湖北省宜昌市葛洲坝中学高中英语 Unit 1 Friendship Part 3 Grammar学案（无答案）新人教版必修1.doc

part 3 grammar 宾语从句之直接引语和间接引语班级_ 组别_ 姓名_ 组评_ 师评_一、【学习目标】1. 了解直接引语和间接引语，掌握陈述句，一般疑问句和特殊疑问句由直接引语变间接引语的用法。2. 重点复习宾语从句在使用中应注意的要点：一连词，二语序，三时态。二、【自主预习】. finish exercise 1,2,and 3 on page4 in the textbook.ii. grammar: direct and indirect speechstep 1 定义： _：直接引用别人的原话，并在原话前后加引号。 eg. he said: it is too late._：用自己的话转述别人的话，多数以宾语从句的形式构成。 eg. he said it was too late.step 2 直接引语与间接引语相互转化时应注意的问题:1. 人称的变化。一句顺口溜“_”。she said, my brother wants to go with me. she said her brother wanted to go with her. he said to kate, how is your sister now?he asked kate how her sister was then.mr smith said, jack is a good worker. mr smith said jack was a good worker.2. 时态变化。直接引语变间接引语时，如果主句的谓语动词为_，间接引语的时态要变化; 当主句是_，间接引语可以用所需要的任何时态。其规律如下表。直接引语间接引语一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时过去完成时一般将来时过去将来时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时过去完成时不变将来进行时过去将来进行时将来完成时过去将来完成时注意：(1). 直接引语为客观真理时，间接引语时态不变，用_。 eg. the teacher told us: the moon moves round the earth. the teacher told us the moon moves round the earth.(2). 直接引语为一般过去时并且与具体时间状语连用时，间接引语仍用_。eg. she said: i went to england in 1998. she said she went to england in 1998.(3). 主句为一般现在时或一般将来时的时候，间接引语时态_。he says: i bought you a book yesterday. he says that he bought me a book yesterday.3. 指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化。直接引语间接引语指示代词thisthesethat_时间状语nowtodaytonightyesterdaythis week / year /termtwo years agotomorrownext yearthenthat daythat night_that week / year / termtwo years before_the next year地点状语herethere动词comebring_take4. 句式上的变化(1). 陈述句变间接引语时，用that连接, that可以省略，但_ 。eg. she said: i am a girl. she said (that) she was a girl.(2).一般疑问句，选择疑问句和反意疑问句变间接引语时，要用陈述语气，并要加连词if或whether。eg. she asked me: are you mr. li? she asked me if i was mr. li.she asked us: do you want to go on a picnic? she asked us_.(3).特殊疑问句变间接引语要用特殊疑问词引导。eg. how much have we spent on petrol this year, susan asked her husband. susan asked her husband how much _ petrol that year. 从属连词_, _(是否)和连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which以及连接副词_等。(4). 祈使句变间接引语，一改二变三加四去。一改：said (to) 改为asked或told, ordered等二变：said to 的宾语或呼语变为asked等的宾语三加：即在动词原形前加to，使成为动词不定式四去：去掉pleaseeg. he said to her: dont take the book away. he asked her not to take the book away.三、【合作探究】i. 将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词。1. the teacher said, “the sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.”the teacher said that the sun _ in the east and _ down in the west.2. “i met her yesterday.” he said to me.he _ me that he _ met her the day _.3. “did you see her last week?” he said.he _ _ i had seen her the week _.4. “where have you been these days?” he asked.he asked me _ _ _been _ days. 5. “dont tell him the news.” she said.she told me _ _ _ him the news. ii. 请根据句意选择合适的连接词填空。 (1) father asked anne _ she had gone to bed so late the night before. (2) anne said _ she didnt want to set down a series of facts in a diary. (3) mother asked her _ she was very hot with so many clothes on. (4) tom asked _ could give the message to his mother.(5) -we dont know _ he is. -they say he is much better these days.iii. 请完成下列句子。 (1) annes sister asked her _ (call) (anne的妹妹问她把她的日记叫作什么). (2) i wonder _（how）(我想知道他兄弟多大年纪). (3) please tell me _ _ （hear）(请告诉我他什么时候听说这个消息的).(4) ho