一模试卷分析word 版 张红丽.doc

一模试卷分析 河南师范大学附属中学 张红丽各位老师，上午好。我是来自附中的张红丽，非常高兴能和大家一起探讨新乡市一模考试英语试卷的相关情况。下面我做一个简要分析：首先，这次一模试卷的总特点可以概括为两个吻合：一、八篇文章阅读量除去问题2020个词汇； 加上问题是2750，与近年高考阅读量吻合。二、难度适中（除了七选五），与高考基本吻合。具体来说，每个题型各有千秋：阅读理解共4篇：说明文2篇、记叙文1篇和夹叙夹议1篇。与 2013年高考全国新课标阅读理解的文体比，少了应用文。问题设置如表所示，具体信息题和判断推理题比重大。具体信息主旨和要义作者意图 、观点和态度判断和推理词义猜测101121同时这套试卷也反映了一些今年高考题的新特征：例如第一个特征，出现了大量的熟词新义，像 A篇recognize做动词“表彰”解；B篇 program 作动词“把变成遗传密码、”subject 名词“受试者”spoon 动词“用勺子舀” ；D篇 feel wide awake 副词“充分地” 第二个特征，题干设置变化多端，考查学生同义代换、概括总结、辨别移花接；前后照应；现实中的运用等能力。此外，4篇文章尽管体裁不一，却有一个共同特征：首段是主题段或点题段，15道题中至少有三道题（21、27、33）结合主题段可以做对。 阅读A与C篇属于记叙文，文章本身难度系数低，设题直接，21-24的答案分别在A 篇文章1-4段，29-30答案分别在B 篇文章2/3段。两篇阅读错误率最高的是31，它属于具体信息题。31. From the text, we can learn that_D_. A. young children always fear Father Christmas. B. fear of Father Christmas will surely disappear in adulthood. C. poor Stefanie can not have her own children. D. Stefanie has a hard life on Christmas Day.如果学生读懂第一段的这句话，不难得出结论。However, Stefanie Howl couldnt feel well as the great day comes near. (Para1) 然而学生选A和B的人特多，受第四段The fear is common in young children, but is often left behind in adulthood.(Para4) 的干扰。说明学生没有理解原文中be common 与always， often 与surely 的区别。 阅读B与D篇属于科研报告类的说明文，文章本身难度系数稍高，问题答案设置变化多端，错误率上升。B篇错误率最高的是28，属于判断推理题。错误原因是没有把握住文章的主旨要义应该是探究小孩子为何不吃绿色蔬菜。讲的是食物方面的问题，而非D答案的健康和环境 28. In which section can you find the text_A_? A. Food and drink B. Culture and languages C. Typical Character D. Health and Environment D 篇错误率最高的是34 具体信息题 34. How many times a day does a persons cortisol level at its peak? A. Twice B. Three times C. Four times D. Five timesHe explained that people who drink coffee when their cortisol levels are high- between 8am. and 9am.-(Para1) He explained that cortisol level also peak at lunchtime and between 5:30 am. And 6:30 am, (Para4)如果学生读懂了这两句话就会选对。而学生选A twice的特多。原因是，第一，他们不知peak 为何意，只能找与它相关的第四段，从而得出A答案，twice. 第二个障碍是学生猜出了peak 含义，却把at lunchtime and between 5:30 am. and 6:30 am当成了一次。 下面来看七选五，本篇文章是一篇议论文，讲的是如何看待生活中的困难和问题。错误集中在37、38、39； 相当一部分学生全军覆没. 这道题是对一篇阅读理解的改编，原文如下，可以看出，它比原文少了一句话，一句点出问题的话。Life is difficult. It is a great truth because once we truly understand andaccept it, then life is no longer difficult.36. Most do not fully see this truth. Instead they complain about their problems and difficulties as if life should be easy. It seems to them that their difficulties represent a special kind of suffering especially forced upon them or else upon their families, their class, or even their nation.37. What makes life difficult is that the process of facing and solving problems is a painful one. Problems, depending on their nature, cause in us soreness or loneliness or regret or anger or fear. These are uncomfortable feelings, often as any kind of physical pain. 38. And since life causes an endless series of problems, life is alwaysdifficult and is full of pain as well as joy.Yet, it is in this whole process of solving problems that life has its meaning. 39.Problems are the serious test that tells success from failure. When we desire to encourage the growth of the human spirit, we encourage the human ability to solve problems, just as in school we set problems for our children to solve, it is through the pain of meeting and working out problems that we learn. As Benjamin Franklin said, “Those things that hurt instruct. ” 40. It is for this reason that wise people learn not to fear but to welcome the pain of problems.另外，问题的设置是37和38；39和40 分别是第三、四两段的首尾句，我查了一下，近三年的高考题没有这样的设题方式。这是否能部分解释学生的错误原因呢？ 相比七选五，完形填空更加科学。动词和短语名词形容词和副词连词9641如图所示，完型考查实词为主，名词、动词为重 ；紧扣高考旋律， 选项设计严密，迷惑性强错误分两类： 46（decision）、47(females)、59(age)属于 语境把握不准；53(operate)、54(milking)、 58(name)原因是词或短语用法生疏 再接下来是语法填空 。考查内容全面、基础。非谓语动词动词形容词和副词连词介词冠词虚拟语气代动词21211111错误主要集中在61 following 非谓语动词不会用63 a 忽略上文the doors of the school64 把until 写成unless 汉式思维影响重。65 should be removed 忘记被动 69 代动词did 的语言环境不熟悉短文改错考的很基础，但平均得分不高，3.6-3.7，究其原因，一、 知识储备不足，不知正确的，何来改错？同样不可小觑的原因是，单词变形的的正确拼 story；especial，receive 还有，改写不规范造成卷面 脏、乱 , 影响评卷，失分机会多。我们来看一张典型的改错不规范截屏。 与卷面密切相关的还有重头戏书面表达。书面表达是以近期出台的英语高考改革方案为话题，让学生发表观点的一篇议论文，信息新、命题巧 、贴近生活、贴近学生。汉语提示使学生有话可说, 有词可写,平均分为11.7-12分之间. 失分的主要原因有3个：1.卷面脏乱；2.负面观点表达过重；3.写作水平有限 。其中卷面的重要性再强调都不为过，再来看几张截屏。 爱美之心人皆有之，更何况是一天要改几千份