Module 1 同步练习学案 必修五.doc

Module 1 Section One : Vocabulary 1.have in common (with )(和)有共同之处have nothing in common vi. _They _ nothing in common with each other.他们彼此没有一点共同之处。2.make a/no/some/much difference (to sb./sth.) 对有/没有/有一些/很大影响It does_(make) a difference _us whether we can speak English fluently.我们能否流利地说英语的确对我们有影响。It wont make _ difference whether she comes or not.It makes no difference whether he is rich or not._3.differ vi.与不同，相异；不同意，意见相左 常与from 搭配 different adj. They _from each other and are _ by pareto把.比作 comparewith把.进行比较 compare notes (with sb)交换意见、观点、看法 compared with (to)“和比较”，常位于句首或句尾，作状语 (1). Life is often _ voyage.(2). _the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.(3). He began to _ himself with the workers in his workshop.(4).We saw the play separately and _ _ afterwards (交换意见)扩展：by comparison相比之下 by comparison with与-相比By comparison with the lively teenagers, the adults were a joyless lot.练习：1) The production of grain rose by 25 _ the first three months of last year. A. comparing to B. compare with C. compared to D. to compare with2) When _ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.(06浙江）A. compared B. being compared C. comparing D. having compared5.lead to doing 导致做某事;_类似的还有：belong to属于 look forward to盼望 be opposed to 反对 devote to献身于 be used to习惯于 object to反对 pay attention to 注意 stick to坚持 be addicted to 沉迷于如The constant hard work led to his _(succeed)in finding out a new star.He strongly objects to children watching such films. 6.add vt. 1. 加上，添加；掺加 (to)： She added sugar _ her tea.2. 附带说明，补充说(或写)，附言He added philosophically.他富于哲理地补充说 3. 增添，添加(to)：例句: This adds to my pleasure.这使我更加高兴。 Her illness _ _ the familys troubles.她的病给家人添了麻烦。4.总共是 add up to 7. in favor of 赞成.;支持.;有利于.I am in favor of football. l am in favor of carrying on space research. 8.present vt. 介绍, 引见, 给, 赠送, 上演, 提出, 呈现 n. 赠品, 礼物, 现在, 瞄准 adj. 现在的, 出席的, 当面Im afraid I cant help you just at present (=for the present ) Im too busy. How many people were present at the meeting? 有多少人出席会议？He presented her with a bunch of flowers. 他献给她一束花。We learn from the past, experience the present and hope for success in the future.9. refer to as 把某人/物称作refer to sb./sth. v.查阅, 提到, 谈到,适用于,涉及到.These books refer to Asian problems. 这些书涉及到亚洲问题。 The old soldier referred to his experiences during the Long March 练习 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。 1). Although she didn t mention any names, everyone knew who she was _ _(指). 2). He gave the speech _ _ _ (没有参阅) his notes. withoutreferring t3). He likes to _ _ _ _ (被称为) “Doctor Khee”.10.combination n._combine vt._ combine (A) with BCombine business _ pleasure11.thanks to 因为;幸亏,多亏 常位于句首, 表感谢或讽刺意味。 Thanks to( ) your help, we finished the work ahead of time. Thanks to ( )the bad weather, the match had been put off.多亏这倒霉的天气 due to sth./sb. 某人某事物引起的, 由于某人某事物 The teams success was largely due to her efforts. They arrived late due to the storm. owing to: 由于;因为 Owing to the rain, the meeting has to be put off.。 I couldnt attend the meeting owing to illness. because of 用在句首或句子后面，表示原因Because of the heavy rain, the sports meet has been put off. 12.criticise vt. 批评;批判criticism n.He _ her in a very unfair way.13.point)要点;中心思想 He missed( 没弄明白)the whole point of my speech. 2)意义;目的;用途un. (+in/of) There is no point in complaining.14. wear off vi 慢慢消失My first impressions of the city were wearing off. wear out 使疲惫不堪He was worn out by the hard work.The long wait wore everyone out.The pain in his back is wearing off.Section two: Reading读后填空下面是对课文British and American English内容的简要概括，根据首字母填入适当的单词完成短文。British and American English are different. The most o_ difference is in the vocabulary. For example, Americans drive down freeways, w_ the British drive along motorways. Sometimes the same word has a different meaning, which can be c_.There are differences in grammar, too: c_ the British sentence “Have you got .?” with the American sentence “Do you have .?”.P_ can also be different. Americans say “on the weekend”, while the British say “at the weekend”.The other variations in the two v_ of English are spelling and pronunciation. Americans prefer to s_ spelling.As for pronunciation, although there are differences, a Briton can still understand an American.Recently, both varieties of English have become more alike. Satellite TV and the Internet let the British and Americans listen to each other at the f_ of a switch, leading to American words and s_ passing into British English. However, as English is spoken worldwide there may be more than two varieties in the future. But dont worry. Users of English will still be able to c_ with each other and understand each other.British EnglishAmerican Englishflatapartmentautumnfallliftelevatorground floorfirst floortorchflashlightpavementsidewalkrubbishgarbagepetrolgasholidayvacationqueue upstand in linelorrytruck单词填空1. The teacher c _ him because he was late for class that day. 2. It is very convenient to use the s _ during rush hours in Beijing.3. Early s _ on the American continent were mostly Europeans. 4. I think we can p _ our plan at the meeting to be held tomorrow. 5. The next e _ of the magazine will come out at the end of July. 6. We found her idea d _ from all the others in the team. 7. I noticed hundreds of people q _ for tickets in front of the booking office. 8. The team failed in its a _ to win the title of the season. 9. It is dark outside and you had better take a f _ with you. 10. The girl is so c _ that we are all fond of her. 11. To my delight, the students are making progress _ (不断地). 12. The foreign teacher speaks _ (标准的) English. 13. The new manager refused to _（采用）my plan to increase production. 14. Changes in languages are studied by the _（语言学家）. 15. This sentence is very important and should not be _ (删除) in the paragraph. 单词比较：adopt/adaptadopt采取; 采纳; 吸收 过继, 收养 (as)adapt使适应, 使适合 (to) ;改编, 改写 (for)1. After much deliberation, the president decided to _ her suggestion. 2. The author is going to _ his play for television.3. Mr. Kern _ the orphan as his own son.4. He tried hard to _ himself to the new conditions.单项选择 1. British English and American English are different_ many ways .A. on B. by C. from D. in 2. I will tell you what trouble I had _ your house on the way I came here. A. find B. found C. finding D. founded 3. He picked _ the local accent while working in Tibet. A. up B. out C. on D. in 4. _ my opinion, your plan of the vocation is quite similar _ ours. A. In; with B. To; in C. In; to D. To; from5. He tried a new method to do the experiment, but it made _ difference. A. a B. no C. any D. much 6. The committee decided to _ his plan after discussing for hours. A. adapt B. adopt C. adapting D. adopting 7. Can you think of a situation in which the two _ from each other. A. differs B. differ C. different D. difference 8. You should _ up for the bus and not push to the front of the _. A. queue; queue B. stand; line C. wait; queue D. stand; people. 10. Those prisoners made a (an) _ to escape from the prison but failed.A. try B. run C. attempt D. attract 11. This movie is referred to _ a masterpiece of the famous director.A. of B. in C. as D. about 12. Usually hurricanes can _ to terrible disease in the flooded area. A. cause B. lead C. rise D. result 13. _his timely help ,Kate overcame the hardship at last. A. For B. Thanks to C. As a result D. Because 14. Using the Internet, it is possible to listen to English at the flick of a _. A. turn B. turning C. switching D. switch 15. It is almost five years we saw each other last time.A. before B. since C. for D. when 翻译： 1. 让我感到惊讶的是，他能用另一种方法解出这道题目。（inway2. 多亏了李老师，我在书法方面取得了很大进步。（thanks to ）3. 毫无疑问，过量的工作和过少的休息常常会引起疾病。(lead to)4. 我相信我们按时完成任务没有困难。（have difficulty in doing） 5. 当你等汽车的时候，你要站队等候。（queue up） 6. 昨天非常炎热而今天有些凉爽。 （while） 7. 你对这个问题的答复和他的相似。（be similar to）8. 除了外表之外，这两兄弟几乎没有什么共同点。Section Three: Grammar1.现在完成时:现在完成时的着眼点不是动作发生的时间，而是动作的结果，因此不能和表示确定的过去时间状语连用，但可与already，just，yet，ever，never，these days，since，for，in the past few days等连用；2.一般过去时:则着眼于动作发生的时间，因此若句中有表示过去的时间状语，如yesterday, a moment ago, last night, just now, in 1991等，就要用一般过去时，而不能用现在完成时3. 过去完成时常与by the end of last week (month，year), by last week (month), 或beforewhen从句连用。4.表示连续的动作常用and，but，then等连接（动作发生的先后顺序有时可由动词的词汇意义来表示），这一动作通常用一般过去时，而不用过去完成时。例如： Mr Smith came in, _(change) his clothes and _(go) out again 语法专练 1. We all know that great changes _ in the last twenty years in our home town. A. took place B. have taken place C. were taking place D. have been taken place 2. Are you still busy?Yes, I _ my work, and it wont take long. A. just finish B. am just finishing C. have just finished D. am just going to3. Mr. Lin _ when I go to see him on Sundays. A. is always working B. was always working C. always worked D. has always worked 4. He will ask her for the book now, for she _ plenty of time to read since he lent it to her. A. has B. has had C. had had D. was having 5. This letter is in Japanese, and I dont speak a word of Japanese. Can you help me? Sure. I _ it for you. A. translate B. have translated C. am translating D. will translate 6. What would you do if it tomorrow ? We have to carry it on , since weve got everything ready . Arain Brains Cwill rain Dis raining7. They have a good knowledge of English but little _they know about German. A. have B. did C. had D. do8. The country life he was used to _ greatly since 1992. A. changeB. has changedC. changingD. have changed9. Scientists think that the continents _ always where they _ today. A. arent; areB. arent; wereC. werent; areD. werent; were10. Is this handbag yours? No, mine _ there behind the door. A. hangs B. is hanging C. has hung D. is hanged11. They _ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we_ it as no good results have come out so far. A. had been working; are still working B. had worked; were still workingC. have been working; have worked D. have worked; are still working12. Listen to the two girls by the window. What language _?Adid they speak Bwere they speaking Care they speaking Dhave they been speakingComplete the sentences with since and for.1. English grammar has not changed much _ the time of Shakespeare.2. The American spelling system has existed _ about 200 years.3. I have been studying English _ I was in primary school.4. We have an American teacher. He has been here _ January.5. CNN has been on the air _ more than 20 years.6. Monita Raipal has worked for CNN _ the year 2000.Section Three: Everyday English情景对话： A. I didnt get what she was saying B. We made a fuss of herC. how are you getting on D.she will stay for a couple of months E. So far I have made great progress F. Have you got used to G. His local accent has worn off. A: Hello, Li Juan, 1 with your English? . B: Fine. 2 in it. A: Congratulations. 3 the accent of the new teacher of English? B: Well, at first 4 . But by and by, I could follow her. A: How long will she stay in our school teaching English? B: I am not sure. Maybe 5 , I think. A: I do hope she will stay long for she speaks excellent English. B: So do I. Lets go and see her. A: Why not! Section Four: Cultural Corner选词填空在完成本模块的学习之后，让我们来检测一下重点单词的掌握情况吧！注意：每个单词只能使用一次，而且，还有两个多余词汇呢！Difficulty cab accents differ distinctive remarked omitted varieties steadily confused compared common motorway automobile Although English is spoken in both America and Britain, there are many differences between the two _1_. As the Irish writer George Bernard Shaw once _2_, the two nations are divided by a _3_ language. You can, for example, easily tell an American from an Englishman from their _4_, pronunciation and the vocabulary they use. An American will drive home in his _5_ and use the subway instead of the underground, or take a _6_ not a taxi to get around the town. Apart from this, they _7_ in grammar and spelling as well. _8_ with British English, American English is a little bit simpler- some little words, like prepositions are _9_ and some letters are left out in certain words. With all these differences, people from the two English-speaking countries sometimes feel _10_ and misunderstand each other. However, with the _11_ developing communications between the two, their languages are moving closer together and people will have less _12_ understanding each other.参考答案词语1. criticized 2. subway 3. settlers 4. present 5. edition 6. differed 7. queued 8. attempt 9. flashlight 10. cute 11. steadily 12. standard 13. adopt 14. linguists 15. omitted 选择 1-5 DCACB 6-10 BBACC 11-13 BBD翻译 1. To my surprise, he can work out this problem in another way. 2. Thanks to Mr. / Miss. Li, I have made great progress in English.3. His plan led to a heated discussion at the meeting. 4. I believe we have no difficulty finishing our task on time. 5. When you wait for the bus, you should queue up. 6. It was very hot yesterday while it is a bit cool today. 7. Your reply to this problem is similar to his. 8. The two brothers have nothing in common except their appearance.语法专练 1-5 BBABD 6-10 BDBCB 11-12 AC情景对话 1-5 CEFAD选词填空 1. varieties 2. remarked 3. common 4. accents 5. automobile 6. cab 7. differ 8. Compared 9. omitted 10. confused 11. steadily 12. difficulty【模拟试题】（答题时间：40分钟）一、完形填空Today was the day of trying the new boat on the river. Nella jumped out of bed, got dressed quickly and woke up her brother Jed.After 1 Nella and Jed arrived at the river bank and 2 the new blue boat waiting for them. They got into the boat and packed their picnic under the 3 . Nella started the engine and 4 they went into the wide, brown and unknown 5 of the river.The boat sounded 6 round a bend in the river. On the distant sandbank they saw a long dark creature 7 in the sun. It opened one eye at them and then suddenly disappeared into the 8 .“What was that?” shouted Jed.“It looked like a crocodile to me!” said Nella. “Wed better be 9 .” Just as they came round the next 10 the engine 11 and came to a stop. Nella 12 to start the engine again. But it wouldnt start. They were 13 .“Lets get the wooden oars,” said Jed. “Maybe we can push the boat free.”They tried but failed.“Were stuck on a 14 ,” said Nella. “Well just have to sit here having our 15 and wait for the water to 16 .”“Its boring!” said Jed.Suddenly, they felt the boat move. It moved slowly off the sandbank. And the engine started again. Just at the same time they noticed a black 17 by the boatside and in no time it disappeared in the brown water ahead.They 18 their journey down the river. It was so exciting.At noon they saw a small river 19 off the main course. It wasnt on the map. “Lets 20 in there!” said Nella.The boat turned into the smaller channel. On both sides grew thick unknown trees.1. A. meal B. breakfast C. dinner D. lunch2. A. realized B. discovered C. found D. thought3. A. sun B. boat C. fire D. seat4. A. away B. around C. on D. up5. A. flow B. flood C. direction D. position6. A. smoothly B. normally C. badly D. hardly7. A. walking B. lying C. running D. sleeping8. A. sands B. woods C. air D. water9. A. serious B. brave C. careful D. slow10. A. bend B. river C. animal D. boat11. A. put out B. broke down C. gave in D. got off12. A. planned B. managed C. intended D. tried13. A. stuck B. delayed C. stopped D. kept14. A. river B. creature C. sandbank D. stone15. A. rest B. picnic C. sightseeing D. fun16. A. fall B. come C. rise D. run17. A. snake B. fish C. shadow D. figure18. A.