大学英语课后答案自考.pdf

大学英语自学教程上册题后大学英语自学教程上册题后 unit2unit2unit2unit2 答案答案 Exercises for the Text A I阅读理解 1 A 2 C 3 A 4 A 5 C II 根据课文完成下列定 1 a certain percentage of the salaries paid to the federal or the state government by salaried people who earn morethan a few thousand dollars 2 that the percentage of the tax increas as a person s income in creases 相信我没错的 因为我也正在自学英语教程上册 3 people who own a home have to pay taxes on it 4 the tax charged on cars in a city 5 a percentage of money charged to any item which you buy in that state III 选择适当的词或短语填空 1 due 2 depends on 3 diverse 4 consisted of 5 similar 6 tends to plaining about 8 In addition to 9 issue 10 agree on IV 从课文中找出合适的动词重新组织下列各句 1 How mach do you charge for a haircut 2 We are trying to raise funds for the Red Cross 3 He earned a good reputation for honesty 4 We pay taxes in exchange for goverment services 5 An open letter protested the government s foreign policy V 把下列句子译成英语 1 Paying tax is the duty to every citizen 2 Americans often say that there are two things they can be sure of in life 3 There are three levels ofgovernment in the United States there fore there are three types of taxes 4 Some states have an income tax in addition to sales tax 5 Americans complain that taxes are too high and that the government uses their tax dollars in the wrong way Vocabulary Exercises I 选择所给单词的适当形式填空 注意其词性 1 a percentb percentagec percent 2 a addsb addition c additional 3 a confusedb confusingc confusion 4 a complained b complain c complaint II 用下列单词的适当形式填空 1 charge 2 department 3 due 4 diverse 5 earns 6 vary 7 property 8 leading 9 fund 10 tends III 把下列句子译成英语 1 China leads the world withher silk products 2 Some states charge have sales tax in addition to income tax 3 Sales tax varies with the prices of the goods you buy 4 People are always complaining about the constantly rising prices 5 Mother said he spends too much time on TV every day Exercises for the Text B I 根据课文判断句子正误 1 T 2 F 3 F 4 T 5 T 6 T 7 T 8 F 9 T 10 F II 根据课文填入所缺内容 1 newspapes magazines the mail radio television 2 food drinks cars television sets furniture clothing travel leisure time ativities 3 notice announcement 4 bright colors attractivepictures short messages 5 color and pictures voices and music 6 153060 7 entertainment 8 want the entertainment 9 the audience they want reach the bestway to get their message to their particular audience and costs 10 management Vocabulary Exercises I 从右栏中找出左栏音讯的相应释义 1 E 2 B 3 C 4 D 5 A II 从课文 B 中选词填空 其首字母已给出 1 attracts 2 leisure 3 available 4 limited 5 estimate III 用下列词或短语的适当形式填空 1 decided on 2 approved 3 estimate 4 carrod over 5 put up with 6 characteristic of IV 选择填空 1 B 2 C 3 B 4 A 5 C 6 D Grammar Exercises I 在每个句子后边用 SV SVC SVO SVOO 或 SVOC 标出其句型 1 SV 2 SV 3 SVOC 4 SVC 5 SVO 6 SVOC 7 SVOC 8 SVO 9 SVOO 10 SVOC 11 SVOC 12 SVC 13 SVOC 14 SVOO 15SVC II 用下列动词的适当形式填空 1 prefetr 2 insisted 3 need 4 make 5 remember 6 look 7 worked 8 was 9 sounds 10 gave III 选择填空 1 B 2 C 3 D 4 A 5 B 6 C 7 A 8 D 9 A 10 D IV 用所给句型将下列句子译成英语 1 The two languages are not similar to each other in many ways 2 Deaf and bumb people can neither speak nor hear 3 The Englishman speaks Ttalian very well 4 Could you hand me a cup of coffee please 5 At this time he felt both thirsty and hungry 6 She asked me to wait for her at the doorway of the restaurant last night 7 When did you get up this morning 8 The story sounds very interesting but it is not true 9 The meat and macaroni cost me 25 dollars 10 She often teaches these childred to sing English songs 二二 1大学英语自学教程上课后习题答案 Text A Unit 1 Exercises for the Text I 1 d 2 a 3 c 4 d 5 d II 1 task 2 intelligent 3 research 4 clue 5 conclusion 6 repeat municate 8 purpose 9 probably 10 outline III 1 Instead of 2 therefore 3 more than 4 even 5 First of all 6 because 7 on the oth er hand 8 finally 9 looking for 10 Conversely IV 1 Research shows that successful language learners are similar in many ways 2 Langu age learning is active learning Therefore successful learners should look for every chan ce to use the language 3 Language learning should be active independent and purposeful 4 Learning a language is different from learning maths 5 The teacher often imparts suc cessfull language learning experiences to us Vocabulary Exercises I 1 a success b successful c successfully 2 a indepence b depend c dependent 3 a covere d b uncover c discovered 4 a purposeful b purposefully c purpose II 1 inexact 2 technique 3 outlined municate 5 regularly 6 clues 7 intelligent 8 i ncomplete 9 similar 10 statement III 1 disagree 2 independent 3 incomplete 4 inexact 5 uncover IV 1 They find it hard to master a foreign language 2 The research shows that successf ul men are similar in many ways 3 Successful language learners do not only depend on th e book or the teacher 4 We are willingto help our friends 5 We should learn new things independently actively and purposefully Text B Exercises for the Text I 1 T 2 F 3 T 4 F 5 T 6 F 7 F 8 F 9 T 10 F II 1 With the help of their fingers 2 I am thirsty 3 tea coffee wine beer and soda w ater 4 Put his hands on his stomach 5 nothing but drinks 6 much more exact 7 meanings an d can be put together into sentences 8 form new sentences 9 talk 10 speak Vocabulary Exercises I 1 b 2 a 3 c 4 e 5 d II 1 B 2 A 3 B 4 D 5 A 6 A 7 C 8 C 9 C 10 B Grammar Exercises I whether 连词 towards 介词 second 数词 hour 名词 repeat 动词 successful 形容词 not 副 词 probably 副词 than 连词 because 连词 which 连词 even 副词 intelligent 形容 词 differ 动词 regular 形容词 some 形容词 代词 副词 into 介词 oh 感叹词 seem 系动 词 communicate 动词 II 1 Let 动词 round 介词 2 fresh 形容词 for 介词 3 leave 名词 call 动词 on 介词 if 连 词 spare 动词 4 Even 副词 it 代词 5 Where 连接副词 will 名词 6 after 介词 calm 名 词 7 seem 系动词 those 代词 makes 名词 8 without 介词 return 名词 9 strict 形容 词 work 动词 10 news 名词 live 形容词 meeting 名词 III 斜体为主语 带下划线的为谓 语 1 Most adults would disagree with this statement 2 How much time did they allow you for doing the work 3 I had a visit from Mary yesterday 4 China s stand on this ques tionis clear to all 5 Warm clothes protest against the cold of winter 6 What we need i s more practice 7 There doesn t seem to be much chance of my getting job 8 In those da ys the cost of living rose by nearly 4 percent 9 There are a number of people intereste d in the case 10 Every means has been tried but without much result IV 1 a magazine 宾语 last night 状语 2 in need 定语 indeed 定 语 3 outside your area 定语 telephoning long distance 主语补足语 4 your children 宾 语 all day 状语 5 his direction 宾语 French 宾语 6 me 宾语 plenty of exercises 不 定式宾语 7 long 宾语 to London 状语 8 those 宾语 who help themselves 从句作定 语 9 her 宾语 above others 宾语补足语 10 to build a hotel in the village 定语 of the foreigners 定语 作者 柠檬泡泡 Oo 2007 1 17 19 36回复此发言 2大学英语自学教程上课后习题答案 Unit 2 Text A Exercises for the Text I 1 a 2 c 3 a 4 a 5 c II 1 Income tax is a certain percentage of the salaries paid to the goverment 2 Grad uated income tax means the percentage of the tax 14 to 70 percent increases as a person s income increase 3 Property tax is that people who own a home have to pay taxes on i t 4 Exercise tax is charged on cars in a city 5 Sales tax is a percentage charged to any item which you buy in that state III 1 due 2 depends on 3 diverse 4 consists of 5 simila 6 tends to plaining about 8 In addition to 9 issue 10 agreed on IV 1 How much do you charge for a haircut 2 We are trying to use funds for the Red Cross 3 He has earned a good reputation for honsety 4 We pay taxes in exchange for government services 5 An open letter protests the government s foreign policy V 1 Every citizen is obliged to pay taxes It is obligatory on every citizen to pay tax es It is every citizen s duty to pay taxes 2 Americans often say that there are two things they can be sure of in life 3 There are generally three levels of government in the United States therefore there a re three types of taxes 4 Some states charge income tax in addition to a sales tax 5 Americans complain that ta xes are too high and the government uses them in the wrong way Vocabulary Exercises I 1 a percent b percentage c percent 2 a adds b addition c additional 3 a confus ed b confusing c confusion 4 a complained b complain c complaint II 1 charge 2 departmen 3 due 4 diverse 5 earns 6 vary 7 property 8 leading 9 funds 10 tends III 1 China leads the world with silk products 2 In addition to an income tax some sta tes charge a sales tax 3 The sales tax varies from price to price of any item you buy 4 People often complain about the increasing price 5 His mother says that he spends too much time on TV every day Text B Exercises for the Text I 1 F 2 F 3 F 4 T 5 T 6 T 7 T 8 F 9 T 10 F II 1 attracts 2 leisure 3 available 4 limited 5 estimate III 1 decided on 2 approved 3 estimate 4 carried over 5 put up with 6 characteristic of IV 1 B 2 C 3 B 4 A 5 C 6 D Grammar Exercises I 1 SV 2 SVO 3 SVOC 4 SVC 5 SVO 6 SVOC 7 SVOC 8 SVO 9 SVOO 10 SVOC 11 SVOC 12 SVC 13 SV OC 14 SVOO 15 SVC II 1 prefer 2 insisted 3 need 4 make 5 remember 6 look 7 worked 8 was 9 sounds 10 gave III 1 B 2 C 3 D 4 A 5 B 6 C 7 A 8 D 9 A 10 D IV 1 The two languages are different not similar in many way 2 The deaf and dumb can n eigher speak nor hear 3 The Englishman speaks a very good Italian 4 Could you pass me a cup of coffee 5 At this time he felt thirsty and hungry 6 Yesterday evening she asked me to wait for her at the gate of the restaurant 7 When did you get up this morning 8 The story sounds interesting but it is not true 9 The meat and macaroni cost me 25 yuan 10 She oftern teaches the children to sing English songs 作者 柠檬泡泡 Oo 2007 1 17 19 36回复此发言 3回复 大学英语自学教程上课后习题答案 Unit 3 Text A Exercises for the Text I 1 d 2 d 3 c 4 b 5 d II 1 long wide 2 across 3 deep 4 around 5 high III 1 The 2 The 3 the the 4 5 a 6 the 7 8 The the the 9 The the 10 IV 1 unwilling 2 avarage 3 take 4 runs 5 Suppose V 1 On the avarage there are 1 000 vistors a day 2 The Atlantic Ocean is only as half as the Pacific but it is moar than 4 000 miles wide 3 Last night it took him a long time to get to sleep 4 There are so many ads on TV that it is to remember how many there are 5 Many wrong ideas about the Atlantic made the people in Columbus days unwilling to sail westward Vocabulary Exercises I 1 a sailed b sailor c sail n 2 a willing b unwillingly c unwilling 3 a unusual b us ual c usually 4 a average n b average a c averaged v II 1 peak 2 crew 3 average 4 blils 5 unusual 6 highway 7 narrow 8 salty 9 spot 10 affec ted III 1 The sailors were afraid that might meet bad weather 2 The mountain is half as hi gh as Mount Tai 3 On the average there are 45 students in every class of the school 4 The climate affects the growth of plants 5 My work keeps pilling up Text B Exercises for the Text I 1 T 2 T 3 F 4 T 5 F 6 T 7 T 8 T 9 F 10 T II 1 three 2 the earth s gravitational pull 3 it is near 4 29 5 5 its own reflects 6 d isc 7 the old moon in the new moon s arms 8 outline 9 the old earth in the new earth s arms 10 night Vocabulary Exercises I 1 d 2 b 3 a 4 c 5 e II 1 C 2 C 3 B 4 A 5 D 6 C 7 B 8 B 9 B 10 D Grammar Exercises I depend dependence explain explanation form formation conclude conclusion inform information move movement mean meaning govern government graduate graduation similar aimilarity confuse confusion pay payment agree agreement advertise advertisement a nnounce announcement add addition decide decision use usefulness attract attraction mix mixture II science scientific sulless sullessful response responsible color colorful nation national revolution revolutionary addition additional help helpful person personal meaning meaningful accept acceptable use useful wood wooden act active III disagree eimpractical independent uncover inexact incomplete disorder unhappy infor mal inpossible inactive uncertain discharge dishonest impolite IV 1 try n 尝试 试验 经过许多次尝试后 他们终于取得了成功 2 say n 发言权 在所有的事 务中妇女应享有平等的发言权 3 market v 在市场上 销售 三年后他们开始在市场上销售他们的产品 4 journey v 游历 要到那儿 他们得踏遍整个山区 5 make n 牌子 产品 虽然乍一看我们的产品比其它产品的价格要高 可顾客还是愿意买我们的产 品 6 parrot v 鹦鹉学舌般地重复 老板说什么 他学说什么 7 wine v 喝酒 他们吃喝到深夜 8 empty v 使流入 这条小溪流入黄河 9 head v 作为 之首 后来他被任命为经理主管这个公司 10 bridge v 越过 跨过 障碍 这 项政策将有助于度过难关 11 slow v 使慢下来 火车减速一半 12 after sale a 售后的 如果你们能提供令人满意的售后服务 你们的产品肯定会在这儿有市场 13 machine v 加工 机床是用来加工金属制品的 14 take off 起飞 飞机起飞时禁止吸烟 15 radiocontrol 无线电控制 所有的模型飞机都是无线电遥控的 16 downtown 城市商业区的 繁忙 的商业街或购物中心通常是开饭店的好场所 17 will 意志力 决心 有志者 事竟成 18 house v 给 房子住 据说这套新公寓能住下六口之家 19 water v 淌口水 见到苹果 他直流口水 20 rule v 控制 支配 有钱就有势 作者 柠檬泡泡 Oo 2007 1 17 19 41回复此发言 4回复 大学英语自学教程上课后习题答案 Unit 4 Text A Exercises for the Text I 1 c 2 b 3 b 4 d 5 c II 1 smooth 2 similar 3 mental 4 municipal 5 meaningful 6 useful 7 familar 8 single 9 s triking 10 difficult III 1 Information that does not make any sense to you is difficult to remember 2 Association refers to associating what we want to remember with what we have already r emembered 3 Catagorezing words helps memory 4 Needless to say if the books in the library were kept in a random order readers could not find the books they wanted 5 Forming an integrated image with all the information p laced in a single memtal picture can help up to preserve a memory Vocabulary Exercises I 1 a psychologist b psychology c psychological 2 a meaningless b meaning c meaningful 3 a organized b organizer c organization 4 a repeated b repetition c repeat II 1 abilit y 2 accurately 3 focus 4 needless 5 meaningful 6 random 7 Repetition 8 preserve 9 improv ement 10 image 11 related to 12 associate with III 1 mean 2 organize 3 visualize 4 associate 5 improve 6 repeat 7 memorize munica te 9 categorize 10 imagine IV 1 Their research focuses on the learning skills of adults 2 It is meaningful to kno w how to use these phrases 3 The adult group consists of 15 people 4 Needless to say we all know these facts 5 Memory refers to the ability to remember the past events or experience 6 I always associate the song with my school life Text B Exercises for the Text I 1 T 2 F 3 T 4 F 5 T 6 F 7 F 8 F 9 F 10 T II 1 eighteen 2 repeat the number over and over 3 a cage an three doors 4 wait a short time 5 a random 6 reward 7 beginning intermediate advanced and native speaking students 8 Weather whether wither wetter 9 recall contrast interrupt dial 10 the meaning of words Vocabulary Exercises I 1 e 2 b 3 a 4 c 5 d II 1 kept 2 contrast 3 human 4 released 5 intermediate III 1 C 2 D 3 A 4 D 5 B Grammar Exercises I 1 declarative sentence 2 imperative sentence 3 declarative sentence 4 exclamatory sen tence 5 interrogative sentence 6 exclamatory sentence 7 imperative sentence 8 declarativ e sentence 9 declarative sentence 10 imperative sentence II 1 Did he attend the English lecture yesterday 2 Was it still raining when you came in 3 Is there anyone in the house 4 Was the baby well looked after 5 Do you usually get up early in the morning 6 Do you like to study in the reading room 7 Can he tell you the result next week 8 Was she able to swim across the lake 9 Will it be good weather tomorrow 10 Did Mr Brown lose his job again III 1 Where is the post office 2 When did Tom graduate from college 3 How does he study French 4 Who lost the key to the door 5 Why did Miss lee fell very bad 6 What are listed in the telephone book 7 How is your mother 8 Which bus do you think she is going to take 9 What did he advise you to go 10 Why did he come IV 1 She and husband disagree on many issues 2 Cluld you talk about the problems about taxation 3 Bring me a glass of water please 4 Your uncle does not say a word at home does he 5 What are the customers complaining about 6 Did he travel in France of in Italy last summer 7 Did you read the ad in a newspaper or in a magazine 8 Do you have to pay a sales tax when you buy something 9 Who is responsible for the company s advertising 10 Many salaried people did not support the federal goverment at that time did they 作者 柠檬泡泡 Oo 2007 1 17 19 46回复此发言 5回复 大学英语自学教程上课后习题答案 Unit 5 Text A Exercises for the Text I 1 b 2 d 3 d 4 c 5 c II 1 bravery 2 eager 3 civilized 4 overseas 5 substitute 6 foundation 7 mixture 8 belie f 9 protein 10 contain III 1 pianos violins 2 firemen 3 data 4 deer 5 potatoes tomatoes IV 1 The soldiers ate millions of pounds of potatoes during WWII 2 One wrong idea was that by eating an animal people could get some of the good qualitie s of that animal for themselves 3 It has not yet been proved whether fish is the best brain food 4 Milk contains rich protein Therefore many people drink it for breakfast 5 Today many people have wrong ideas about food Vocabulary Exercises I 1 a civilize b civilized c civilization 2 a free b freedom c freely 3 a digest b digestible c digestion d digestive 4 a scientists b scientific c science II 1 mixture 2 poisonous 3 suppose 4 digest 5 widespread 6 overseas 7 similar 8 foundat ion 9 eager 10 substitute III 1 digestion 2 mixture 3 belief 4 civilization bination IV 1 We have not found a substitute for him 2 children are eager to become as strong and brave as the heroes in the movies 3 He is supposed to run fastest among us 4 Some stories are widespread while others are not 5 As a matterof fact meat and potatoes can be eaten at the same meal 6 School are often thought of as a small society Text B Exercises for the Text I 1 T 2 F 3 T 4 F 5 T 6 T 7 T 8 T 9 T 10 T II 1 true 2 run races wrestle have mock fights together 3 Frogs owls 4 sport ve ry grave 5 their dams and their houses 6 take care of sheep 7 find new ways 8 new fashions none from each other 9 methods 10 instinct 11 ant frog owl beaver parrot horse dog elephant sheep spider Vocabulary Exercises I 1 d 2 c 3 b 4 a 5 e II 1 D 2 A 3 C 4 D 5 D 6 D 7 A 8 B 9 B 10 C Grammar Exercises I Simple sentences are 8 10 Compound sentences are 2 4 6 7 9 complex sentences are 1 3 5 II 1 B 2 D 3 D 4 C 5 B 6 A 7 C 8 C 9 D 10 A 作者 柠檬泡泡 Oo 2007 1 17 19 53回复此发言 6回复 大学英语自学教程上课后习题答案 Unit 6 Text A Exercises for the Text I 1 b 2 a 3 b 4 c 5 c II 1 rare 2 substance 3 slight 4 pressure 5 crystal 6 crack 7 gem 8 elevator 9 crush III 1 It was thought that the earth was flat 2 It is reported that a new government has been formed 3 It was believed that the sun traveled around the e