GMAT语法考试中常见考点二-智课教育.pdf

智 课 网 G M A T 备 考 资 料 GMAT语法考试中常见考点二 智课教育 GMAT语法考试中常见考点二 16 Number用法简化版 不作核心词 a number of numbers of 复数名词 复数谓语 此时表示一定数量的XXX 核心词是那个复数名词 用法上相当于some等形容词 作核心词 被具体化为几个数字 New Jersey has one of the 5 highest numbers of reported cases of Lyme diseases in the Unite States 被具体化倾向不明显 表示一定数量 It s numbers are now five times greater than when the use of DDT was sharply restricted in the early 1970 s 固定搭配 in numbers in number 表示在数值方面的减小 在句中作状语 eg decline downturn in number s the number of 复数名词 单数谓语 the number s of 表示标号 数字标识 eg The number of machine part A is 201 17 Whereas引导从句时 要求和主句在成分上核心逻辑有对称 若有介词短语 那么介词短语的位置一般要求一致 Eg In cooking small quantities of spices are used whereas in medicinal usage spices are taken in large quantities in order to treat particular maladies 18 Like unlike 后只加名词表示比较 不能加不定式短语 分词短语 like cooking with spices 句子或者介词短语 如果要加这些成分 需要变Like unlike为 whereas 19 副词的位置 even放在比较级前修饰 even better ever放在住动词后 I have ever done only和first放在被强调成分之前 alone放在被强调成分之后 20 两个不同层次 但在逻辑上有联系的句子 用分号 semicolo n 连接最好 21 嵌入式关系分句 有种关系成分 定语从句 即是先行项的后 置修饰语 定语 又是另一个分句结构的宾语 宾语从句 Eg The word wildlife fund has declared that global warming a phenomenon that most scientists agree is caused by human being s burning of fossil fuels will create haroc among migratory birds by altering the environment in ways harmful to their habitats 定语从句 a phenomenon that is caused by 宾语从句 most scientists agree that the phenomenon is caused by 22 not one of none of 复数名词 单数谓语 23 ones在比较句中不能指代people应用those eg Only seven people have been killed by white shark fewer than those killed by bee strings 24 After having done sth 不正确 After 已经表示了 a sequence of a succession of events 应替换成 after sth sb have done 或者 after sth sb did 之类的从句形式 25 which不能指代前面一句话 但in which case 就可以 26 excepting 多用于否定意义的句子中 eg Everyone helped not excepting John Except 除了 不同类别的排出 Besides 除此之外还有 Apart from 可替代besides或 except 27 while at the same time 是正确的 28 despite的几个习惯用法 despite being offended 1000 to do so despite recent increase in sales despite protests from some waste disposal company despite the growing number of people who 29 amount用于不可分割的物体 如 沙和水 用less 修饰 30 时间和钱