湖北省武汉市高考英语二轮完形填空天天练（5）.doc

2013高考英语武汉市二轮完形填空天天练（5）及答案说明文本文是一篇介绍与通常人们的观点相反的内容的说明文。高考完形填空在选择说明文题材时，第二个倾向是先开门见山地点明要说明的话题，然后通过具体的事例来引证所说明的话题，此文命题时涉及动词7个，动词短语1个，代词1个，名词3个，形容词3个，副词2个，介词短语1个，连词2个。one british school is finding that allowing children to listen to music or even to have the tv on while studying is helping improve grades. 1 your teenager starts a family quarrel by sitting in an armchair listening to music while doing his homework, why not 2 a simple experiment? 3 taking the heavy-handed（严厉的）line of 4 him to his bedroom to get on with it 5 , let him do the homework the 6 he wants. you might well find that his essay is more sparkling （有文采的）than 7 hes done before. according to the research of millfield prep school, around 20% of youngsters 8 best with background music, 10% excel（突出）when allowed to 9 their work with short walks around the room while up to 80% can concentrate（集中注意力）10 if allowed to fiddle（用手拨弄）with a small object. the research has advised the school to adopt （采取）a complete 11 approach（措施）, analyzing pupils to discover which learning style 12 them best-then letting them do their work listening to music or 13 lying down. 14 parents at first regarded the 15 as a layabouts（懒散闲荡的人）deed but many are now applying it at 16 where children are also allowed to do their work 17 the television on. i 18 to work on the floor with music on low, admits susan, 19 , a day-girl（走读女生）. at first my parents thought i was skiving （逃避）,but my20 persuaded them to look at my homework and when they saw it was okay, they 20 .1. a. next time b. then c. before long d. in case2. a. take b. try c. form d. allow3. a. in spite of b. except for c. in place of d. rather than4. a. causing b. advising c. ordering d. permitting5. a. quickly b. quietly c. carefully d. attentively6. a. atmosphere b. way c. method d. means7. a. everything b. something c. nothing d. anything8. a. work b. relax c. think d. progress9. a. break out b. break down c. break up d. break in 10. a. faster b. deeper c. better d. worse11. a. new b. special c. common d. interesting12. a. interests b. affects c. suits d. improves13. a. still b. perhaps c. almost d. even14. a. doubtful b. puzzled c. angry d. unpleased15. a. move b. suggestion c. research d. problem16. a. school b. class c. home d. last17. a. while b. when c. as d. with18. a. continue b. hope c. hate d. prefer19. a. teacher b. classmate c. friend d. neighbor20. a. refused b. agreed c. stopped d. accepted【解题关键】文章通过一项最新研究说明，孩子在做作业时听音乐不仅不会影响孩子的学习和进步，反而会有利于孩子集中精力，学得更好。作者开门见山地点明要说明的中心，然后通过具体的调查，为自己的话题提供可靠的依据。理清文章的结构、抓住作者要说明的话题，并结合作者叙述的具体事例来分析是做好这篇完形填空的关键。 【答案解析】1. a在具体的语境中考查名词短语用作连词的用法。名词短语next time用来引导时间状语从句，当下一次的时候讲。2. b try an experiment当做实验讲。3. d rather than表示不，而，全句的意思是不用原来的老办法而尝试一种新办法。只有rather than符合逻辑。in spite of当尽管讲；in place of当替换讲;except for当只是讲，强调整体中的细节。4. c由前面严厉的措辞可知，此处是命令孩子。5. b不让孩子听音乐，也就是让孩子安静地做作业。6. b way后搭配定语从句，其他三个名词无此用法。7. d anything当任何事情讲，此处是强调音乐的作用。8. a work工作，此处说明孩子学习时的整个状态。其他三个选项在意义上不够全面。9. c此处指孩子在做作业的过程中可以散会儿步，即中断做作业。break out战争、争吵等爆发；break in当插话讲；break down当出故障；粉碎讲。 10. c指孩子在有音乐时能更好地集中注意力。worse与题意相悖,其他两项意义具有片面性。11. a让孩子听着音乐做作业，这是一种新的方式。12. c让孩子选择最适合自己的学习方式，suit适合，符合题意。13. deven甚至，用来表示程度的递增，符合逻辑。14. a由后面他们把这项举动当作懒汉的行为判断，此处指持怀疑态度的父母。15. a move当名词举动讲。16. c由转折词but判断，原来持怀疑态度的父母最终接受了这一方式。17. d此处是with +n. +adv.构成的复合结构作伴随状语。18. d通过女孩后面所说的话判断，她喜欢听着音乐做功课。19. a老师说服家长看孩子的表现，其他选项不符合逻辑。20. b由前面父母看到孩子的功课不错判断，他们最终同意了女儿的做法。*结束【2012西安一次质检】a man died and was on his way to another 1 , either the heaven or the hell. he saw an extremely 2 palace half way and the owner of the palace 3 him to stay and live in the palace.the man said, i have been working 4 during my life and now i just want to eat and sleep 5 any work.the owner of the palace said, 6 , there is nowhere else better than here for you. there is a wealth of 7 in my palace and you can eat whatever you want without anyone 8 you. 9 , you can rest assured(放心) that 10 needs to be done by you. then, the man settled down in the palace.at the beginning, the man felt very 11 at the rotation(轮流) of eating and sleeping. but 12 , he felt a bit lonely and void. so he went to the owner and groaned, it is very 13 to live by just eating and sleeping every day. now i show no 14 in this kind of life any more. could you help me find a 15 ?the owner replied, 16 , there is no job here at all.after another several months, the man could not 17 the present life and went to the owner 18 , i really could not stand this sort of life any more. if you do not offer me a job, i would 19 to go to the hell instead of living here.the owner of the palace smiled contemptuously(轻蔑地）, do you think it is heaven here? it is 20 the hell!1aworldbhousecplacedhospital2asummerbfairy-talecroyaldsplendid3aaskedbwarnedcforcedddemanded4acomfortablybhardchonestlydunpaid5aapart from bbesidescwithoutdout of6aif anybif socif necessarydif possible7ajewelsbtastescbooksdfood8astoppingbaskingcnoticingdmeeting9ahoweverbotherwisecanywaydmoreover10aanythingbeverythingcnothingdsomething11asurprisedbhappycmaddfrightened12aeasilybcarefullycconfidentlydgradually13astrangebenjoyablecboringdrelaxing14ainterestbtrustcpatiencedcuriosity15apartnerbway outcmeaningdjob16athats rightbcheer upcsorrydnever mind17abearblosechandledrisk18aindeedbalreadycalwaysdagain19ahopebprefercpromisedexpect20ano longerbalsocactuallydstill【答案与解析】1.a考查名词辨析，world世界；领域。句意：一个人死了，在通往另一个世界的路上，或者天堂或者地狱。house“房屋”，place“地方”，hospital“医院”，均不符合题意。2d考查形容词辨析。splendid“辉煌的”，句意：在半路上，他看到一座壮丽辉煌的宫殿。summer“夏季的”，fairy-tale“童话式的”，royal“盛大的”，均不适合用来修饰宫殿。3. a考查动词辨析。ask sb. to do sth.意为：请某人做某事。句意为：宫殿主人邀请他留下来，住在宫殿里。asked要求；邀请，符合情景。其他各项也可以跟sb. to do sth.结构，但是意思不符合语境。warn警告，force强迫，demand要求。4. b考查形容词的辨析。这里表达的意思是：我一生都在努力的工作，现在只想吃就吃饭睡觉，不想干任何工作。work hard 努力工作，符合句意。comfortably舒服的，honestly诚实的，unpaid无报酬的，均不符合句意。5. c考查介词短语。without any work什么活也不干。任符合句意。句意见上一题。apart from和besides意为：除了之外，还有。out of离开，在外面。6. b考查语境化选词。根据上文，now i just want to eat and sleep without any work. 现在只想吃饭睡觉，不想干任何工作。下文，如果是这样的话(if so），没有任何地方比这儿更适合你了。if so如果这样的话，so替代上文的“just want to eat and sleep without any work”。7.d考查名词辨析。根据下文的“you can eat whatever you want” 可以吃任何你想吃的，可知在宫殿里储存了大量的食物，jewels珠宝，tastes味道；品味，books书，都不符合语意。8. a考查动词辨析。这里表达的意思是：在宫殿里吃任何想吃的食物，没有人阻止。所以选stop意为：阻止。ask请求，notice注意， meet会见，均不符合句意。9. d 考查副词辨析。很显然，上文“没有人阻止”和下文“不需要他做任何事情”之间是递进关系，所以用moreover，意思是：而且。10.c考查代词辨析。根据句意，没有事情需要他做，故选nothing。anything任何事情everything一切事情，something某些事情，均不符合句意。11.b考查形容词辨析。由but可以看出，根据句意，该句与下文“he felt a bit lonely and void.(感到空虚寂寞）”形成转折关系，在此处他对轮流着吃饭睡觉应该感到非常愉快。故选happy，意思是：愉快的，高兴的。12.d考查副词词义辨析。由常识可知：时由开始的对这种生活感到愉快，到感到空虚寂寞，这是一个是一个逐渐变化的过程。所以选gradually，意为：逐渐的，渐渐地。surprised感到惊讶的，happy幸高兴的，mad疯狂的,均不符合句意。13.c考查形容词词义辨析。有上句提到的 “lonely and void”，可知，每