. have fun doing 做.很开心 = Its fun (for sb.)to do sth have fun with +n.9.an English-speaking country 一个讲英语的国家 . 10.take a ride 兜风 11. on the boat 在船上 on board 在船上 take different routes 走不同的路线 12.an exchange student 交换生 13. a flight attendant 一名机组乘务员 a tour guide 导游 14. such as 例如 for exampleUnit6 现在完成进行时 have /has been +v-ing时态单元15think of /about +n. /v-ing 考虑.16.listening /speaking / reading /writing skills 听/说/读/写技能 17.take a holiday 度假 交际单元18.three quarters of the population 四分之三的人口19.have some problem doing sth. 做某事很费劲20.whether.or . 无论.,还是.21.during the daytime