倒装句修改 1.doc

倒装句讲解 英语句子通常有两种语序：一种是陈述语序，一种是倒装语序。 将谓语的一部分或全部置于主语之前的语序叫做倒装语序。 倒装可分为二种：将整个谓语提到主语之前的叫完全倒装（full inversion）； 而只将be 、情态动词或者助动词放在主语之前的叫做部分倒装（partial inversion）。 部分倒装 部分倒装是把be动词、情态动词、助动词放到主语之前。如果句子中没有这些词,只有实义，要在主语之前加助动词do / does / did等,而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后。 1. 句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子。这类词或短语主要有few, not, no ,never, neither, nor, little, seldom, rarely, hardly, scarcely, , in no way, at no time, by no means, under no circumstances,等, :短语：hardlywhen,Scarcelywhen , no sooner than ,not only but also not until Never have I found him so happy I cant swim. Neither can he.SeldomdoIgotoworkbybusNot only + 分句,but also + 分句句型中的前一分句要部分倒装。如: Not only does John love Chinese, he is also good at speaking it. hardlywhen, Scarcelywhen , no sooner than ,主倒从不倒 主句用过去完成时，从句用过去时，如： Hardly had he got back to the kitchen when she found it full of smoke. No sooner had he arrived there than he fell ill. 2. only + 状语放在句首,要部分倒装。如: Onlyinthiswaycanyousolvethisproblem Only then did I realize the importance of math. Onlyafterhehadspokenouttheworddidherealizehehadmadeabigmistake.Only in this way _ make progress in your English. A. you B. can you C. you be able to D. will you able to 3）if 引导的 虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，可将if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。例如：Were I you, I would try it again. Had I enough money (= If I had enough money),I would buy a big house. Should it rain tomorrow, I wouldnt attend your birthday party. Had I knew it, I wouldnt have done it.4. so, neither, nor作部分倒装 把副词 so 放在句首，表示前面所说的情况，也适合于另一人或物。 肯定句用so,否定句用neither/nor, 用这些词表示也、也不 的句子要部分倒装。句式如下： So + be ( have, 助动词或情态动词) + 主语。 Neither (Nor) + be ( have, 助动词或情态动词) + 主语。 He likes rice very much. So do I. Tom can speak French. So can Jack. I have never been there, and neither has he. If you wont go, neither will I.注意: So it is/was with sb./Its the same with sb.1/ He can speak Chinese and cant speak Japanese. So it is with his wife.2/You are a good student and work hard. So it is with Xiao Ming.3/ You like watching TV. So it is with my brother and me.区分: so do I/ so I do/I do so1/-He is a good boy. - So he is.(强调作用,表确实,的确)2/She hoped that he would search the room carefully and he did so.(指代前面提到的同一动作或事情)注意：当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为的确如此：Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. -Its raining hard. -So it is. 5. 其他部分倒装 1) 用于so/suchthat句型, so/such置于句首时,要部分倒装So frightened was he that he didnt dear to move.So loudly do the students read their lessons that people can hear them out in the street.Such a well-known man is he that everyone wants to take a photo with him.So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 巧记倒装句在带有倒装句的复合句（或并列句）中，Not only does John love Chinese, he is also good at speaking it. 到底应在何处倒装，不少初学者觉得难以掌握。下面的顺口溜可以帮助你较容易地掌握其结构形式。 NB前倒后不， O，NU主倒从不倒，NM前后均不倒 NB代表Not only，but also引导的并列句。 not only位于句首时，所引导的前面的分句倒装，后面的分句不倒装。故此称为“前倒后不倒”。如： 1）Not only did he come，but also he was very happyO代表only状语从句；NU代表Not until状语从句。此两种结构位于句首时，倒装主句而不倒装从句，即：“主倒从不倒”。如：1）Only when he told me did I know it2）Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wastedNo soonerthan，HardlyScarcelywhen等句型也属此类用法。如：No sooner（Hardly） had we reached home than（when）it began to rain几中主谓不倒装的情况1） No matter how/However + adj./adv.+主语+ 谓语， 主句。 However/No matter how late it is, she often waits for him. 2、as, ”尽管” 引导的倒装句 as /引导的让步从句将表语或状语提前（形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前）。但需注意：句式：（1） 表语/状语+ as + 主语+ 系动/实动，主句。 （ 2）动原 +as + 主语+ will/may ， 主句。 句首名词不能带任何冠词。句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语，随实义动词一起放在主语之前：Child as he is, he knows much English. Brave as he is ,he is not wise.Try as I might, I still couldnt work it out.Hard as they work ,they couldnt finished the task on time.3.、由感叹词what引导的感叹句。 what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式： 1. What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！如： What an apple this is! What a beautiful girl she is!2. What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！ What kind women they are! What nice music it is! How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！How clever the girl is!4,The +比较级 ， the + 比较级The busier he is ,the happier he feels.The more they talked, the more encouraged they felt.完成句子1 Only if you work hard 你才能成功 able2 尽管她是小孩 ,the girl knows a lot about lifeas 3 Hardly 他刚收拾好 the paper on the desk when the door burst open collect4 如果你去那里 ,you would have met her. had5 尽管她很虚弱, she managed to finish her work. as 6 Not only 我尊重 my parents, but I also try to live up to their expectations. Respect7 So 这本书非常有趣 that I can hardly tear myself away from it. Interesting 8 Seldom 我们受到来信him since he went abroad to seek his fortune. Hear9 他一到达 when he received an important letter form his former classmate. Hardly10 Not until we know more 我们将能够 improve the situation. able 10. By no means 你能撒谎 before your parents. Tell11. 他是如此地害怕 that he did not care to move in inch. So12. 尽管他是发明家 , he seldom shows his inventions to others. as 13At no time 允许抽烟 in the classroom. Permit 14.so 她深受感动 that tears came to her eyes. Moved15. No 他上床睡觉than he fell asleep. Get 16.