2015年南开大学翻译硕士MTI考研真题答案及复习攻略.pdf

才思教育考研考博全心全意才思教育考研考博全心全意 更多资料下载 更多资料下载 QQ 12751814761398338755咨询电话 咨询电话 4000719069 南开大学 2010 年 MTI 硕士入学考试南开大学 2010 年 MTI 硕士入学考试 基础英语基础英语 答案详解答案详解 Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary 01 Many Americans think a national committee should be formed to discuss alternatives to existing mass transit system 句义 句义 很多美国人认为 应该国家委员会来讨论现有公共交通系统的备选方案备选方案 答案 答案 D 考点 考点 词义辨析 分析 分析 A alterations改变 变更 B alternations间隔 轮流 C attendants随从 跟班 D alternatives候选 备选 02 Thank you for applying for a position with our firm We do not have any openings at this time but we shall keep your application on file for two months 句义 句义 感谢你申请公司职位 我们暂时没有职位空缺 但我们会将您的申请存档存档两个 月 答案 答案 D 考点 考点 介宾搭配 分析 分析 A pile堆 摞 叠 B segment部分 片段 C sequence有次序的事 D file档案 归档 03 The oxygen equipment made it possible for the climbers to rest and sleep at very high altitude 句义 句义 氧气设备使登山者得以在高海拔海拔地区休息和睡眠 答案 答案 B 考点 考点 词义辨析 分析 分析 A latitude纬度 B altitude海拔 C level水平 D hemisphere半球 04 Now the congested port city near the mouth of the mighty Yangtze River is hoping to leave its record of turmoil behind and renew its status as the epicenter of Chinese modernization 句义 句义 如今浩浩荡荡的扬子江入海口附近 拥挤不堪拥挤不堪的港口城市希望摆脱混乱的历史 变成中国现代化的中心 才思教育考研考博全心全意才思教育考研考博全心全意 更多资料下载 更多资料下载 QQ 12751814761398338755咨询电话 咨询电话 4000719069 答案 答案 B 考点 考点 词义辨析 分析 分析 A flapped拍动 使飘 B congested拥挤不堪的 C dined进餐 宴请 D dictated口授 命令 05 Had he not been taken good care of he would not have recovered so soon 句义 句义 如果没有得到良好的照顾如果没有得到良好的照顾 他不会恢复得那么快 答案 答案 B 考点 考点 虚拟倒装 分析 分析 在倒装句中 如果虚拟从句 中包含动词 be have 则需省 略疑问词 if 并把 be have 提 到主语之前 A Hadn t he been taken good care of B Had he not been taken good care of C Had not he been taken good care of D Had he been not taken good care of 06 More than one third of the Chinese immigrants in the United States live in California predominantly in San Francisco 句义 句义 在美国 有超过三分之一的中国移民住在加利福尼亚 主要主要在旧金山 答案 答案 B 考点 考点 词义辨析 分析 分析 A previously事先 仓促地 B predominantly显著 占优的 C practically几乎 实际上 D permanently永久 持久地 07 The very essence of civil liberty consists in the right of every individual to claim the protection of laws whenever he receives an injury 句义 句义 公民自由的本质在于 无论无论一个人何时何时遭受伤害 他都有权请法律保护 答案 答案 A 考点 考点 状语从句 分析 分析 A whenever无论何时 B wherever无论何地 C whereas鉴于 D whichever无论哪个 08 The manifestation of a cultural phenomenon is usually a logical consequence of some physical aspects in the life style of the people 句义 句义 文化现象的表现表现 通常是人们生活方式的物理性质得出的逻辑结论 答案 答案 B 考点 考点 词义辨析 分析 分析 A implementation履行 成就 完成 才思教育考研考博全心全意才思教育考研考博全心全意 更多资料下载 更多资料下载 QQ 12751814761398338755咨询电话 咨询电话 4000719069 B manifestation表明 现象 C demonstration证明 论证 D expedition远行 探险 考察 09 The recently developing tourist industry has been unprepared for the very large number of visitors who are now coming to Britain 句义 句义 大量的游客让近期兴起近期兴起的英国旅游业措手不及 答案 答案 D 考点 考点 构词法 分析 分析 可以先将四个选项都当作词 组看待 develop 本是动词 但在此变为形容词 形容词 前应为副词 A recent developed B recently developed C recent developing D recently developing 10 The twin brothers slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without their parents consent 句义 句义 这对双胞胎兄弟未经父母同意同意便溜出房间去了游泳池 答案 答案 C 考点 考点 词义辨析 分析 分析 A command命令 指挥 B conviction定罪 坚信 C consent同意 允许 D compromise妥协 和解 11 Not only did he complain about the food in the restaurant but he also refused to pay for his meal 句义 句义 他不仅抱怨这家餐馆里难吃他不仅抱怨这家餐馆里难吃 还拒绝买单 答案 答案 C 考点 考点 部分倒装 分析 分析 Not only but also 连接两个 句子表示强调 not only 放在 句首 后面的句子必须部分 倒装 将助动词 did 提前 A He did not only complain B Not only he did complain C Not only did he complain D He not only did complain 12 The process of fermentation is accelerated by adding sugar 句义 句义 加糖可加快加快发酵过程 答案 答案 D 考点 考点 动词用法 分析 分析 A furthered推动 B precipitated突变 C hurried催促 D accelerated加速 13 Much as he likes her he does get annoyed with her sometimes 才思教育考研考博全心全意才思教育考研考博全心全意 更多资料下载 更多资料下载 QQ 12751814761398338755咨询电话 咨询电话 4000719069 句义 句义 尽管他很喜欢她尽管他很喜欢她 但他有时的确生觉得她很烦 答案 答案 D 考点 考点 让步倒装 分析 分析 as 表虽然则不能用于句首 若表原因虽可用于句首但不 符文意 如用 although 则为 Although he likes her much A Although much he likes her B Much although he likes her C As he likes her much D Much as he likes her 14 When decimal currency was introduced one old man in the village said I don t think it will catch on round here 句义 句义 当十进制货币引入后 村里的一位老汉说 我认为它不会在这一带流行起来流行起来 答案 答案 C 考点 考点 词义辨析 分析 分析 A catch up赶上 采用 B catch out发觉有错误 C catch on流行 D catch in系紧 15 The scientist could hardly find sufficient grounds to be based on his arguments in favor of the new theory 句义 句义 这名科学家几乎找不到支持支持新理论的的足够证据证据 答案 答案 A 考点 考点 被动语态 分析 分析 空白处要修饰定语从句的先 行词 排除名词选项 本句 结构为不定式作后置定语 应采用被动语态 A to be based on B to base on C multitude D attitude 16 The English language contains a an multitude of words which are comparatively seldom used in ordinary conversation 句义 句义 英语里多数多数单词在日常对话中很少用到 答案 答案 C 考点 考点 词义辨析 分析 分析 A altitude海拔 B latitude纬度 C multitude多数 D attitude态度 17 The growth of part time and flexible working patterns and of training and retraining scheme allows more women to take advantage of employment opportunities 句义 句义 兼职和灵活就业模式的发展 以及培训和再培训方案的完善 使使越来越多的女 性能享受就业机会 答案 答案 D 才思教育考研考博全心全意才思教育考研考博全心全意 更多资料下载 更多资料下载 QQ 12751814761398338755咨询电话 咨询电话 4000719069 考点 考点 谓语单复数 分析 分析 本句缺谓语 可理解为 The growth allows women to do sth 主 语 是 不 可 数 名 词 growth 应用单数 A have allowed B allow C allowing D allows 18 Although he has had no formal education he is one of the shrewdest businessmen in his company 句义 句义 尽管他没受过正规教育 但他是公司里最精明精明的商人之一 答案 答案 A 考点 考点 词义辨析 分析 分析 A shrewdest精明的 B sternest严厉的 C nastiest讨厌的 D alertest警惕的 19 The heart is no more intelligent than the stomach for they are both controlled by the brain 句义 句义 心脏并不比不比胃聪明 因为二者都受大脑支配 答案 答案 D 考点 考点 比较级 分析 分析 题目拿心和胃做比较 由后 半句 都受大脑的支配 可 知 两者的关系不是相互比 较 而是平等的 A not so B much more C not more D no more 20 Now a paper in Science argues that organic chemicals in the rock come mostly from contamination on earth than bacteria on Mars 句义 句义 如今 科学 中的一篇文章指出 岩石中的有机物主要来自地球的污染物污染物 而非火星微生物 答案 答案 D 考点 考点 词义辨析 分析 分析 A configuration表面配置 B constitution构造 组成 C condemnation谴责 D contamination致污物 21 Several decades ago wealthy people liked hunting wild animals for fun other than going sightseeing 句义 句义 半个世纪以前 富人们狩猎是为了享乐而非而非观光 答案 答案 C 考点 考点 语义理解 分析 分析 首先注意结构统一 排除非A rather than to go 才思教育考研考博全心全意才思教育考研考博全心全意 更多资料下载 更多资料下载 QQ 12751814761398338755咨询电话 咨询电话 4000719069 ing 选项 另外要注意 C 项 中 other than 放在本句的意思 是 不同于 B more than going C other than going D than to go 22 Tens of thousands of diplomats scientists ecologists and coarse hangers on are expected to gather in dozens of auditoriums for nearly 400 official and unofficial events 句义 句义 数以万计的外交官 科学家 生态学家和随从将随从将聚集在几十个会场中 参加近 400 个正式或非正式会议 答案 答案 D 考点 考点 词义辨析 分析 分析 A assorted物品混杂 B obedient服从顺从 C inaccessible达不到的 D coarse粗俗下等 23 As my father is not acquainted with the language he has asked me to assume the role of private secretary and meet you on his behalf 句义 句义 我父亲对这门语言不是很熟悉熟悉 所以让我担任私人秘 代表他与您见面 答案 答案 C 考点 考点 词义辨析 分析 分析 A lounged闲逛 闲荡 B logged正式记录 C acquainted了解 熟悉 D omitted省略 删节 24 May I speak to your manager Mr Cooper at three o clock this Friday afternoon I m sorry Mr Cooper will have gone to a conference long before then 句义 句义 本周五下午三点 我可以和你的经理库柏先生谈谈吗 不好意思 库柏先生那时正在那时正在参加另一个会议 答案 答案 A 考点 考点 将来完成时 分析 分析 将 来 完 成 时 构 成 为 will shall have 过去分词 例 句 He will have written it tomorrow at noon A will have gone B had gone C would have gone D has gone 25 Confucianism has evolved into a culture of rationalistic traditionalism a combination of traditional filial and group virtues with a pragmatism shaped by the conditions of a new competitive environment 句义 句义 儒学已经演变为纯理论的传统主义文化 一个被新的竞争环境改变了的 实用 主义的传统孝道孝道和美德体系的融合 答案 答案 C 考点 考点 词义辨析 分析 分析 才思教育考研考博全心全意才思教育考研考博全心全意 更多资料下载 更多资料下载 QQ 12751814761398338755咨询电话 咨询电话 4000719069 A helm舵轮 舵柄 B assault袭击 攻击 C filial子女 孝顺 D derivation发展 起源 26 One of the requirements for a fire is that the material be heated to its burning temperature 句义 句义 物质着火的必备条件之一是被加热加热到燃点 答案 答案 C 考点 考点 虚拟语气 分析 分析 在表愿望 命令等动词后的 宾语从句中 谓语动词用动 词原型或 should 可省略 动词原形 表虚拟语气 A is heated B will be heated C be heated D would be heated 27 After years of negotiation an international agreement to conserve imperiled species and ecosystems has finally been changed 句义 句义 经过几年的谈判 保护濒危濒危物种和生态系统的国际协议最终改变了 答案 答案 B 考点 考点 词义辨析 分析 分析 A ventilated通风的 B imperiled濒危的 C utilized被利用的 D modified改良的 28 Nobody saw the CEO at the seminar he couldn t have spoken at it 句义 句义 没有人在研讨会上见过总裁 他不可能不可能在会上发过言 答案 答案 A 考点 考点 虚拟语气 分析 分析 由题意 没有人见过总裁 可知 他不可能在会上发过 言 用到的是对过去某种情 况的怀疑或不确定 A couldn t have spoken B couldn t speak C mustn t have spoken D shouldn t have spoken 29 These pictures will show you what our high tech incubator looks like 句义 句义 这些图片会向你展示我们高科技孵化器的样子我们高科技孵化器的样子 答案 答案 B 考点 考点 宾语从句 分析 分析 引导宾语从句的谓语 look like 是及物动词 后面要加宾 语 同时 还要注意本题从 句要用陈述语气 A what does our high tech incubator look like B what our high tech incubator looks like C how does our high tech incubator look like D how our high tech incubator looks like 30 With Schindler s List the true story of a German businessman who saved more than 1000 Jews during the Holocaust Steven Allan Spielberg appears determined to prove that he can 才思教育考研考博全心全意才思教育考研考博全心全意 更多资料下载 更多资料下载 QQ 12751814761398338755咨询电话 咨询电话 4000719069 make a movie that will live up to all expectations 句义 句义 辛德勒的名单 是关于一位德国商人在大屠杀期间拯救了 1000 多名犹太人的 真实故事 在这部电影中 史蒂芬 艾伦 斯皮尔伯格证明了自己能拍出一部不负众望不负众望 的电影 答案 答案 B 考点 考点 词义辨析 分析 分析 A fall short of达不到 缺乏 B live up to做到 不辜负 C run contrary to违反 D get out of逃避 Part 2 Reading Comprehension PassageA 题目来源题目来源 本文选自人民邮电出版社编写的 剑桥 BEC 真题集 高级 2007 年版 答案详解答案详解 BCDAC 本段讲商学院的研究成果能 否经受住时间的检验还是个 未知数 即 01 题 B 项 价值 能否持续还是不确定的 排除排除 A 并未提及质量 参差不 齐 C 只说了产出数量多 作者 并未批评速度过快的问题 D 与原文矛盾 见粗体部分 这段说作者认为商学院是学 术同行相互认可的工具 作 者认为学术研究应该为现实 世界做贡献 即 02 题 C 项 选错了受众 排除排除 A 如果态度消极就不可能 In terms of pure quantity of research and debate business schools have performed amazingly in promoting management as a distinctive activity No other discipline has produced so much in such a short period It is unclear yet how much of it will stand the test of time but for sheer industry the business schools deserve credit Not a day goes by without another wave of research papers books articles and journals In these terms business schools have produced a generally accepted theoretical basis for management When itcomestoknowledgecreation however theyfind themselves in difficulties They are caught between the need for academic rigor and for real world business relevance which tend to pull in opposite directions The desire to establish management as a credible discipline leads to researchers is that panders to traditional academic criteria The problem for business school researchers is that they seek the approval of their academic peers rather than the business community In the United States this has led to the sort of grand paper clip counting exercises that meet demands for academic rigor but fail to add one iota to the real sum of human knowledge Business schools have too often allowed the constraints of the academic world to cloud their view of the real world 才思教育考研考博全心全意才思教育考研考博全心全意 更多资料下载 更多资料下载 QQ 12751814761398338755咨询电话 咨询电话 4000719069 有那么多研究成果 B 文中没提到不能提供可靠 的管理模式 只说毫无新意 D 禁不起学术监督 没提到 第三段 作者批评商业学校 过分追求理论证明 而非应 用 试图让现实的管理去适 应固定模型 即 03 题 D 项 inflexible 僵化 排除排除 A 无法理解的 B 含糊其辞的 C 自相矛盾的 第四段作者论述了商业学术 系统如何与有用的 创造性 的的研究相背离 用新方法 来分割旧数据 而非追求创 造性研究 即 04 题 A 项 满 足于重复解释旧有研究 排除排除 B 逃避复杂问题 没有提及 C 关注领域过窄 没有提及 D 讨论过时问题 没有提及 注意这里 pseudo academic 伪学术 dismiss as 不屑 故 05 题选 C 项 与 dismiss 对应的 look down 瞧不起 排除排除 A 商学院并未自认失败 B 他们并未怨恨学术批判 C 满足于现状 与文意不符 Business school researchers seek provable theories rather than helpful theories They have championed a prescriptive approach to management based to analysis and more recently on fashionable ideas that soon disappear into the other The one best way approach encourages researchers to mould the idiosyncrasies of managerial reality into their tightly defined models of behavior Figures and statistics are fitted into linear equations and tidy models Economists and other social scientists label this cure smoothing Meanwhile reality continually refuses to cooperate Central to this is the tension between relevance and rigor In a perfect world there would be no need to choose between the two But in the business school world the need to satisfy academic criteria and be published in journals often tilts the balance away from relevance In other words it is often easier to pursue quantifiable objectives than it is to add anything useful to the debate about management To a large extent the entire business school system works against useful knowledge creating research Academics have five years in which to prove themselves if they are to make the academic grade It seems long enough But it can take two or even three years to get into a suitable journal They therefore have around three years probably less to come up with an area of interest and carry out meaningful and original research This is a demanding timescale The temptation must be to slice up old data in new ways rather than pursue genuinely groundbreaking innovative research It is a criticism also made by some business school insiders Academic journals tend to find more and more techniques for testing more and more obscure theories They are asking trivial questions and answering them exactly There has to be a backlash says Julian Birkinshaw of London Business School In large part the problem goes back to a time when business schools were dismissed as pseudo academic institutions including the universities of which they often formed a part regarded them as a little more than vocational colleges Since then most of the leading schools have undergone major reassessments and introduced sweeping changes However it is questionable whether those changes have gone far enough Passage B 才思教育考研考博全心全意才思教育考研考博全心全意 更多资料下载 更多资料下载 QQ 12751814761398338755咨询电话 咨询电话 4000719069 题目来源题目来源 本文为 How Stuff Works 网站对美国于 2001 年宣布退出 京都议定书 所发评论 答案详解答案详解 DCABC 污染是导致气候变暖的主要 原因 排除 03 题 C 选项 自 然因素是主要诱因 只提到了降水量变化 03 题 D 项中罗列的海面上升与荒 漠扩大未提及 排除 01 题 B 项 起决定性作 用的是实际掌权的人 而非 科研成果 结合文意和本段大意 02 题 应选 C 作者的目的在于解释 政策为什么存在障碍 排除排除 A 去掉美国因素 其他国家 Global warming was once an uncommon term used by a few scientists who were growing concerned over the effects of decades of pollution on long term weather patterns Today the idea of global warming is well known if not well understood It is not unusual to hear someone complaining about a hot day or a freak storm and remark It s global warming Global warming is a significant increase in the Earth s climatic temperature over a relatively short period of time as a result of the activities of humans In specific terms an increase of 1 or more degrees Celsius in a period of one hundred to two hundred years would be considered global warming Over the course of a single century an increase of even 0 4 degrees Celsius would be significant Most scientists recognize that global warming does seem to be happening but a few don t believe that it is anything to be worried about These scientists say that the Earth is more resistant to climate changes on this scale than we think Plants and animals will adapt to subtle shifts in weather patterns and it is unlikely anything catastrophic will happen as a result of global warming Slightly longer growingseasons changesinprecipitationlevelsand strongerweather intheiropinion arenotgenerally disastrous They also argue that the economic damage caused by cutting down on the emission of greenhouse gases will be far more damaging to humans than any of the effects of global warming In a way the scientific consensus may be a moot point The real power to enact significant change rests in the hands of those who make national and global policy Some policymakers in the United States are reluctant to propose and enact changes because they feel the costs may outweigh any risks global warming poses Some common concerns claims and complaints include A change in the United States policies in emissions and carbon production could result in a loss of jobs India and China both of which continue to rely heavily on coal for their main source of energy will continue to cause environmental problems even 才思教育考研考博全心全意才思教育考研考博全心全意 更多资料下载 更多资料下载 QQ 12751814761398338755咨询电话 咨询电话 4000719069 仍会导致气候问题 B 与文意不符合 D 与作者态度不符 排除 01 题 A 项 影响大小上 存在许多争议 并非共识 即 03 题 A 项前半句 即 03 题 A 项后半句 04 题 ACD 均有提及 只有把 车停半路没有提到 排除 01 题 C 项 只提到了不 要焚烧垃圾和资源回收 没 提到填埋 if the United States changes its energy polices Since scientificevidenceisaboutprobabilitiesratherthan certainties we can t be certain that human behavior is contributing to global warming that our contribution is significant or that we can do anything to fix it Technology will find a way to get us out of the global warming mess so any change in our policies will ultimately be unnecessary and cause more harm than good What s the correct answer It can be hard to figure out Most scientists will tell you that global warming is real and that it is likely to do some kind of harm but the extent of the problem and the danger posed by its effects are wide open for debate Though scientists warn that global warming will likely continue for centuries because of the long natural processes involved there are a few things we can do to decrease the effects Basically they all boil down to this Don t use as much of the stuff that creates greenhouse gases On a local level you can help by using less energy The electricity that operates many of the devices in our homes comes from a power plant and most power plants burn fossil fuels to generate that power Turn off lights when they re not use Take shorter showers to use less hot water Use a fan instead of an air conditioner on a warm day Here are some other specific ways you can help decrease greenhouse gas emissions Make sure your car is properly tuned up This allows it to run more efficiently and generate fewer harmful gases Walk or ride your bike if possible or carpool on your way to work Cars burn fossil fuel so smaller more fuel efficient cars emit less CO2 particularly hybrid cars Turn lights and other appliances off when you re not using them Even though a light bulb doesn t generate greenhouse gas the power plant that generates the e