可数名词变复数与不可数名词.docx

名 词一名词-两大类：_可数：规则和不规则 数不可数：1. _，_, _, _, 2. 数量词修饰不可数名词注意：决定名词数的关键词1. 修饰可数n.复：_, _, _,_,2. 修饰不可数n: _,_,_,3. 修饰不n./可n: _,_,_,_,to_s _of _格at Marys_ at the butchers _双重所有格 a friend of my fathersa friend of mine 典型例题：( ) 1. This is _ . She wrote her name on the first page.A. a Sherrys book B. a book of SherryC. a book of Sherrys D. Sherrys a book( ) 2. This happened at _.A. Mr. Blacks B. Mr. BlackC. the Mr. BlacksD. Mr. Blacks( ) 3. There are _ in the river.A. a great deal of fishB. a great number of fish C. a great amount of fish( ) 4. -Whose umbrella is it? -Its _.A. somebody elsesB. somebody elseC. somebodys elses D. somebodys else二冠词（必会口诀 3个）定与不定的口诀：不见原因（元音音素）不施恩（n），见了原因就施恩。口诀1：定冠词：特指双方熟悉，上文已经提及;_;_某些专有名词，习语以及乐器”口诀2：:26 个字母中，当以下12个字母单独出现时，其前要用an .它们是 a, e, i, o, f, h, l, m, n,_ 共12个。为了记忆，把它们编成一个口诀： Mr. Li has one fox.口诀3：零冠词：下列情况应免冠，_ 专有名词不可数，_ 复数名词表泛指，_颜色语种和国名，称呼习语及头衔。注意：go to school/ go to the school系列当地点名词表示地点时，其前用_，表示这一地点所发生的活动时，其前不加冠词。He went to the bed and fetched me a magazine before he went to bed. go to church_ go to the church_be in prison _ be in the prison _go to sea _ go to the sea _be out of question_ be out of the question_一、选择：( )1.Her mother wants to buy two kilos of _. A. pear B. apple C. rice D. egg( )2.Robert Thomas Brown is a _ name. A.family B.given C. full D.last( )3.How well you are throwing the discus!Thank you. Do you want _? A.to go B.a go C.going D.go( )4.The little pretty girl with her parents _ playing games in the park. A.is B.are C.be D.will( ) 6 -Can we have some _?-Yes, please.A. banana B. oranges C.apple D. pear( ) 6. Half_ telephone calls are made in English. A. the world B. world C. the worlds D. worlds( ) 7 ._ face to the south.A. Windows of the room B. The windows of the room C. The rooms windows D. The windows in room( )8. Please take two_.A. picture of the park B. pictures of the park C. the pictures of a park D. picture of a park( ) 9 .The workers are repairing_.A. the roof of the house B. a roof of the house C. roof of the house D. this roof of house( )10.Miss Smith is a friend of_.A. Marys mothers B. Marys mother C. mothers of Mary D. Mary mothers( )11 .This is a book of _.A. Tom B. Toms C. her D. him( ) 12. The post card is sent by _.A. a friend of my father B. a friend of my fathers C. my father friend D. my father friends二、用所给词的适当形式填空1. I have three _ of water. (glass)2. Would you like some _, Jenny? (dumpling)3. How many _ do you want? (strawberry)4. Im very thirsty. Ill like some _. (water)5. I like vegetables. I dont like _. (fish)6. We dont have _ sandwiches. (some)7. He is a _ in a restaurant.(wait)8. What is her mother? -She is a _.(wait)9. My _ like donuts a lot. (friend)10. How much _ would you like ? (bread)三、用 s 的正确形式或of 填空， 并译成汉语。1. This is my brother _ purse. _2. They are Tom _ friends. _3. That is a photo _ our school. _4. Are you my father _ students? _5. These are the pupils _gloves. _四、写出下列名词的复数形式。people _ Chinese _ bus _child _ radio _ sheep_foot_ boy _ knife_family_ mouse_ man_五、缩略词选择。1. 联合国 A. UK B. UN C. USA2. 美国 A. UK B. UN C. USA3. 星期五 A. Fri. B. Sat. C. Wed.4. 一月 A. Jan. B. Feb. C. Dec.5. 英国广播公司 A. ABC B. BBC C. BBS 6. 医生，博士 A. Dr. B. Do. C. No. 7. 电视 A. TV B. tv C. Btv 8. 国际求救信号 A. SSS B. SOS C. HP 9. 个人电脑 A. AD B. PC C. OD 10. 重要人物 A. VIP B. VOP C.VOC 名词练习题一. 单项选择 1. They got much _ from those new books.A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories 2. He gave us_ on how to keep fit.A. some advices B. some adviceC. an advice D. a advice 3. When we saw his face, we knew_ was bad.A. some news B. a newsC. the news D. news 4. What_ lovely weather it is!A. /B. the C. an D. a 5. Would you like_ tea?No, thanks. I have drunk two_.A. any, bottles of orange B. some, bottles of orange C. many, bottles of oranges D. few, bottle of oranges 6. He is hungry. Give him _ to eat.A. two breads B. two piece of bread C. two pieces of breadD. two pieces of breads 7. It really took him：_ to draw the nice horse.A. sometimesB. hour C. long time D. some time 8. I would like to have_.A. two glasses of milk B. two glass of milk C. two glasses of milks D. two glass of milks 9. Can you give me _?A. a tea B. some cup of tea C. a cup tea D. a cup of tea 10. Please give me _ paper. A. one B. a piece C. a D. a piece of 11. John bought_ for himself yesterday.A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoe C. two pair of shoes D. two pairs shoes 12. How many _ have you got on your farm?Ive got five.A. sheeps B. sheep C. pig D. chicken 13. Some _ came to our school for a visit that day.A. Germans B. Germen C. Germany D. Germanies 14. In the picture there are many_ and two_. A. sheep; foxes C. sheeps; foxesB. sheeps; fox D. sheep; foxs 15. A group of_ will visit the museum tomorrow. A. Hungarian B. AustralianC. JapaneseD. American 16. This table is made of_.A. many glass B. glasses C. some glasses D. glass 17. What would you like to have for lunch, sir?Id like_. A. chicken B. a chicken C. chickens D. the chicken 18. Children should make_ for old people in a bus.A. room B. a room C. roomsD. the room 19. Tables are made of_.A. wood B. some woods C. wooden D. woods 20. I wonder why _ are so interested in action (武打片) films.A. people B. peoples C. the people D. the peoples 21.I have read_ of the young writer.A. works B. work C. this works D. the works 22. Lets meet at 7： 30 outside the gate of_?A. the Peoples Park B. the Peoples Park C. the People Park D. Peoples Park 23._ Chinese people are _ hard working people.A. /; a B. We; the C. The; the D. The; a 24.How many _ were there in the street when the accident happened? A. policeman B. polices C. police D. peoples 25. If these trousers are too big, buy a smaller_.A. set B. one C. pieceD. pair 26. Last week I bought a TV_.A. pair B. set C. piece D. block 27. There is a _of wood left on the ground.A. cup B. piece C. box D. pair 28. There are sixtyseven_ in our school.A. womens teacher B. women teachers C. woman teachers D. women teacher 29. There are five_ in our factory.A. woman driver B. women driver C. woman drivers D. women drivers 30. These _ were sent to the villages to help the farmers.A. women doctor B. women doctors C. woman doctors D. woman doctor 31. They write most of their._ in English.A. business letter B. business letters C. businesses D. businesses letters 32. We came to a _ at last and went in.A. watch shop B. watches shop C. watching shop D. watchs shop 33. This shop sells apples, bananas and things like these. Its a_ A. food shop B. book shop C. fruit shop D. vegetable shop 34. She broke a_ while she was washing up.A. glass of wine B. glass for wine C. glass wine D. wine glass 35.Ive forgotten both of the_.A. room numbers B. rooms number C. rooms numbersD. room number 36. September 10th is_ in China.A. Teachers DayB. Teachers Day C. Teacher Day D. Teachers Day 37. Is the broom under _ desk? No, its under_,.A. the teachers; my B. teachers; mine C. teachers; me D. the teachers; mine 38. Excuse me, where is the_?A. mens room B. mens room C. mens rooms D. men rooms 39. The football under the bed is_.A. Lily and LucyB. Lilys and Lucys C. Lilys and LucyD. Lily and Lucys 40 This is my_ dictionary.A. sister Mary B. sisters C. sister Marys D. sisters Marys 41. He went to _ shop to buy a shirt.A. a tailor B. the tailor C. a tailors D. the tailors 42. Joan is_. A. Marys and Jack sisterB. Mary and Jacks sister C. Mary and Jack sisterD. Marys and Jacks sister二. 完形填空A driver was going by car through a country . He saw a dog 1 a man . As the car came near them , 2 dog suddenly started to cross the road . The poor animal was 3 and killed . The driver 4 his car and walked towards the man . “ Im very 5 that this happened . ” he said , “ Will five pounds be enough ? ”“ Oh 6 , ” said the man . “ Five pounds will 7 , ” The man put the money in his pocket , and as the car had 8 , he looked down at the 9 animal and thought . “ I wonder 10 dog it was . ”1. A. afterB. behindC. backD. between2. A. theB. a C. anD. some3. A. takenB. caughtC. hitD. followed4. A. startedB. stoppedC. pulledD. cleaned5. A. gladB. afraidC. sorryD. happy6. A. yesB. noC. notD. yet7. A. be enoughB. be lostC. be returnedD. not be enough8. A. repairedB. arrivedC. cameD. gone9. A. deadB. dieC. deathD. dying10. A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. which三. 阅读理解A good reader is like a driver very much . He must change his reading speed to fit his purpose and material he is reading , just as a driver does fit the road situation. A good reader may be able to read a thousand words per minute（WPM）, but he wont use the speed for everything he reads . A good reader doing research reading in the library may read at the speed of 1, 000 words per minute as he looks for material for a report . But once he finds omething that is useful to him , he may need to slow down to 100 WPM .A good reader may read newspaper and magazine article at 600 WPM . But it may take him 150 WPM to read his science or maths text . Just as a driver has a wide change of speed , so has a good reader . 1. According to the writer , good reader can .A. read at