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公安三中高二年级质量检测考试(2015年4月)英 语 试 卷 第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)1. what is mr. carson doing? a. he is making a telephone call. b. he is having a meeting. c. he is making a speech.2. what are the two speakers going to do? a. watch a football match. b. go out for a walk. c. watch tv at home.3. what does the man mean? a. he has no interest in wild life protection. b. he is sorry to fail in the examination. c. he doesnt want to join the group.4. where did the woman stay while she was in brighton? a. she stayed in her friends house. b. she stayed in a hotel with her friends. c. she camped near the mountains.5. what can we learn about the woman? a. she is a middle school student. b. she works in a food processing factory. c. she is in charge of the school.第二节 (共15小题;每题1.5分,满分22.5分)听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6. why cant the man hear the woman clearly? a. because it is too noisy in the house. b. because something is wrong with the line. c. because the woman speaks too fast.7. when did the meeting originally plan to start? a. at 2 oclock. b. at 2: 30. c. at 3 oclock.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8. how long did the woman stay in new york? a. 15 days. b. 25 days. c. 50 days.9. what did the woman mainly learn in the course? a. speaking. b. writing. c. reading.10. what did the woman find interesting about the american classes? a. the teachers are very kind. b. there are many foreign students. c. the students have more freedom.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11. whats the possible relationship between the two speakers? a. boss and secretary. b. classmates. c. husband and wife.12. when does the movie start at the new state? a. at 7:00. b. at 6:30. c. at 5:20.13. when will they go to the movies? a. tonight. b. friday night. c. saturday evening.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14. what are the two speakers mainly talking about? a. weather. b. vacation. c. education.15. how was the weather like there? a. wonderful. b. rainy. c. cloudy.16. what did the children do in the evenings? a. they watched tv. b. they did homework. c. they played on the beach.17. why did the man speaker say they were lucky? a. they met their old friends from new york. b. an old couple helped look after their children. c. they and the couple took turns looking after the children.听第10段材料,回答第186至20题。18. what are the two speakers mainly talking about? a. how to improve english. b. english newspapers. c. english teachers.19. what makes it easier for the woman to learn english? a. she has many american friends. b. she can already speak two languages. c. she always does her homework.20. which of the following has not been suggested by the woman speaker? a. reading english papers. b. listening to the tape. c. talking to americans.第二部分: 词汇知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节:单项选择21.the marshall scholarships were established by the british government in 1953 as a(n)_ of thanks for aid given by the united states. apermission bconclusioncresponse dexpression22.if you want to see the director of the department, youd better make an with his secretary first.a. appointment b. agreement c. admission d assumption23.the communication of different cultures can help _ the misunderstanding between nations and improve the political relationship. aencouragebremovecsurvive drelease24.its said that jews start at a reasonable price so if you _ with them you will save a few dollars but the price wont come down too much. aconsult bcompetecbargain dcompromise 25.looking at her sons clothes lying about in the room, mums face turned redder and redder, _ how angry she was.a. recommendingb. predicting c. indicatingd. supposing26.during the interview it came to my notice that he was very about his chance of winning a scholarship in our university.aoptional b. obvious c. optimistic d. conventional27life itself tells us that it is necessary to learn to be _. one can hardly survive without help from other people in the world. a.grateful bcompetitive c. sensitive dcareful28the professor allowed me to work _ from the start, which resulted in my ability to deal with problems on my own.asocially b autonomouslyc theoreticallydoptionally29.it has been worrying me that tom, our son, has been acting rather , ready to argue with us over very small matters.a. abundantly b. adequately c. independently d. aggressively30. expect everything to go wrong , and you may not feel quite so bad when it actually does.a. in preference tob. in particular c. in return d. in advance第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1,满分20分)one summer in college, i was invited to be an instructor at a high school leadership camp.i first _31_ a boy under the tree on the first day of camp. his obvious _3_2_ and shyness made him appear weak and lonely. nearby, 200 _3_3_ campers were playing and joking, but the boy seemed to want to be anywhere _34_ where he was.i was instructed to care more about campers who might feel _35_. so i _36_ him and said, “hi, im kevin.its nice to meet you. how are you?”_37_ a shaky voice he _38_ answered,“okay, i guess.”i calmly asked him to join in the activities and _39_ some new people. he quietly replied, “no, this is not really my thing.”i could _40_ that this whole experience was _41_ to him. but i somehow knew it wouldnt be right to _42_ him, either. it was going to take more time and _43_.the next day, i was leading camp songs for the campers. they eagerly participated. but the boy was just sitting alone, _44_ out of the window.that evening at our nightly staff meeting, i made my _45_ about him known. i asked them to pay special attention and spend time with him _46_ they could.the days flew by fast. when the “last dance” came, surprisingly, the boy from under the tree was now a shirtless dancing _47_. he owned the dance floor _48_ meaningful time with others. i couldnt believe it was him.in that instant, i realized how easy it is to give a bit of _49_ every day. you may never know how much each gesture may mean to someone else. i tell this story as _50_as i can, and i advise others to look out for their own “boy under the tree”31a. learnedbrecognized cnoticed dheard32a.anger bdiscomfort cexcitement dsatisfaction33a. ambitious bcurious canxious deager34a. other than bjust as cor rather das well as35a. left out bput out cmade out dlet out36a. passed bleft cvisited dapproached37a. at bin con dby38a. unfortunatelybunwillingly cunconsciously duninterestingly39a .help binterview cfind dmeet40 a. sense bsuggest cconsider dprove41a. familiar bsimilar cstrange dtypical42a. push bpull cpardon dpunish43a. effects bexercises cefforts dexpenses44a. observing bexamining cadmiring dstaring45a. trouble bconcern cdevotion dunderstanding46a. unless bbefore cwhen dsince47a. wonder bdanger cscene dinstructor48a. sparing bsaving cspreading dsharing49a. himself byourself cthemselves ditself50a. soon bfar coften dlong第三部分:阅读理解(共20题,每题2分,满分40分)(320+554+309+415+354=1952)a cell phone use has become more and more common among high school students, but a clear decision hasnt yet been reached on their proper use in schoolscell phones, supporters say, are useful to both parents and students in addition, cell phones can be lifesavers in an emergency, providing police with important and timely information some teachers also point out that cell phones have academic uses older students can conduct phone interviews during class time administration, for instance also, many cell phones now have internet capability, built in calculators, and memories able to hold entire books for schools with limited technologies available to students, cell phones can be used as computersbut some argue that disadvantages outweigh the benefits the primary concern is that cell phones take students attention away from their study even though most schools require that phones be turned off during school hours, such a rule is difficult to carry out; for instance, students who leave class for a bathroom break could use the phone while out of the room if a phone rings in class, the entire classroom is disrupted and teachers report that 52what is the main reason given by people against students use of cell phones ? acell phones are financial burdens to students bcell phones make noises in the classroom cstudents cannot focus on their study dstudents use cell phones to cheat during tests53by saying “ keeping up with technological advances is not easy” in paragraph 4, what does the writer mean ? aits not easy to keep up with modern technological developments bcell phone technology has improved rapidly in the past few years ccell phones have more functions because of technological advances dit is difficult to prevent improper cell phone use among students54the writer holds the idea that _ astudents should use cell phones properly bstudents should be forbidden to use cell phones cit is impossible to make a cell phone use policy dit is suitable to limit students use of cell phonesba 58-year-old mother of three, emma orbach has spent the past 13 years living with no electricity in her self-built roundhouse,at the bottom of a field in rural west waies ,a 15-minute walk from the nearest road.her daily routine includes tending to her vegetable plot and collecting fruit, looking after her three goats, seven chickens and two horses and cutting firewood. she gets her drinking water from a nearby stream and only rarely goes to the shops for treats like rice and chocolate. her evenings are spent in the light of her stove, cooking her dinner and playing music. she then retires to her wool covers at about 7. 30 pm. mrs. orbach said: this is how i want to live. this lifestyle makes me feel really happy and at peace and this is my ideal home. living in the mountains of west wales, she named her home tir ysbrydol, which means ” spirit land in welsh. when her children, who are in their 20s and 30s and live in london, bristol and brighton, visit, they, like all guests at the roundhouse, are banned from bringing technology such as phones or laptops with them,it is all a far cry from the conventional trappings of mrs. orbachs background, her father was a violinist and her mother a librarian. after graduating from oxford with a degree in chinese, she married architectural historian julian orbach. together they founded the brithdir mawr eco-community in the preseli mountains near newport, in pembrokeshire, round a 180-acre farm in 1993. for five years they enjoyed a simple life, then a survey plane chanced the lost tribe(部落)and they were involved into a decade-long battle with the authority.officials were unable to find any records, let alone planning permission , for the mystery hillside village surrounded by trees and bushes and insisted the eight grass-covered buildings should be pulled down.the eco-community suffered a decade of inquiries, court cases and a planning hearing before their fight,backed by more modern support for green issues, finally ended in victory in 2008 when the roundhouses were given planning approval. ,but by then mr. and mrs. orbach had divorced and the community split into three sections, including hers. each community is independent and they co-exist as neighbours in a more traditional style.explaining why she set up her own home just before 2000,mrs. orbach said she felt a very strong pull to live life even more simplyshe is in the process of building a sixth roundhouse there and has permission from the council to build four more. she runs a healing and retreat(隐居)centre on the site and usually has about five people living in the other roundhouses. they pay her a donation, which covers her 63-a-month council tax payments, repair costs and supplies of grain.she said: “ 1 dont miss anything at all about what is normally called reality. the quality of life, in my view, is decreasing and everything is speeding up and becoming more stressful. once or twice i have joked about getting a takeaway pizza delivered here when i am tired after a long day. but i dont think anyone would deliver a pizza across two fields anyway. 55.the underlined sentence implies (in para 4) that orbachs lifestyle_.a.is deeply influenced by her parentsb.is quite different from her backgroundc.is closely associated with her degree d. is strongly supported by her husband56.the officials insisted that the roundhouses be pulled down because they were build_a. on the mysterious hillsideb. without planning permissionc.for commercial purposed. regardless of the record57.mrs. orhach lives in her sell-built roundhouse in order to_.a. avoid her former husbandb. protect the local environmentc.lead a happy and simple lifed. struggle against the authority58.when talking about her present life, emma oirbach is_a. satisfiedb. desperatec. stressedd. regretfulca report, published in last weeks journal of the american medical association, offers a picture of how risky it is to get a lift from a teenage driver. indeed, a l6-year-old driver with three or more passengers is three times as likely to have a fatal (致命) accident as a teenager driving alone. by contrast, the risk of death for drivers between 30 and 59 decreases with each additional passenger.the author also found that the death rates for teenage drivers increased dramatically after 10 p. m., and especially after midnight. with passengers in the car, the driver was even more likely to die in a late-night accident.robert foss, a scientist at the university of north carolina highway safety research center, says the higher death rates for teenage drivers have less to do with “really stupid behavior” than with just a lack of driving experience. “the basic thing,” he says, “is that adults who are responsible for issuing (发放) licenses fail to recognize how skilled a task driving is.”both he and the author of the study believe that the way to reduce the harm is to have so-called graduated licensing systems,in which getting a license is a slower process. a graduated license requires that a teenager first prove himself capable of driving in the presence of an adult, followed by a period of driving at night with a limited number of passengers before graduating to get a full driving license.graduated licensing systems have reduced teenage driver crashes,according to recent studies. about half of the states now have some sort of graduated licensing system in place, but only 10 of those states have number limitation on passengers. california is the strictest, with a new driver prohibited from carrying any passenger under 20 for the first six months.59which of the following situations is most dangerous according to the passage?aa teenager driving after midnight with passengers in the car.badults giving a lift to teenagers on the highway after l0 p.m.cadults driving with three or more teenage passengers late at night.da teenager getting a lift from a stranger on the highway at midnight.60according to robert foss,the high death rate of teenage drivers is mainly due to _.atheir lack of driving experiencebtheir frequent driving at nightctheir improper way of drivingdtheir driving with passengers61which of the following statements is true according to paragraph 3?ateenagers should spend more time learning to drive.bdriving is a skill too difficult for teenagers to learn.cteenagers should be limited in taking driving lessons.dpeople issuing license are partly responsible for the accidents.62a suggested measure to be taken to reduce teenagers driving accidents is that _.adriving in the presence of an adult should be made a rulebthey should be forbidden to take on passengerscthey should not be allowed to drive after l0 p. m.dthe licensing systems should be improvedda shopkeeper sent his son to learn about the secret of happiness from the wisest man in the worldthe boy walked a long way, and finally came upon a beautiful castle where the wise man livedrather than finding a saintly man, though, our hero, on entering the main room of the castle , saw a hive of activity: tradesmen came and went, people were chatting in the corners and a small orchestra was playing soft musicthe wise man talked with everyone, and the boy had to wait for two hours before it was his turnthe wise man listened carefully to the boys explanation of why he had come, but told him that he didnt have time just then to explain the secret of happinesshe suggested the boy look a-round the palace and return in two hours meanwhile, i want to ask you to do something, said the wise man, handing the boy a teaspoon that held two drops of oil as you wander around, carry this spoon with you without allowing the oil to spillthe boy began to walk up and down stairs in the palace, keeping his eyes fixed on the spoon after two hours, he returnedwell, asked the wise mandid you see the persian tapestries hang
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