1-0 CAP EAP模拟试卷-笔试.pdf

Test of EGAP CAP Test of English for General Academic Purposes EGAP Chinese Advanced Placement CAP 中国大学先修课程中国大学先修课程 通用学术英语课程通用学术英语课程考试考试 The Speaking Test is held separately 考试时间 考试时间 January 2015 所有题目的所有题目的答案全部答案全部写在写在答题答题纸纸上上 写在试卷上的无效写在试卷上的无效 Note This test is designed only for the students of CAP EAP course 版权所有 翻印必究版权所有 翻印必究 Section I Listening Comprehension 30 minutes Section II Integrated Reading others such as cottage cheese may adversely affect bone health the review states The high calcium content of processed cheese products may be offset by the high sodium polyphosphate and protein contents of these products which can be expected to increase calcium losses 15 Researchers say there are several possible reasons why milk study results vary so Most clinical trials studies in which one group of people increases calcium intake and another 11 13 group does not have shown that adding calcium to the diet increases bone density But most clinical trials last for less than three years says Diane Feskanich an investigator for the Nurses Health Study It could be that bone density does not continue to increase in the long run in fact a study that went on for three years found that after an initial increase in bone density it did not continue to increase in the third year Observational studies such as the Nurses Health Study are usually run over many years and in this way better suited to determine the long term effects of high calcium intakes Feskanich says 16 It is also possible that vitamin D is as important or more important than calcium for maintaining bone density into adulthood Researchers don t understand exactly what role vitamin D plays but there is a growing belief in the scientific community that the poor state of the nation s bones has something to do with a widespread shortage of vitamin D The body gets vitamin D from food and sunlight and as people cover up to avoid the cancer causing rays of the sun they may also send vitamin D levels plummeting Most Americans are short on vitamin D Willett says 17 The rest of the diet may play a part in bone health too in ways researchers don t yet understand Other nutrients in the diet may either help or hinder calcium absorption We are overfed but are we eating the right things asks Lori Hoolihan nutrition research specialist with the Dairy Council of California We are a fat nation but in some ways we are malnourished 18 Even those researchers who agree with the three glasses a day recommendation say there is a limit to what dairy calcium can do The gene pool accounts for most of your risk Dawson Hughes says During the years in which people build bone mass from birth to about age 20 or 25 bone density is determined 80 by genetics and only 20 by lifestyle factors such as exercise and diet Bone loss which starts to occur after age 25 or so is determined half by genetics and half by lifestyle choices Dawson Hughes says 19 Finally there is an emotional side to this issue The dairy debate is conducted in large part by two groups who accuse each other of twisting science and letting money or ideology cloud their views the dairy industry and vegetarians The dairy industry accuses the anti dairy camp of promoting an animal free diet whether it makes nutritional sense or not Dairy critics charge the dairy industry with bankrolling pro dairy research and influencing the government s dietary recommendations 20 One thing both parties agree on is that exercise helps to build bones and maintain bone density throughout life 12 13 Reading Comprehension Questions 21 25 Matching Decide which of the following views A E is held by each of the following people and write the appropriate letter on your answer sheet 答案写在答题纸上 每题 1分 Note There are more views than people so you will not use them all PEOPLE VIEWS 21 Colin Campbell A Americans need only about half of the recommended daily amount of calcium 22 Bess Dawson Hughes B Consistent calcium intake significantly reduces the risk of bone fractures 23 Lori Hoolihan C Dairy is not really healthy as many may believe 24 Deanna Segrave Daly D Heredity plays a key role in determining one s bone health 25 Walter Willett E Milk and yogurt may boost bone health but cottage cheese may actually do harm F What Americans eat may actually prevent their bodies from absorbing calcium Questions 26 30 Questions and Answers Directions Answer the following questions based on the readings Be sure to write complete sentences There are several possible ways to answer each question You should use your own words as much as possible Your answers will be graded on content and accurate use of English NOTE Your answer will be marked down if it contains sentences taken directly from the readings 答案写在答题纸上 每题 2分 26 What has caused the diary debate according to the passage 27 How are sources of calcium different for Asians and Americans How are Asians and Americans different in bone health as a result according to Colin Campbell 13 13 28 Walter Willett s studies and studies cited by dairy supporters lead to dramatically