湖北省武汉市中考英语教师辅导讲义 代词考点（含解析）.doc

代词考点疑问代词1. - c is your father? does he still work as an engineer?-yes, he has been an engineer for thirty years. (2015安徽卷)awho b. how c. what d. which【答案解析】本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。 由答语可知，问句问的是职业，故所缺的特殊疑问词是what。2. - a father took part in the charity activity in the neighborhood yesterday?-peters. (2015上海卷)awhose b. what c. which d. who【答案解析】结合答语“peters”可推断问句应表示“昨天谁的爸爸参加了社区里的慈善活动”，故所缺的特殊疑问词是whose。3. - a t-shirt is this?-i think its toms. (2015北京卷)awhose b. what c. which d. who【答案解析】本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。 结合答语“我觉得它是tom的”可推断，所缺的特殊疑问词是whose。关系代词1. you are talented young adults b are full of hope for the future. (2015湖北十堰)a which b. who c. when d. where【答案解析】本题考查定语从句中的关系代词。先行词是talented young adults, 指人，且关系代词在定语从句中作主语，故who符合题意。2. - nowadays wechat is very popular among friends. -yes, it seems to be the best way of communication a people like. (2015福州卷)athat b. which c. who【答案解析】本题考查关系代词的用法。先行词是way, 指物，关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，先排除c；先行词前有最高级best修饰，故关系代词只能用that。3. the red skirt a my mother bought for me is made of cotton. (2015湖北孝感)a. that b. when c. who d. whose【答案解析】本题考查定语从句中的关系代词。先行词是skirt, 指物，且关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，故that符合题意。4. -do you know the man c is standing beside your father?-of course. he is my uncle.(2015湖北恩施)a. / b. which c. who【答案解析】本题考查定语从句中的关系代词。先行词是the man, 指人，且关系代词在定语从句中作主语，故who符合题意。5. qian xuesen passed away on octorber 31, 2009 a the age of 98, but he is a man a still encourages chinese youth. (2015湖北随州)a. at; who b. on; who c. on; which d. at; which 【答案解析】本题考查介词搭配和定语从句中的关系代词。at the age of是固定搭配, 意为“在岁时”，可先排除句b和c，先行词是a man, 关系代词在定语从句中作主语，关系代词要用who，故答案为a。6. confucius was a famous philosopher(哲学家) d has influenced the world greatly. (2015湖北黄石)a. whose b. whom c. which d. who【答案解析】本题考查定语从句中的关系代词。先行词是philosopher,关系代词在定语从句中作主语，故who符合题意。7. - which song do you like better, lucy? -i prefer the song little apple a can attract many people. (2015湖北黄冈)awhich b. who c. whom d. where【答案解析】本题考查定语从句中的关系代词。先行词是the song little apple, 指物，且关系代词在定语从句中作主语，故which符合题意。8. running man is a very relaxing tv program b is hot among the young people. (2015广东卷)a. what b. which c. who d. whom【答案解析】本题考查定语从句中的关系代词。先行词是tv program, 且关系代词在定语从句中作主语，故which符合题意。9. - do you know b our chinese national symbol(国家公祭日) of day is? - yes, its on december 13th. its in memory of the people b were killed in nanjing massacre. (2015湖北荆门)a whether; that b. when, who c. how; which d. why; that【答案解析】本题考查宾语从句的引导词和定语从句中的关系代词。结合答语中的“its on december 13th”可推断，第一空要用when; 又下一句中定语从句的先行词是the people, 指人，且关系代词在定语从句中作主语，由此可知who和that都符合题意， 故答案为b。不定代词1. - madam, do you want anything else?- no, i need b . (2015湖北恩施)a anything more b. nothing more c. something more【答案解析】本题考查anything, nothing, something的用法区别。 问句问的是“女士， 你想要其他东西吗？”，由语境中的“no”可推断，说话人什么都不需要了，故nothing more符合题意。2. -have you ever been to the water park with your sister?- a of us has. we plan to go there together this weekend. (2015湖北荆门)aneither b. none c. all d. both【答案解析】本题考查不定代词的辨析。 结合答语中的“我们计划本周一起去那里”可推断，mike和她妹妹都没有去过water park，由此可知neither “两者都不”符合题意。3. -could i have a coffee, please?- sure, help yourself. (2015湖北十堰)asome b. any c. not d. none【答案解析】本题考查some 的用法。 结合本题语境可知，问句问的是“请问我能喝一些咖啡吗？”。 在表示请求或期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中要用some。4. our teacher was very happy because b failed the examination. (2015江西卷)asomebody b. nobody c. anybody d. everybody【答案解析】 本题考查somebody, nobody, anybody和everybody的辨析。 结合题干中的 “我们的老师很高兴”可推断，“没有人”考试不及格，故所缺的词是nobody。5. we cant do it that way-but whether it will work is b matter. (2015安徽卷)a other b. another c. each d. every【答案解析】本题考查another 的用法。 句意为“我们不会以那种方式做事， 但是它是否会起作用是另外一回事”，故another符合题意。 6. -what would you like, tea or coffee?- b , thanks. i prefer a glass of water. (2015福建卷)aboth b. neither c. either【答案解析】 本题考查 both, neither, either的区别。 结合答语中的 “我只是想要一杯水”可推断，茶和咖啡答语人都不要，故答案为b。7. jiefanbei is not far from chaotianmen. you can easily visit c in a day. (2015重庆卷)a. each b. none c. both d. neither【答案解析】本题考查不定代词的用法。题干中提到了“解放碑离朝天门不远”，由此可知，你一天内可以不费力地游览这两个地方，故所缺的词是both。8. my friend and i are interested in drawing, but a of us is good at it. (2015湖北孝感)a. neither b. both c. none d. all【答案解析】本题考查不定代词的用法。题干中提到了“我和我的朋友都对画画感兴趣”，再结合其后的转折语气及is可推断，我们两个都不擅长（画画），故neither符合题意。9 - have you watched the tv report about mers?-yes, its b new dangerous disease(疾病). (2015湖北宜昌)athe other b. another c. others d. other【答案解析】本题考查the other, another, others和other的区别。结合本题语境可知，它是“另一种”新的危险疾病，故another符合题意。阅读理解填空 the school teaches students all the same subjects as the rest of the countrys schools, but the teaching methods are completely different. southern cross uses nature as a teaching tool. the teachers and their pupils go out into nature and work with animals and plants. these can be used to study anything from math and social sciences to languages. the school is in an area where animals live and can be hunted. to get to class, students travel a road through the forest that wild animals use as well. (2015上海卷)人称代词1. everyone likes my father because c is friendly. (2015陕西卷)a his b. him c. he d. himself【答案解析】本题考查代词的用法。 设空处要用人称代词的主格，故he符合题意。2. -jane, is this your umbrella? - no, its not a . i didnt take one this morning. (2015福建卷)ame b. my c. mine【答案解析】本题考查代词的用法。 结合语境可知，它不是我的伞，故要用名词性物主代词mine, 相当于my umbrella。3. my brother likes painting. its one of c hobbies. (2015河北卷)a my b. her c. his d. your【答案解析】本题考查代词的用法。 句意为“我哥哥喜欢画画，那是他的爱好之一”, 故所缺的词his。4. my mother used to make breakfast for d every morning, but now i do it myself. (2015重庆卷)a mine b. my c. i d. me【答案解析】本题考查代词的用法。 我妈妈以前每天早上都会为“我”做早饭, for后的人称代词要用宾格，故所缺的词me。5. i dont like d watch. i like d (2015天津卷)a. me; your b. my; your c. me; yours d. my; yours 【答案解析】本题考查代词的用法。watch前要用形容词性物主代词，先排除a&c，第二空要用名词性物主代词， 应填yours。6. miss smith is very kind. we all like b . (2015北京卷)a it b. her c. him d. them【答案解析】本题考查代词的用法。结合题干中的“smith小姐很友善”，可推断，我们都很喜欢“她”， 故所缺的代词是her。7. - how do you like the famous actor, tong dawei?- wonderful! i like a very much. (2015湖北荆州)a he b. his c. him d. himself【答案解析】本题考查代词的用法。 结合本题语境可知，我很喜欢“他”，此处所缺的词是人称代词宾格him，代指问句中“佟大为”。8. -are sandy and kate b good friends? -yes, they are. please look after b . (2015湖北黄冈)a your; their b. your; them c. yours; theirs d. you; them【答案解析】本题考查代词的用法。第一空要用形容词性物主代词，表示“你的”， 可排除c和d； 第二空要用人称代词的宾格，故答案为b。9. nowadays many travelers usually take photos with koalas in australia. these photos are c good memories. (2015山西卷)a his b. her c. their【答案解析】本题考查形容词性物主代词的用法。由many travelers可知，这些照片是“他们的”美好回忆，故所缺的词是their。指示代词1. drive slowly, mary. d is something ahead on the road. (2015安徽卷)ait b. this c. that d. there【答案解析】本题考查there be 句型。 表示“前面路上有东西”要用 there be 的句型。反身代词2. whatever mary reads an interesting story, she cant keep it to d and wants to share it with her friends. (2015河南卷)ashe b. her c. hers d. herself【答案解析】本题考查反身代词的用法。 句意为“每当玛丽读到有趣的故事时，她都无法保守秘密，想和她朋友一起分享”， keep to oneself 是固定搭配， 意为“保守秘密”， 故所缺的词是herself。3. nowadays i can choose online courses and study by d