湖北省武汉市高三英语5月供题训练试题（二）牛津译林版.doc

湖北武汉市2013届高中毕业生五月供题训练（二）英 语 试 题本试卷全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 祝考试顺利注意事项： 1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2b铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。 3完成句子和短文写作题的作答，用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。 4考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题15分。满分75分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1at what time will the two speakers meet?a5:20 b5:10 c4:402who will go to china next month?alucy balice crichard3where does the conversation most probably take place?ain a restaurantbin an office cat home4where are the speakers?ain a store bin a classroom cin a hotel5what will the woman do tonight?ago to the park bplay basketball cwork at a bookstore第二节 （共15小题；每题15分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a，b，c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6what are the two speakers talking about?aa family holidayba business tripca travel plan7where did rachael go?aspainbitalycchina听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8why does the woman call the man?ato tell him the time and place of a meetingbto tell him how to get to birminghamcto tell him to visit don white9which train is the woman taking?athe 10:17 bthe 10:45 cthe 11:15听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10what are the speakers talking about?aa problem with traffic rulesba way to improve air qualityca suggestion for city planning11what does the man suggest?alimiting the use of carsbencouraging people to talkcwarning drivers of air pollution12what does the woman think about the mans idea?aits interestingbits worth trying cits impractical听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13where does michelle ray come from?aa middle-sized cityba small townca big city14which place would michelle ray take her visitors to for shopping?athe zen gardenbthe highlandscthe red river area15what does michelle ray do for complete quiet?ago campingbstudy in a librarycread at home16what are the speakers talking about in general?alate-night shopping basian food clouisville听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17what does mrhenry stone do?aa bank clerk ba teacher ca writer18what does henry like doing at airports?awatching peoplebtelling storiescreading magazines19what did henry learn from the newspaper that day?aa valuable suitcase was missingba man stole money from a bankca woman ran away from home20why was the woman at the airport?ashe was traveling on businessbshe was seeing the man offcshe was leaving for greece第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21china is needed as a direct participant in the dialogue with iran, for china will also be affected if the effort to _ ends in failureabattle bnegotiate cinvest dshare22shes under the impression that shes a great actress, we never _ her in anything she says because its time wastedatreat bcheat ccontradict dconsult23the chance to get a college education must not be a _ of the fewit should be a birthright of every single americanaprotection bprejudice cprivilege dplatform24but while many americans see their cars as an _ of their individual freedom, to some of us owning a car is a burden, and in a city a double burdenaexistence bextension cexplanation dexpectation25the idea was you have to do something that has a lot more job securities, something that will _ a steady incomeatake in bcall in ccut in dbring in26gun-control advocates believe the massacre（大屠杀） at sandy hook elementary school, will do what so many other recent mass killings have failed to do, force president obama and congress to _akeep watch bkeep balance ctake aim dtake action27some of these schools are private and offer a _ schedule for students who may be working or are even in school at universityaflexible breliable cgeneral dtemporary28all this suggested that america was more likely to endure a _, even gentle, slowing of economic growth than a sharp contractionasimple bvaluable cgradual dterminal29looking you straight in the eye does not mean the person is telling the truthexperienced liars often do this _, playing on people believing the mythadeliberately bcarefully csimply dwonderfully30china has for a long rime appeared to be doing much better than the rest of the world_ increasing the amount of domestic products per unit of energy consumedain honor of bin favor of cin charge of din terms of第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）it was early falli was enjoying my role as volunteer assistant soccer coach for a group of teenagersone morning at work, i was thinking about the previous nights soccer practice, i was handed the 31 ten-year-old bob, who was to be my first ultrasound （超生波） exam of the daybob was a young man i remember of yearsat the age of fourbob had been 32 in an accident that had left him paralyzed （瘫痪） from the waist downin any childrens hospital, tragic situations are 33 quite commonhowever, on that particular morning, my mind was full of the 34 of teenagers 35 , jumping and kicking, so i feel a bit 36 as i saw bob, knowing that he would never 37 the joy of playing socceri began bobs 38 and we started chairing about lifesuddenly his eyes 39 up as he began telling me about his musicbob 40 how wonderful it was to be able to make musicin fact bob had been 41 to participate in a famous competition 42 he asked, drbrown, do you play an instrument?why, no, i dont, i replied, feeling a bit 43 myselfi explained to bob that i had indeed tried to learn music but i 44 oh, bob saidim really sorry, too, drbrown he honestly saidthank youbob, i said, but its okaygod has given me 45 in other areasi knowdrbrownbut every day i feel so lucky because there really is 46 like being able to make music!bob and i said our good-byeshis ultrasound exam had been 47 and he was joyfuli felt goodi had once again been 48 of the false belief of two very common human tendenciesone is the tendency to 49 common diings too great in importance （like running and jumping） , and the other is the 50 to keep god too small31aticketbchartcbilldcheque32ainterviewedbinformedcinviteddinvolved33awonderfullybfortunatelycunluckilydjoyfully34asightbimagecairdsound35arunningbreadingcwritingdfighting36adepressedbexcitedcinteresteddscared37aholdbshowcsavedrealize38atestbdiscussioncexaminationdcure39aheldbstoodcshutdlit40aexpressedbmentionedcremembereddexplained41aelectedbarrestedcselecteddseized42aoncebthencnowdthough43afrightenedbpuzzledcembarrasseddsurprised44afailedbsucceededcleftdstayed45aideasbmindscgiftsdpresents46aeverythingbanythingcsomethingdnothing47atruebnormalcclearddull48athoughtbwarnedchearddreminded49anoticebmakecfinddlet50atendencybproblemcdangerdregret第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。athe higher a countrys chocolate consumption, the more nobel prize winners it produces per capita （按人头）, according to findings released in the new england journal of medicinethe swiss, of course, lead the pack, closely followed by the swedes and the danesthe us is somewhere in the middle and the nation would have to up its cocoa intake by 275 million pounds （125 million kg） a year to produce one more nobel prize winner, said frank, who did the analysisthe swiss eat 120 bare - that is, 3-ounce bars （85 grams） - per year, for every man, woman and childthats the averagefrank admitted the whole idea is absurdhe came up with the idea for the study after seeing a study that linked flavonoids（黄酮类） , a type of antioxidants （抗氧化物） present in cocoa and wine, to better scores on cognitive testshe began with industry data on chocolate intake in 23 countries according to the number of nobel prize winners per capitanational chocolate consumption is connected with a countrys wealth and high-quality research is connected with a countrys wealth, said eric comell, an american physicist who shared the nobel prize for physics in 2001 so therefore chocolate is going to be connected with high-quality research, but there is no causal connection therewhen it comes to chocolate, several researchers have suggested dark varieties might benefit the brain, the heart and even help cut excess weightfrank admits to daily chocolate consumption and said that despite the tongue-in-cheek tone, he does believe chocolate has real health effects - although people should stay away from the sweeter kindspersonally i feel that milk chocolate makes you stupid, joked comell, who attributed his success to the large amount of chocolate he eatsnow dark chocolate is the way to goits one thing if you want like a medicine or chemistry nobel prize, ok, but if you want a physics nobel prize it pretty much has got to be dark chocolatebut other researchers said the evidence is still far from impressive at best51frank decided to do the research because _ahe wanted to get a nobel prize for his countrybhe produced and ate more chocolate than othersche knew some study about cocoa and intelligencedhe visited nobel prize winners in 23 countries52eric comell holds the opinion that _aa countrys wealth is decided by its chocolate consumptionbhigh-quality research is supported by a countrys wealthca countrys wealth has nothing to do with its high-quality researchdpeople in wealthy countries should consume more chocolate53according to what eric comell said in the sixth paragraph, we can conclude that _athe swiss have a bad earing habit bswitzerland owns most chocolatecthe swiss are all crazy about science dswitzerland is a wealthy country54which might be the best ride for this passage?aeat chocolate, win the nobel prize? beat chocolate, become scientist?cchocolate benefit our brains? ddo you like earing chocolate?bvoters in california will decide on a proposal next month that would require the labeling （标签） of most foods made with genetically modified ingredients （转基因成分）proposition 37 is supported by the organic industry but many major food suppliers oppose it saying it will drive up pricesaround $40m is expected to be spent on campaigning with the majority coming from opponentsbut a recent opinion poll shows a clear majority in favor of the proposalthere have been attempts in 18 states to change labeling laws on genetically modified foods via legislationnone have been successfulbut after a grassroots campaign that gained more than a million signatures, the measure will be on the ballot（投票） paper in california for the first time next monthif passed, the statute will require labeling on raw or processed food offered for sale to consumers if the food is made from plants or animals with genetic material changed in specified waysfoods containing these ingredients would be banned from using the word naturalsupporters say that consumers have a right to knowmore than 50 countries around the world require labelingwhy shouldnt consumers in the us, the country with the largest proportion of their food containing gm?we already have food labels showing nutrition, allergy （过敏） information and other facts consumers want to knowthis measure simply adds information telling us if food is produced using generic engineering, said the yes on 37 campaign groupthose who oppose the measure say it is unfair to single out gm as something that requires labeling and not include antibiotics, pesticides or hormones used in productionthe no on 37 group is supported by farmers, business groups and food manufacturerstheir spokesperson kathy fairbanks told bbc news that the overall impact of will be higher prices proposition 37 is a poorly written law that gives inaccurate and misleading information and will raise grocery costs for california families by up to $400 a year, she explained55from the first paragraph we can get to know that _afood in california can be sold without labelsbfood in california is full of gm ingredientscgm food in california causes lots of troubledgm food in california draws public attention56the yes on 37 campaign group believe that_aamericans shouldnt consume gm foodsbgm food labeling is necessary for themcpeople in other countries eat healthierdgeneric engineering is harmful to their health57farmers say no to proposition 37 because _ait will cut down their crops bthey will lose their jobscconsumers will pay more dthe proposal is against the law58the suitable title for this passage is _acalifornia battles over gm labels bgenetically modified food in uscproposition 37 is poorly written dwhat is genetically modified foodcas an ad-sales executive with forbes magazine, terry louis worked hard to earn his reputation as a dependable drinking friendi just basically rented space at pjclarkes, he said, referring to the midtown manhattan watering hole （bar）i was always the last to leave, always had a cocktail in my handin a business built on likability, the role helped him succeeduntil 2010, when he decided to give his body a break and quit drinking for six months, his health got better, but his business did notone hardly has to work directly with alcohol to experience thison wall street, those who dont drink complain that they cant close a deal, cant even get into early negotiations because they wont engage in drinking behaviorssocial scientists refer to it as social capital , the amount of economic potential to be used from ones capacity to fit inand sober（not drunk） women might actually benefit from an old double standardmen are still expected to get together and go wild, but in some ways its not suitable if the woman engages in it drcindy said, noting that few of his female patients have complained that sobriety hurt their careers there are plenty of things for which women are discriminated against in the workplace, but this isnt one of themstill, research supports the idea that nondrinkers have a harder time climbing the corporate laddermultiple studies have shown that moderate drinkers earn more money than those who dont drink, though heavy drinkers earn less than moderate drinkersteetotalers （禁酒主义者） tend to develop strategies for socializing professionally without alcoholsome will order a drink and simply leave it alone; others use humor to change unwanted attentioni tell people im pregnant, said the wall street trader （a man）mrlouis, who is on leave from ad sales to write a book, advises playing a trick people are much calmer if youre drinking a mineral water out of a rocks glass, he saidand there is justice to be hadjoe mckinsey, a former executive said it had taken only a few months of being sober at his old job to go from a target of ridicule （joke） to a friend for those in trouble59terry louis just basically rented space at a bar in manhattan to _atalk with his friends bdrink with his friendscenjoy the beautiful scenery dshare the wonderful music60the underlined phrase close a deal in the fourth paragraph means _amake a deal bstop a deal close a deal dsave a deal61from what drcindy said, we can conclude that _awomen actually benefit from drinking alcoholbwomen are not suitable for drinking alcoholcits ok for a woman to be a nondrinkerdits easy for a man to keep sober62the main idea of this passage is that _apeople all want to be nondrinkers bsocial capital is importantcdrinking friends work hard dpeople have to drink for workdwhen children learn to play a musical instrument, they strengthen a range of auditory （听觉的） skillsrecent studies suggest that these benefits extend all through life, at lead to changes in die brain that persist years after the lessons stopbut a study published last month is the first to show that music lessons in childhood may researchers at northwestern university recorded the auditory brainstem responses of college students ?that is to say, dieir electrical brain waves in response to complex soundsthe group of students who reported musical training in childhood had more strong responsestheir brains were better able to pick out essential elements, like pitch, in the complex sounds when they were testedand this was true even if die lessons had ended years agoindeed, scientists are puzzling out the connections between musical training in childhood and language-based learning for instance, readinglearning to play an instrument may give some unexpected benefits, recen