湖北省湖北省马石立中学九年级英语第一轮复习资料 八年级上册units1112精讲 人教新目标版.doc

马石立中学九年级英语第一轮复习资料八年级上册units11-12精讲unit 11 could you please clean your room?目标语言：make polite requests and ask for permission重点句型：-could i please use your computer? 我能用一下你的电脑吗？-sorry, i am going to work on it now. 抱歉，我正准备用它呢。well, could i watch tv?yes, you can. but first you have to clean your room.i like washing the car because i can be outside.i went to your house, but you werent in.i need some help.could you please take out the trash? 请把垃圾拿出去好吗? i hate to do chores. 我讨厌做家务。could i invite my friends to a party? 我能邀请朋友来参加晚会吗?。thanks for taking care of my dog谢谢你照看我的狗。dont forget to clean his bed不要忘了清扫他的床。im going to work on my english project and then meet my friends. 我要做英语功课，然后见我的朋友。could i use your dictionary, please? 我能借用一下你的字典吗？重点词组：1. could you please do sth.? 你能吗？/ 请你干.好吗？2. do the chores做杂务3. do the dishes洗餐具 4. sweep the floor清扫地板 5. take out the trash倒垃圾 6. make ones bed铺床 7.fold ones clothes叠衣服 8. clean the living room清扫客厅 9.stay out late晚归 10. come over过来 11. have a test考试 12. get a ride搭车 13. use ones computer使用某人的电脑 14.wash the car刷车15. hate sth./ hate to do sth. / hate doing sth.讨厌某事/做某事like to do (doing) sth.16. do the laundry = do some washing = wash clothes洗衣服17. make breakfast / make dinner = do some cooking做饭 18. work on从事，忙于 work at学习、致力于、在上下工夫 19. borrow some money借一些钱 borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物(借入) lend sb. sth.= lend sth. to sb.借给某人某物(借出) 如：you can borrow some money from your brother.你可以向你哥哥借些钱。 can you lend me your bike?你能借给我你的自行车吗？20. invite sb. to do sth邀请某人做某事 如：they invited me to join their club.他们邀请我参加俱乐部。 invite sb to a place 如：invite you to my party 21. go to the store去商店 22. agree sb. to do sth.同意某人做某事 agree with sb.同意某人的意见disagree sb. to do sth.不同意某人的意见 disagree with sb.不同意某人的意见 23. take care of = look after照顾、照看、照料take good care of = look afterwell把照管得好26. take sb. for a walk带某人去散步 27. play with sb.和某人玩28. forget to do sth.忘记去做某事（未做） forget doing sth.忘记做过某事（做过）知识点：1礼貌地请求别人的许可a) could you please+动词原形？could you please open the window? yes,sure.b) could you please+动词原形？could you please use your car? yes, you can.c) will/would you please+动词原形？2help的用法a) help作名词时，是不可数名词。i need some help.b) help作动词时有如下用法：help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事help to do sth 帮助做某事help sb with sth.帮助某人做某事 3invite的用法：invite sb to do邀请某人做某事；invite sb to+地方名词“邀请某人到某地”4buy 买，其反义词sell。buy可以接双宾语。“buy+直接宾语+for+间接宾语”，相当于“buy+间接宾语+直接宾语”。直接宾语指物，间接指人，译作“为某人买某物”。【扩展】类似buy接双宾语，用for连接的动词有sing,make,get等；接双宾语，用to连接的有pass, show, give.5.have fun译为“玩的高兴”，“过得愉快”。have fun 后接动词时用动词-ing形式；have fun中的fun是不可数名词，可用a lot of修饰。have fun with +n开心做某事；for fun开玩笑地，不认真地；make fun of a person开某人的玩笑6feed的用法：”feed+食物+to+动物”意为“以.作为食物喂养“。 he often grass on the horse.他经常给那匹马喂草。 “feed+人/动物+on+食物”意为“以为食” his mother fed him on milk when he was a baby.在他是个婴儿时，他妈妈喂他牛奶。7有关take的短语：take off脱下，起飞；take away拿走，取走；taketo.把带到去；take sb for a walk带某人去散步；take exercises运动，锻炼；take ones time不急，慢慢干；take a bus乘公共汽车；take turns轮流，替换；take-away可带走的；it takes sb some time to do某人花时间/金钱做某事8if引导的条件状语从句：主句是一般将来时，从句是一般现在时。9borrow与lend: borrow指“借入”或“借用他人的东西供自己使用”。“向某人借某物”borrow sth from sb或borrow ones sth.; lend表示把自己的东西“借出”给别人暂时使用。“借给某人某物”lend sb sth或lend sth to sb.10.agree的用法：agree with sb同意某人的意见；agree to do同意做某事；agree to+n.（表示计划，建议，安排的名词）。11some 修饰可数名词或不可数名词。一般用于肯定句。在否定句或疑问句中，一般把some 变为any.在表示请求，建议等语气比较委婉，客气的问句中，用some不用any.12. message名词， 信息，消息，文电: leave a message for sb给某人留个口信；take a message for sb为某人传口信；give sb a message捎给某人口信13宾语从句即在句子中做动词宾语的从句。宾语从句在句子中的位置与简单句的五种基本类型的宾语相同。在宾语从句中，从句必须用陈述句语序，句末用句号，但主句为疑问句时，句末用问号。a) 在宾语从句中，主句是一般现在时，从句可以用所需要的任何时态；而主句的谓语是过去式时，从句必须用过去时的某一种时态。b) 当主句的谓语动词是think, know, believe时，变否定句时，一般将主句的谓语动词改成否定式，而宾语从句仍用肯定形式。c) 连接宾语从句的词除了that之外还有连接词代词who, which, whose,what；连接副词when, where, how 以及if, whether等。14do, make 短语归类do the dishes（洗餐具） do my homework（做我的家庭作业）do chores（做家务，处理琐事） do the laundry（洗衣）do the shopping（购物） do some reading（读书）make your bed（铺床） make breakfast（做早餐，make dinner（做晚饭） make tea（泡茶，沏茶）make a cup of coffee（冲一杯咖啡）15关于动词不定式to的短语总结： have to do sth不得不，必须做某事 need to do sth需要做某事 hate to do sth讨厌做某事 like to do sth喜欢做某事 want to do sth想做某事 love to do sth热爱做某事 forget to do sth忘记做某事 start to do sth开始做某事 begin to do sth开始做某事 ask sb to do sth请某人做某事16could i please use the car? sure. / certainly. / of course. / no, you cant. i have to go out.在表示请求帮助或请求允许的疑问句中，常用could代替can，以表示礼貌，委婉或不确定的语气，而can则不具备这些语气。这种情况下不能把could看作can的过去式。以上两句中用could是为了表示礼貌的请求。表示请求帮助或请求允许时，除了can, could之外，还可以用may，句子的表达方式也各有不同，可以用不同的方式来表示同一个概念。例： could/can/may i use your car for a day? 作允答可以各种各样，如同意可以说yes，或sure或certainly，还可说yes, (do) please. 或of course. (you may/can). 或thats ok/all right. 如果不同意，可以说im sorry you cant. 或im really sorry, but i have to use it today. 要避免说no, you cant. 这样显得很不礼貌。否定回答通常用委婉语气。could在表请求的问句中是为了表示礼貌或委婉语气，用在应答中则成了不确定语气，与情理不符。所以应答中不说yes, you could. 或no, you couldnt. 而要说yes, you can. 或sorry. /no, you cant.unit 12 whats the best radio station?目标语言：discuss preferences and make comparisons重点句型：it has the biggest screens.its the most popular.its the closest to home. 它离家最近。its the cheapest.it has the friendliest service.it has the most comfortable seats. 它拥有最舒适的座位。whats the best movie theatre? showtime cinema.whats the best clothing store in town? 镇上最好的服装店是哪家？why do you think so?lets go there.my sister is the funniest person i know.who was the best performer? eliza was the best performer.who do you think is the funniest actor? i think jim is the funniest actor.last weeks talent show was a great success. 上周的才艺展示举办得非常成功。there were fifteen acts.eliza clark won the prize for the best performer.the price of a hotel room is about 320 yuan a night. 旅馆一个房间的价格是每晚320元。harbin is in the north of china.tourists need to wear warm clothes.there is an ice and snow festival in winter.beijing is not very cold in the winter.it doesnt often rain or snow.hotels usually cut their prices in winter.what do young people think about places in town? 年轻人对镇上的位置有什么看法? we did a survey of our readers and this is what we learned. 我们在读者中做了个调查，下面就是我们调查到的一些情况。she played a beautiful piano piece她弹奏了一曲优美的钢琴曲。he danced without music. 他跳了一支无音乐伴奏的舞。the prize for the funniest act went to steve tian and his dog, fido. 最有趣的演出奖由史蒂夫塔尼和他的狗菲多获得。what do you think is the funniest actor? 你认为谁是最滑稽的演员？beijing is very far from hainan. 北京离海南很远。how do you make mushroom soup? 你怎么做蘑菇汤? are you going to live in beijing? 你要住在北京吗? i dont like them at all. 我根本就不喜欢它们。重点词组：1.the best radio station最好的无线电台 2.comfortable seats舒适的椅子 3. big screens大屏幕 4. friendly service友好的服务5. new movies新电影 6. close to home离家近7. in a fun part of town在城镇闹区 8. town cinema城镇电影院9. screen city大屏幕影视城 10. movie palace电影艺术宫 11.jeans corner牛仔广角 12.trendy teens时髦少年服装店 13.easy listening轻松听力 14. have good quality clothes有质量好的服装 15.in town在城里,in the city在城市里，in the country在乡下 16. the beat clothing store最好的服装店 17.do a survey of 对进行调查 18. all the movie theaters所有的电影院 19. the most interesting music最有趣的音乐20.be (get, become, feel) interested in 对感兴趣 21. the most creative最有创造力的22. the most boring最烦人的 23. a great success巨大的成功24. win the prize for赢得的奖项 25. dance without music没有音乐伴奏下跳舞 26. the funniest actor最滑稽的演员 27. the worst movie最差的电影 28. beautiful beaches美丽的海滩 29. close to home 离家近的30. a movie theater 电影院 31. play a piano piece 弹一支钢琴曲32. the price of 的价格 33. think about 考虑34. a talent show 才能展示 35. a boring tv show 乏味的电视节目36. a speech contest 一次演讲比赛 37. a creative job 富有创造性的工作38. an elementary school 小学知识点：1. 形容词的比较级和最高级a. 我们都知道形容词的级有三个级。 （1）为原级：as .as. 像.一样 zhang hong is as tall as tom. 张红和tom一样高。 （2）形容词的比较级（用于两者之间的人或事物的比较），其构成：形容词比较级than . he is taller than i. 他比我高。 （3）形容词的最高级（用于三个或三个以上的人或事物的比较），其结构为the + 形容词的最高级of / in . he is the tallest of the three. 他是这三个人中最高的。 he is the funniest in his class. 他是他们班最有趣的。b. 形容词、副词比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化。 （1）规则变化 (1) 一般情况下，单音节或双音节的形容词（或副词）比较级er，最高级est clevercleverercleverest fewfewerfewest smallsmallersmallest (2) 以e结尾的词，比较级r，最高级st nicenicernicest cutecutercutest largelargerlargest (3) 以辅音字母y结尾的变y为ier或est easyeasiereasiest happyhappierhappiest 又如：early , busy , heavy , dirty , lazy等也是如此。 (4) 双写最后一个辅音字母er或est的词要用心去记。 1. fatfatterfattest 2. thinthinnerthinnest 3. hothotterhottest 4. redredderreddest 5. wetwetterwettest 6. bigbiggerbiggest (5) 多音节和部分双音节的词需要在形容词原级前more构成比较级，the most构成最高级。beautiful more beautiful the most beautiful . 又如： delicious , popular , important , interesting , expensive ，creative等也是如此。 双音节的词如: carefulmore careful the most careful useful more useful the most useful . 少数单音节词也是这样如： pleasedmore pleased the most pleased tiredmore tried the most tired boring - more boring the most boring（2）不规则变化： good / well better - best little less - leastbad / badly/ illworse worst many / much more - most far - farther -farthest(距离远) far further - furthest(程度深)2形容词比较级的用法： 句中出现两个比较对象时，该用比较级。常见的句型有： 1)a is 比较级than b. 意为：a 比b要更。例如： he is older than you. 他比你大。 mary is happier than tom. 玛丽比汤姆更高兴。 2)which / who is 比较级，a or b? 意为：a 和b 哪一个 / 谁更？例如： which is bigger, the moon or the earth? 月亮和地球，哪个更大？ who is taller, you or he? 你和他，谁的个子高？ 3)有时因为被比较对象不需要说出来，句中就会省略“than被比较对象”，这时要根据上下文的暗示来判断形容词的级别。例如： the woman has a son and a daughter. the son is younger. (younger 后省略了than the daughter ) 那个女人有一儿一女，儿子要小一些。 are you feeling better now? (句末省略了than before ) 你现在感觉好些了吗？3. 形容词最高级的用法句中出现三个或三个以上的比较对象时，则要用最高级形式，最高级的前面一般要加the。常见的句型有： 1)a is the 最高级of / in . 意为：在中，a最。例如： this apple is the biggest of all. 在所有的苹果中，这个最大。 he is the strongest in his class. 他是他们班上最强壮的一个。 2)which / who is the 最高级，a, b, or c? 意为：在a、 b 、c 中，哪一个 / 谁最？例如： which is the heaviest, the horse, the sheep or the cat? 在马、羊和猫中，哪一个最重？ who is the youngest, your father, your mother, or your aunt? 在你爸、妈和姑姑三人中，谁最年轻？ 值得注意的是，当句中出现三者或三者以上的比较对象时，也可以