高中英语《Unit 1 Friendship》Section III Using Language课时巩固作业（含解析） 新人教版必修1.doc

【开学-随堂精练】unit 1 friendshipsection iii using language.单词拼写1their ages are from 13 to 19. they are called t_.2seafood always _(不适合) with me.3we were wearing _(确切地) the same clothes.4the mother was g_ to the young man for his saving her girl from the river.5i d_ others speaking to me with a mouthful of food.6. in the past, we used to s_letters.7. i heard an i_ of news over the radio.8can you give me some useful t_ on how to improve my english?答案：1teenagers2.disagrees3.exactly4.grateful5.dislike6.swap7.item8.tips.完成句子1我第一眼就喜欢上了这套房子。i _ _ _ _ the house at first sight.2他们一起唱这首歌。they all _ _ _ the song.3对于我们应该做什么，我常常跟他意见不一致。i often _ _ _ _ what we ought to do.4我非常感激你没对我们老板说这件事。i _ _ _ you didnt tell our boss about this.5他们总是相处得很好。they always _ _ _ _ each other.6他在新的学校生活上有些麻烦。he _ _ _ his new school life.答案：1fall in love with2.join in singing3.disagree with him about4.am grateful that5.get along well with6.has trouble with.单项填空1i am _ to you for the chance to express my feelings.ahelpfulbhopefulcgrateful duseful解析：grateful意为“感激的”，常用于be grateful to sb. for sth.结构，意为“因某事对某人充满感激”。helpful意为“有用的；有帮助的”；hopeful意为“有希望的”；useful意为“有用的”。答案：c2readers can _ quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.aget over bget incget along dget through解析：考查动词词组辨析。句意为：不知道每个词的确切意思，读者也能理解得很好(进展顺利)。四个选项中只有get along意为“进行，进展”合题意。答案：c3it is li mei that he_for 50 years.ahas been in love with bhas been in lovechas fallen in love dhas fallen in love with解析：fall in love表示一种动作，而be in love表示状态。根据后面状语for 50 years，故用表示状态的谓语。答案：a4we can communicate _ people in every part of the world _ the internet.awith; with bwith; throughcthrough; through dthrough; with解析：本题表达“与联系”，根据communicate的用法，第一空应填with。表示“通过因特网”的方式，应用介词through。答案：b5i often _ him for advice on my work and he is always willing to _ me some.agive; ask bask; givecask; take dgive; give解析：ask sb. for advice意为“向某人征求建议”；give advice意为“提出建议”；take ones advice意为“接受某人的建议”。句意为：在工作中，我经常向他征求建议，他总是乐于给我提一些建议。由此可知，正确答案为b。答案：b6some students have trouble _ grammar while others have difficulty _ new words.ain; remember bfor; to remembercon; remembering dwith; remembering解析：考查固定搭配。have trouble with sth.意为“在有困难”；have difficulty (in) doing意为“做有困难”。答案：d7the boy sometimes found _ difficult to communicate with his friends.athat bitcthis dwhich解析：考查it的用法。it在此句中作find的形式宾语，代替真正的宾语to communicate with his friends，而其它三项不能充当形式宾语。答案：b8do you have a needle with a finer _？ mine is too blunt(钝)atap btipctop dend解析：句意为：你有针尖稍尖一点的针吗？我的针的针尖太钝了。答案：b9would you like to _ my birthday party this saturday?sorry. i have an important meeting to _.aattend; join bjoin; attendcjoin; take part in djoin in; attend解析：“参加活动”用 join in 或 take part in；“开会”用 attend。答案：d10shall we put off the work till next week?_. i dont think it would be the right thing to do.anever mind bsure, go aheadcyes, better not dno, i disagree解析：由答语看出，说话者不同意对方的意见，只有d项符合。答案：d11the next train will arrive in the afternoon.oh, could you be more specific?yeah, at 4：35 pm._.aspecially bparticularlycproperly dexactly解析：根据上文的 specific(具体的)判断选d。答案：d12they dislike this kind of life, _？ado they bdont theycwill they dwont they解析：因为 dislike 不是否定词，所以反意疑问句部分用否定式。答案：b.阅读理解afriends play an important part in our lives. although we may take friendship for granted, we often dont clearly understand how to make friends. while we get on well with a number of people, we are usually friends with only a very few, for example, the average among students is about 6 per person. in all the cases of friendly relationships, two people like one another and enjoy being together, but beyond that, the degree of intimacy(亲密) between them and the reasons for their shared interests vary greatly. as we get to know people, we take into account things like age, race, economic condition, social position, and intelligence. although these factors are not of great importance, it is more difficult to get on with people when there is a marked difference in age and background.some friendly relationships can be kept on argument and discussion, but it is usual for close friends to have similar ideas and beliefs, the same opinions and interests they often talk about “being on the same wavelength”. it generally takes time to reach this point. and the more intimately involved people become, the more they depend on one another. people who want to be friends have to learn to put up with annoying habits and to stand differences.in contrast with marriages, there are no friendship ceremonies to strengthen the association between two people. but the supporting and understanding of each other that results from shared experiences and emotions do seem to create a powerful bond, which can overcome differences in background, and break down barriers(障碍) of age, class and race.1according to the passage, _.afriends are those who must share their interestsbfriends are closer than people who just get on with each othercall the people know how to make friendsdevery student has six friends2we can learn from the passage that _.afriendship can overcome all differences between two peoplebthere are no special ceremonies to strengthen friendshipcstanding differences in opinion can lead to friendshipdfriendship can be strengthened by smiles and soft voices3when people talk about “being on the same wavelength”， they mean that they_.awatch the same tv programsbare the same in all wayschave the same backgrounddshare the same way of thinking and the same interests4which of the following is not implied in the passage?aeven friends may have different opinions.bfriends never argue with each other.cit generally takes time for people to become close friends.dsomeones habits may annoy his friends.答案及解析：1解析：由第一段第3句可知。答案：b2解析：与第三段第1句 there are no friendship ceremonies to strengthen the association between two people。同一意义。答案：b3解析：见文章第二段第1句 the same opinions and interests they often talk about .。该部分是对前面的解释说明。答案：d4解析：由第二段开头的some friendly relationships can be kept on argument and discussion可知。答案：bbbefore you make friends, you have to decide who you want to be your friends. most people like to have friends who like to do the same kinds of things they do.the quickest way to make a friend is to smile. when you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk to. it may not be easy at first to smile, but remember most people will stay away from a scared or angry looking face.one easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice about him. think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. doesnt it make you want to keep talking to that person?ask your new friends questions about themselves. whos their favorite singer, where do they live, and what do they do after school are all good questions to start a conversation. make sure you have something to add to the conversation, too. when someone asks you a question, do have an answer for them. theres nothing that will stop a conversation quicker than a_shrug_(耸肩)_for_an_answer.kids who show an interest in other kids and who are kind and friendly make good friends. remember, everyone wants to be around people who like to do similar things and people who are nice to them.5this passage give us some adivce on _.ahow to make friendsbwhat kind of person you can make friends withchow to start a conversationdthe importance of smile6most people like to make friends with those _.awho are sad every daybwho share the same interestcwho are fond of talkingdwho say bad things to them7which of the following is not a good question to start a conversation with a girl?awhich football player do you like best?bhow do you go to school every day?cwhat are your hobbies?dhow old are you?8according to the third paragraph, most people enjoy talking to one _.awho is always smilingbwho seems to be friendlycwho praises themdwho points our their shortcomings9the underlined part in this passage means “_”abeing very proudbmaking no answercknowing nothingdnot hoping to answer答案及解析：5解析：主旨大意题。文章主要讲述“如何交朋友”。答案：a6解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“.do the same kinds of things they do.”和最后一段“. do similar things.”判断出。答案：b7解析：细节理解题。从文章第四段可判断出d项为正确答案。问对方年龄是一个禁忌问题。答案：d8解析：细节理解题。人们容易和赞美他们的人聊天。答案：c9解析：词义猜测题。和前句“.do have an answer for them.”相对照，此处指“耸耸肩，无话可说”。答案：b.书面表达下面是一个中学生给某报编辑写的一封信，仔细阅读并就信的内容以编辑的名义给此中学生写一封100词左右的回信。dear editor，i am an active girl and i speak and laugh loudly in the classroom, like a boy. i dont care about small