（陕西专用）高考英语二轮 考前三个月 专题1动词的时态与语态(1).doc

专题1动词的时态与语态1im calling about the apartment you_the other day.could you tell me more about it？(2013安徽，24)aadvertised bhad advertisedcare advertising dwill advertise答案a解析考查时态。句意为：我现在打电话是咨询你前几天登广告的那所公寓的。你能告诉我有关它的更多的信息吗？根据the other day可知，该空应用一般过去时态。2could i use your car tomorrow morning?sure.i_a report at home.(2013江苏，25)awill be writing bwill have writtenchave written dhave been writing答案a解析考查动词时态。句意为：我明天上午能使用你的车吗？当然可以。(那时)我将在家写报告呢。a项是将来进行时，与题意相符。3what about your selfdrive trip yesterday?tiring！the road is being widened，and we_a rough ride.(2013江苏，34)ahad bhave cwould have dhave had答案a解析考查时态。句意为：昨天的自驾游如何？太累了。道路正在拓宽，驾车十分难行。由yesterday可知，应用一般过去时态。4hurry up，kids！the school bus _for us！(2013四川，3)awaits bwas waitingcwaited dis waiting答案d解析考查动词的时态。句意为：快点，孩子们，校车在等我们。由hurry up，kids！知该动作正在发生，故选d项。5on monday mornings it usually _ me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.(2013陕西，11)atakes bis takingctook dwill take答案a解析句意为：我通常在周一早上要开一个小时的车去上班，尽管实际上只有二十英里的路程。由usually可知应用一般现在时。6jim _ a late night film at home when，right in the middle of a thrilling scene，the television went blank.(2013陕西，17)awatched bhad watchedcwas watching dwould be watching答案c解析句意为：吉姆在家看一部午夜电影，看到中间一幕惊险的场景时，屏幕上突然出现一片空白。该句考查be doing.when.结构，意为“正在做就在这时(突然)”。从后面的动作went blank可知“看电影”发生在过去；并且是当吉姆正在看的时候，所以该题要用过去进行时态，即was watching。7shakespeares play hamlet _ into at least ten different films over the past years.(2013北京，23)ahad been made bwas madechas been made dwould be made答案c解析考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：在过去的几年里，莎士比亚的戏剧哈姆雷特被制作成至少10部不同的影片。“over the past时间段”通常与现在完成时连用，且句子主语与make之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态。8hurry up！mark and carol _ us.(2013北京，28)aexpect bare expectingchave expected dwill expect答案b解析考查动词的时态。句意为：快点！迈克和卡尔在等着我们。hurry up！说明expect动作正在进行。9so what is the procedure?all the applicants _ before a final decision is made by the authority.(2013北京，32)ainterview bare interviewingcare interviewed dare being interviewed答案c解析考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：那么程序是什么样？所有申请人都被面试后，官方才做出最后的决定。申请人通过面试为客观事实情况而不是具体一次性行为，且为被动，故选c项。10he was unhappy when he sold his guitar.after all，he_it for a very long time.(2013辽宁，22)ahas had bhad hadchas dhad答案b解析考查动词时态。句意为：他卖掉吉他时很不高兴，毕竟他已拥有它这么长时间了。“拥有吉他”是在“卖掉”之前的状态，而“卖掉”发生在过去，所以用过去完成时。11we are confident that the environment_by our further efforts to reduce pollution.(2013辽宁，30)ahad been improved bwill be improvedcis improved dwas improved答案b解析考查时态。根据we are confident和by our further efforts可知，环境得到改善应该是将来的事情，故用一般将来时的被动语态。12the water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers_one of the main pipes.(2013天津，13)ahad repaired bhave repairedcrepaired dare repairing答案d解析考查动词时态。句意为：水供应已暂时被切断，因为工人们正在维修其中一个主管道。根据has been cut off判断应该是现在的某种时态。再根据时间状语temporarily可以判断出repair是现在正在发生的动作，故用现在进行时。13around two oclock every night，sue will start talking in her dream.it somewhat_us.(2013湖南，24)abothers bhad botheredcwould bother dbothered答案a解析考查动词时态的用法。句意为：每天夜里2点左右，sue就会开始说梦话。这多少有点打扰我们。根据时间状语“around two oclock every night”可知此处叙述的是每天都发生的事情，所以用一般现在时。 14if nothing_，the oceans will turn into fish deserts.(2013湖南，26)adoes bhad been donecwill do dis done答案d解析考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：如果什么都不做的话，海洋将会变成鱼的沙漠。根据“主将从现”的原则，从句用一般现在时。再根据语境可知此处表示被动。故选d项。 15i dont understand why you didnt go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.im so sorry.but i_my homework.(2013湖南，34)ahad done bwas doingcwould do dam doing答案b解析考查动词时态的用法。句意为：我无法理解你昨天下午为什么没参加讲座。实在对不起，但是那时我在做作业。根据语境可知此处表示昨天下午举行讲座的那段时间我正在做作业，用过去进行时表示过去的时间段里正在发生的事情。 16oh no！were too late.the train_.thats ok.well catch the next train to london.(2013山东，27)awas leaving bhad leftchas left dhas been leaving答案c解析考查动词时态。根据语境“要赶下一班火车”可知这一班火车已经开走了。故选择现在完成时。17the girl has a great interest in sport and _ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.(2013福建，26)atook bis takingctakes dhas been taking答案d解析句意为：这个女孩对运动非常感兴趣，在过去的三年中她每周上两次羽毛球课。由句中的时间状语“over the last three years”可知动作在过去的三年中一直发生，并且有可能将来还持续下去，所以用现在完成进行时。18i felt very tired when i got home，and i _ straight to bed.(2013重庆，21)ago bwentchad gone dhave gone答案b解析考查时态。句意为：当我到家时感到很累，所以就直接上床睡觉了。and连接并列句，前后时态应一致，故用一般过去时。19the letters for the boss_on his desk but he didnt read them until three days later.(2012天津，2)awere put bwas putcput dhas put答案a解析句意为：给老板的那些信被放在了桌子上，但直到三天后他才读的。根据but后的“didnt read”可知老板读信是发生在过去，所以信被放到桌子上应该发生在“读信”之前，也是过去的动作，与现在无关，所以排除d项；the letters与put之间为被动关系，故排除c项；而且the letters作主语，是复数，可排除b项。所以答案为a项。20i feel so excited! at this time tomorrow morning i _ to shanghai.(2012辽宁，31)awill be flying bwill flychave been flying dhave flown答案a解析本题的关键词是at this time tomorrow morning，这是将来某个特定的时间，因此排除c、d两项。will fly表达将来的打算，而不能表达将来某个特定时间正在发生的事情。故选a项。句意为：我太兴奋了！明天上午这个时间我正飞往上海。1whatever you have found，you should give it back to whomever it _.ais belonged to bis belonging tocbelonged to dbelongs to答案d解析考查主动形式表示被动意义。belong to只能用于主动语态。2now the worlds attention _ the stock markets，as they have a great influence on the worlds economy.ais fixing on bhas fixed oncis being fixed on dhad been fixed on答案c解析考查动词的时态和语态。fix和attention之间是动宾关系，故排除a、b两项；再根据now可知，此处应用现在进行时的被动语态。3i like these english songs and they _ many times on the radio.ataught bhave taughtcare taught dhave been taught答案d解析考查时态与语态。根据前一分句的时态以及后一分句中many times可知此处用现在完成时；又因为动词teach与主语they之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态。4i would have helped you，but i _ the whole week.awas really occupiedbreally occupied chave really occupieddwill be really occupied答案a解析前句是对过去事情的假设，暗示后句动作也发生在过去。occupy意为“使忙于，占用(时间、空间、面积等)”，主语是人时多用被动语态。5tom is so joyful that he smiles at everyone.so _ you if you get the first in the exam.ado barecwould dwill答案d解析句意为：汤姆如此高兴以致于见人就笑。如果你考试得了第一，你也会这样。条件状语从句(if.)若用一般现在时，则主句要用一般将来时；此句相当于：you will also be so joyful if you get the first in the exam.。6what were you doing when lucy _in yesterday?i had just finished my homework and _to take a shower.adropping；startbhad dropped；startedcdropped；have startedddropped；was starting答案d解析句意为：昨天lucy来访的时候你在干什么？我(那时)刚写完作业正要开始洗澡。第一空后面有yesterday所以用一般过去时；第二空强调那时正要做某事。7i _to go for a walk，but someone called and i couldnt get away.awas planning bplannedchad planned dwould plan答案c解析句意为：我本打算去散步，但是有人打电话，所以我没能去。plan是在called和couldnt get away之前发生的动作，所以用过去完成时。8mom，where is my lunch pack?just where it _.ahas been bhad beencwas dbe答案c解析句意为：妈妈，我的午饭盒在哪里？在老地方。a项现在完成时表述的是现在的情况，而b项表述的是“过去的过去”，这两项都与题意不符；用一般过去时表述原来的地方。9will you be able to see jennifers parents when the first class is over?im afraid not.i _a lecture on british literature in the hall.awill attend bam attendingcwill be attending dam going to attend答案c解析句意为：第一节课后你能去见jennifer的父母吗？恐怕不行。我那时将正在大厅听一场英国文学的讲座。will be doing是将来进行时，表示将来某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作或所处的状态。10we _for cheap houses but havent found _we like yet.aare looking；one bhave looked；itchave been looking；one dlooked；them答案c解析句意为：我们一直在找便宜房子，但是(到现在)仍未找到我们喜欢的(一所房子)。根据语境可知，找房子这一动作一直在进行，所以用现在完成进行时指过去开始的动作一直持续到现在；第二空one指代“a前面提到的名词”，即a house。11when did you move to qionghai?in 2009.but i _in haikou for many years.ahave worked bwould workchave been working dworked答案d解析句意为：你什么时候搬到琼海的？在2009年。但是我在海口工作了很多年。根据句意可知说话者说的是过去的事情，故用过去时，排除a、c两项；b项表示过去将来，也被排除。d项表示过去的动作，符合句意。12who do you think _ for the accident?ato blame bto be blamedcis to be blamed dis to blame答案d解析be to blame表示“应该被责备”，为主动形式表示被动意义；句中do you think为插入语，解题时要设法通过分析句子结构排除插入语的干扰。13i have called the station and they told me the next train for dalian _at 310.awill leave bleftchas left dleaves答案d解析句意为：我给车站打了电话，他们告诉我下一班去大连的火车310发车。英语中表示轮船、飞机、火车的出发或到达时间时常用一般现在时。14mum，you really need to have a rest！you _in the kitchen ever since you came back home three hours ago.ahad worked bwere workingchave been working dworked答案c解析句意为：妈妈你真的需要休息了！从你三小时前回到家里，你就一直在厨房干活。强调从过去开始的某一动作一直延续至今并仍在进行时，用现在完成进行时。15who do you think _the book here?it may be john.he was sitting here all the morning.awas leaving bleaveschad left dhas left答案d解析句意为：你认为是谁把书落在这里了？可能是约翰。他一上午都坐在这里。强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，应该用现在完成时。16up to now，the program_thousands of children who would otherwise have died.awould save bsaveschad saved dhas saved答案d解析句意为：截止到现在，这个项目已经挽救了成千上万的本来会死去的孩子的生命。up to now是现在完成时态的标志，所以空格处使用现在完成时态。17i was sleeping when the telephone rang again.it was the third time that i _ that night.ahave been interrupted bhad been interrupted cinterrupted dhad interrupted答案b解析考查固定句型it was the first/second.time that.，that从句中要用过去完成时，且句子主语和动词interrupt之间为被动关系，故正确答案为b项。18have you seen the movie “2012”？its quite thrilling.no，i _ to buy a ticket，but it _ cats and dogs.ahave intended；was rainingbintended；had rainedchave intended；raineddhad intended；was raining答案d解析第一空表示“本打算做而事实上没做”应用had intended to do或intended to have done；第二空表示过去的一个事实，当时正在下倾盆大雨，应用过去进行时，故d项正确。19tom，youve got an a in the final english exam.congratulations!thanks.but i never thought the result came out so fast.the papers_when i left the teachers office just now.ahad been markedbwere still being markedcare still markingdhad been marking答案b解析考查动词时态和语态。由句意可知应用过去进行时的被动语态。20i was out of town at the time，so i dont know exactly how it _.awas happening bhappenedchappens dhas happened答案b解析由前半句可知“事情”发生在过去，而不强调对现在的影响，故用一般过去时。21by the time pierce comes back from the meeting，we_here for three hours.awill be waiting bis waitingcwill wait dwill have waited答案d解析考查时态。by the time 引导的时间状语从句的主句一般用将来完成时。22every year a flood of farmers arrive in shenzhen for the moneymaking jobs they _ before leaving their hometowns.apromised bwere promisedchave promised dhave been promised 答案d解析句意为：每年大量农民工涌入深圳，去寻找他们离乡前别人给他们许诺的挣钱的工作。此处农民工是“被许诺工作”，需用被动语态，故排除a和c两项；b项仅表一般过去时的被动；d项表示“已经被许诺”，故选d。23whats that noise，john?sorry，linda.i forgot to tell you.the school library_.ais rebuilt bis being rebuiltcwas rebuilt dhas been rebuilt答案b解析考查时态与语态。根据语境，学校图书馆正在(被)重建。故答案为b。24your colleagues spoken english is quite good，amy.no wonder，as she_in the usa for two years.aworked bhas been workingchad worked dhas worked答案a解析考查动词的时态。在美国工作了2年，是过去的事，故用一般过去时。25mike was rushed to hospital last night.is he all right? really? but dont worry！i_to the hospital and see him this afternoon.awill go bam goingchave gone dwent答案a解析从第二人回答的“really？”可以看出他在此之前并不知道mike住进医院的事情。所以，今天下午去医院探视就不会是早就有的计划，所以排除b项。.完形填空he was driving home one cold evening on a country road when he saw an old lady，stranded on the side of the road.he stopped to give her a _1_.“why dont you wait in the car where it is warm，madam？it wont take me long.” he said.“_2_，my name is joe.”she had a flat tire.joe crawled under the car and changed the tire.but he got dirty and his hands hurt.she couldnt thank him _3_ and asked him how much she _4_ him.he told her that if she really wanted to _5_ him back，the next time she saw someone in _6_ of help，she could give that person the _7_ they needed，and joe added，“and think of me.”she drove off with gratefulness.a few miles _8_ the road the lady saw a small _9_.she went in.the waitress who was nearly eight months pregnant，_10_ her with a sweet smile.the old lady _11_ how someone like her who seemed so poor could be so genuinely happy and how she could _12_ her enthusiasm in her work in such inconvenient conditions.then joes words _13_ her.after the lady finished her meal，the waitress went to get her _14_ from a hundreddollar bill._15_，the lady stepped right out the door.when the waitress came back，she noticed a note on the table，_16_ “im helping you because someone once helped me.if you really want to pay me back，here is _17_ you can dodo not let the chain of love _18_ with you.”the waitress went home that night with the _19_ tip and what the lady had written.with the baby _20_ next month，she and her husband needed money.she knew how worried her husband was and as he lay sleeping next to her，she whispered，“everythings going to be all right.i love you，joe.”1a.surprise bhandcsympathy dglance答案b解析give sb.a hand帮某人忙，符合语境。sympathy同情。2a.just in case bas you wishcfor one thing dby the way答案d解析by the way顺便说说，顺便问一下。just in case以防万一；as you wish如你所愿；for one thing一则，一方面。3a.enough brightcstraight dextra答案a解析cant thank him enough对他感激不尽。4a.charged bprovidedcowed doffered答案c解析owe money to sb./owe sb.money欠某人钱。因为他帮了她，所以她觉得应该给他钱。5a.pay bbringcput dhold答案a解析pay sb.back报答某人。他说，如果她真的想报答他。6a.honor bfavorcneed dpossession答案c解析in need of help需要帮助。in honor of.为纪念； in favor of.支持； in possession of.拥有，占有。7a.guidance bassistancecacquaintance dconsequence答案b解析assistance援助，帮助；guidance指导，引导，领导；acquaintance熟人，相识；consequence结果，重要性。give that person the assistance they needed意思是“给那个人他们需要的帮助”。8a.down boffcbeside dbeyond答案a解析down the road意思是“沿着这条路”。9a.bank bgrocerycgas station drestaurant答案d解析根据下文“after the lady finished her meal”可知，这是一个餐馆。10a.introduced bgreetedcidentified dspotted答案b解析greet sb.with a smile用微笑问候某人。introduce介绍，引进；identify确定，识别；spot认出。11a.thought bsuspectedcwondered dquestioned答案c解析wonder惊奇，对感到惊讶；suspect怀疑。此句的意思是“这个老妇人感到非常惊讶，像她这样一个看起来如此贫穷的人怎么能如此开心”。12a.taste bmeasurecremain dmaintain答案d解析句意为：在这样不方便的情况下怎么能在工作中保持热情。maintain保持，维持，及物动词，直接带宾语，符合句意。remain保持不变，仍然是，系动词，后跟名词或形容词作表语。13a.struck bmovedcobtained dreminded答案a解析struck原形是strike，为及物动词，在这里的意思是“突然想到某事”。此句的意思是“她突然想到了joe的话”。14a.tip bchangecorder dservice答案b解析change零钱，符合语境。tip小费。15a.moreover botherwisechowever deventually答案c解析moreover此外；otherwise否则； eventually最后；however然而。她去给老妇人的一百块钱找零钱，然而老妇人却走了。16a.writing bshowingcgoing dsaying答案d解析say在这里意思是“上写着”。便条上写着。17a.how bwhich cwhat dwhether答案c解析what引导表语从句，在句中作宾语，意思是“的事情”。18a.combine bendcdisagree ddeal答案b解析end with以结束。不要让爱的链条从你这里结束。19a.honest bgenerouscmodest dgraceful答案b解析generous慷慨的。generous tip慷慨的小费。20a.due breadycborn dlikely答案a解析due到期的。婴儿下个月就要出生了。.阅读理解aberlin(ap)a tiger escaped its enclosure at cologne zoo in western germany on saturday and killed a female keeper before being shot dead by the zoos director，police said.the tiger slipped through a passage between the enclosure and a neighboring storage building，where it fatally attacked the 43yearold keeper，said police spokesman stefan kirchner.“it appears the gate wasnt properly shut，” kirchner told the associated press.the zoo was evacuated and a swat(特警) team was called in，police said.but before it arrived the zoos director managed to kill the tiger by climbing onto the storage building and shooting it through a skylight using a rifle.kirchner said it was unlikely that members of the public had witnessed the incident.“this is the darkest day of my life，” the zoos director，theo pagel，was quoted as saying by cologne newspaper express.the paper said on its website that the siberian tiger was a 4yearold male called tltai that came to cologne zoo from an animal park in england.in november it fathered three cubs with a 7yearold siberian tiger called hanya，according to the zoos website.police said the zoo reopened after saturdays incident，which occurred around noon.however，a planned latenight opening of the zoo has been canceled.cologne zoo is one of the oldest zoos in germany.it was founded in 1860 and houses some 10,000 animals comprising more than 700 different species.1which of the following can be the best title of the news text?atiger escaped，killed a keeper in german zoobtiger escaped in german zoo，shot deadcgerman zoo keeper shot escaped tigerdpeople killed in one of the oldest zoos in germany答案a解析本文是一篇新闻报道。第一段就是中心段。从第一段可知，警察说周六西德动物园的一只老虎逃脱了围墙，在被动物园主管射杀前，这只老虎杀死了女饲养员。所以，答案为a项。2according to the police，what was the direct reason for the incident?athe zoo keeper was a new hand.ba gate was not closed appropriately.cthe zoo had neglected the secret passage.dit was very dark when the incident happened.答案b解析根据第三段“it appears the gate wasnt properly shut， kirchner told the associated press.”可知，似乎门没有被正确的关闭。3what did the zoo do after the incident?athey hono