湖北省洪湖市高考英语阅读理解和短文改错选练（11）.doc

湖北省洪湖市2016高考英语阅读理解和短文改错选练（11）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。with the tears streaming down her face，she put her two hands to her lips，and kissed them to him; then clasped(紧握着)them on her breast，as if she laid his ruined head there“you are not the gaolers(监狱长)daughter ?”she sighed“no. ”“who are you ?”not yet trusting the tones of her voice，she sat down on the bench beside himhe drew backbut she laid her hand upon his arma strange thrill struck him when she did so, and visibly passedover his frame; he laid the knife down softly，as he sat staring at herher golden hair，which she wore in long curls，had been hurriedly pushed aside，and fell downover her neckadvancing his hand by little and little，he took it up and looked at itin the middleof the action he went astray，and，with another deep sigh，fell to work at his shoemakingbut lot for longreleasing his arm，she laid her hand upon his shoulderafter looking doubtfully at it，two or three times，as if to be sure that it was really there，he laid down his work，put his hand to his neck，and took off a blackened string with a scrap of folded rag attached to ithe opened this，carefully，on his knee，and it contained a very little quantity of hair：not more thanone or two long golden hairs，which he had，in some old day，wound on upon his fingerhe took her hair into his hand again，and looked closely at it“it is the samehow can it be!when was it! how was it!”as the concentrating expression returned to his forehead，he seemed to become conscious thatit was in hers toohe turned her full to the light，and looked at her “she had laid her head upon my shoulder，that night when i was summoned(传唤)outshehad a fear of my going，though i had noneand when i was brought to the north tower theyfound these upon my sleeveyou will leave me them? they can never help me to escape in thebody，though they may in the spiritthose were the words i saidi remember them very well. ” he formed this speech with his lips many times before he could utter itbut when he did findspoken words for it，they came to him coherently(连贯地)，though slowly “how was this?一was it you? ”1the underlined word“it” in the passage refers to“ ”.aher hair bher hand chis arm dhis shoulder2the passage is most probably taken from .aa chant ba drama ca novel dan essay3from the passage，we can infer that .athe lady was the gaolers friend bthe man lived a peaceful lifecthey hadnt seen each other for years dthey made a happy conversation4the old man took the ladys hair into his hand again because .athe hair reminded him of his daughterbhe found the hair of high qualitycthe lady had almost the same hair as he diddthe ladys hair worried him so much5the writer attracts the readers by .adescribing the changes of the relationshipbgiving a vivid description of detailscusing funny and humorous languagedpresenting unpredictable consequence【参考答案】15、bccab阅读理解。home stay provides english language students with the opportunity to speak english outside the classroom and the experience of being part of a british home.what to expectthe host will provide accommodation and meals. rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a week. you will be given the house key and the host is there to offer help and advice as well as to take an interest in your physical and mental health.accommodation zoneshome stays are located in london mainly in zones2,3 and of the transport system. most hosts do not live in the town centre as much of central london is commercial and not residential(居住的). zones3 and 4often offer larger accommodation in a less crowned area. it is very convenient to travel in london by underground.meal plans available continental breakfast breakfast and dinner breakfast, packed lunch and dinnerits important to note that few english families still provide a traditional cooked breakfast. your accommodation includes continental breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice, cereal（谷物类食品），bread and tea or coffee. cheese, fruit and cold meat are not normallypart of a continental breakfast in england. dinners usually consist of meat or fish with vegetables followed by desert, fruit and coffee.friendsif you wish to invite a friend over to visit. you must first ask your hosts permission. you have no right to entertain friends in a family home as some families feel it is an invasion of their privacy.self-catering accommodation in private homesaccommodation on a room-only basis includes shared kitchen and bathroom facilities and often a main living room. this kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable for the long-stay student. however, it does not provide the same family atmosphere as an ordinary home stay and may not benefit those who need to practise english at home quite as much.( ) 1.the passage is probably written for _. a. host willing to receive foreign studentsb. foreigners hoping to build british culturec. travellers planning to visit families in londond. english learners applying to like in english homes( ) 2. which of the following will the host provide?a、room cleaning. b、medical care.c、free transport. d、physical training.( ) 3.what can be inferred from paragraph3?a. zone 4 is more crowded than zone 2.b. the business centre of london is in zone.c. hosts dislike travelling to the city centre.d. zone 2 is more crowded than zone 4.( ) 4. according to the passage. what does continental breakfast include?a. dessert and coffee b. fruit and vegetables.c. bread and fruit juice d. centre and cold meat.( ) 5. why do some people choose self-catering accommodation?a. to experience a warmer family atmosphere.b. to enrich their knowledge of english.c. to entertain friends as they like.d. to enjoy much more freedom.【文章大意】应用文，文章介绍了到英国家庭寄宿学习英语交流语言。1、d主旨大意题。本文介绍英语学习者在英语家庭寄宿学习英语。选d。2、a细节理解题。定位关键词the host provide 。由the host will provide accommodation and meals. rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a week.可以得出答案。3、b细节退推理题。根据most hosts do not live in the town centre as much of central london is commercial and not residential(居住的).可知大多数寄宿家庭都生活在伦敦的商业区。可知商业区在伦敦的寄宿家庭区了。4、c细节理解题。定位关键词breakfast include 。由continental breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice, cereal（谷物类食品），bread and tea or coffee. cheese, fruit and cold meat are not normally可知答案。5、d细节理解题。由最后一段this kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestule and is more suitable for the long-stay student.可知答案。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。in my experience, freshmen today are different from those i knew when i started as a professor 25 years ago. college has always been demanding both academically and socially. but students now are less mature and often not ready for the responsibility of being in college. many of todays students lack resilience (适应力)and at the first sign of difficulty are unable to think out strategies. the hardship can be a failing grade on a test, a cut from the team, or a romantic breakup. it is really too easy to point the finger at parents who protect their children from lifes obstacles. parents, who handle every difficulty and every other responsibility for their children from writing admission essays to picking college courses, certainly may contribute to their childrens lack of coping strategies. but we can look even more broadly to the social trends of today. how many people do you know who are on medications (治疗) to prevent anxiety or depression? the number of students who arrive at college already medicated for unwanted emotions has increased dramatically in the past 10 years. we, as a society, dont want to“feel” anything unpleasant and we certainly dont want our children to“suffer”. the resulting problem is that by not experiencing negative emotions, one does not learn the necessary skills to tolerate and solve problems. our world is more stressful in general because of the current economic and political realities, but i dont believe that the college experience itself is more intense today than the past 10 years. what i do think is that many students are often not prepared to be young “adults”with all the responsibilities of life. as parents, we should expect young people to meet challenges. to encourage them in this direction, we have to step back and let them fail and pick themselves up and move forward. this approach needs to begin at an early age so that college can actually be a passage to independent adulthood. 1. the best title of the text probably is_ a. have college freshmen changed? b. what should college faculty and staff do today? c. what difficulty are freshmen facing? d. how to get used to college life for freshmen? 2. according to the text, todays freshmen_.a. are not good at dealing with problemsb. often fail in the examsc. cant get along well with classmatesd. have to experience more intense college life3. if freshmen become more mature to face and solve problems, they should_.a. experience negative emotions themselvesb. ask parents, teachers and coaches for more helpc. receive medications to prevent anxiety or depressiond. put their hearts and soul into the study4. the text is mainly written for_.a. teachersb. parentsc. studentsd. psychologists 【参考答案】14、aaab1.下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加个漏字符号()，并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词的下面写上修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从11处起)不计分。this morning on my way to school i was deep moved by what i saw outside a bank. an old man was counting his money in the front of the bank. suddenly a young man came running and knocked him down. to make things bad, his money was lying in all direction. at once the people around rush to pick the money up, while the old man stood there, not know what to do. surprisingly, everyone gave back the money they had just picked. the old man counted the money again and found that not a single bill was missed. to my great joy, there are now a lot of nice people in your life. its true what honesty is more important than money! 【参考答案】1.this morning on my way to school i was deep moved by what i saw outside a bank. an old deeplyman was counting his money in the front of the bank. suddenly a young man came running and knocked him down. to make things bad, his money was lying in all direction. at once the people worse directions/all 改anyaround rush to pick the money up when the old man stood there, not know what to do. rushed knowingsurprisingly, everyone gave back the money they had just picked. the old man counted the upmoney again and found that not a single bill was missed. to my great joy, there are now a lot of missing /lostnice people in your life. its true what honesty is more important than money! our that2.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。the way of communication in peoples life has changed a lot of in recent years. in the past, people keep in touch with each other mainly by writing letters or use the public telephone. but now almost everyone have a mobile phone. people can communicate with each other almost at any place and at any time. wh