感叹句倒装句祈使句.doc

（一） 感叹句 What引导的感叹句（斜体部分为可省略的部分） a/an/the +adj.+可单 What a fool！真是个傻瓜！What a pity！真是遗憾！What+ adj.+可复 +主语+动词！ What funny stories！多么好笑的故事！ adj.+不可数 What hot water! 多热的水啊！ How 引导的感叹句： adj. +主语+be/系动词 How tall she is！她个子多高啊！How + How cold the weather is!今天多冷啊！ adv.+主语+实意动词 How well George writes！乔治写得多好啊！ How slowly the car drives!这车开得真慢啊！注：在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用what引导，也可用how引导。如：What a hot day it is! =How hot the day is ! 多么热的天气呀！What tall buildings they are! =How tall the buildings are! 多么高的楼房呀！What bad weather it is! =How bad the weather is! 多么糟糕的天气呀！What bright sunshine it is! =How bright the sunshine is! 多么明亮的阳光呀！感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时，口语中常常采用省略句，其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。如：What a fine day! 多么晴朗的天呀！What an honest boy! 多么诚实的孩子呀！What red apples! 多么红的苹果呀！ How cool! 好凉快呀！How wonderful! 精彩极了！有时感叹句也可以由一个单词、词组、祈使句、陈述句等构成。如：Good idea! （好主意！）wonderful! （太精彩了！）Thank goodness! （谢天谢地！）一 单项选择。1. terrible weather weve been having these days! A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 2. -We will build a subway(地铁) in Fuzhou before 2014. -Wow, !Will it pass our place? A.what an exciting news B.how excited the news is C.what exciting news D.how exciting news3. -She learns English by herself. - clever girl she is!A. How B.How a C.What a D.What4. lucky people they are! A.What B.What a C.What an D.How5. information(信息）he offered（提供）us! We all thank him. A.What useful B.What useless C.How useful D.How useless6. Mary got good grades in school, excited she is! A.what B.What a C.How D.How a7. -Here is a ticket to the magic show,Jason. -Wow! Gift it is! Its my favourite. A.What a delicious B.What a nice C.How nice D.How delicious8._ delicious the soup is! Id like some more.A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 9.I miss my friend very much. _ I want to see her!A. How B. How an C. What D. What an10._ interesting work it is to teach children! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an二 按要求改写句子，每空一词。1. Her sister is a very lovely girl.(改为感叹句) lovely girl her sister is! = girl her sister is! 2. The students are hard-working.(改为感叹句） the students are! = they are!3. The news is exciting.(改为感叹句） The news is! = it is!（二）祈使句定义：用于表示命令，建议，请求，劝告，禁止等的句子特点：1 省略主语you 2. 动词用原形 3.否定句句首加dont类型：1 . do 型：动词原形+（宾语）+其他。Wash your face.-Dont wash your face. Empty the basket.-Dont empty the basket. 2. Be型： Be+表语（名词或形容词）+其他Be quiet. -Dont be quiet. Be careful! Dont be silly!别那么傻！ 3.Let 型： Let + 宾语+动原+其他Lets go to school. - Lets not go to school.Let the cat come in. - Dont let the cat come in. 或 Let the cat not come in.4. 有些可用NO开头，用来表示禁止的祈使句No smoking! 禁止吸烟No fishing! 禁止垂钓No photos! 禁止拍照 No entry!禁止通行一 选择题.1. Please look outside. Look at the blackboard.A. not B. dont C. arent D. cant2. in bed,its bad for your eyes.A. Not to read B. Dont read C. Dont to read D. Not read3. Sam, the TV, please.A. open B. turn on C. opening D. turning on4. the light . do our homework.A. Turn on, Let we B. Open , Let we C. Turn on , Lets D. Open , Lets5. Dont school .A. later for B. be late to C. be later for D. be late for6. , and youll pass the English exam. A.Study hard B.Studied hard C.To study hard D.Studying hard7.Boys and girls, up your hands if you want to take part in the summer camp (夏令营）. A.putting B.to put C.put D.be put8. _ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green. A. Not B. Wont C. Doesnt D. Dont9.Kate, _ your homework here tomorrow. A. bring B. brings C. to bring D. Bringing10.Her doctor said: “_ work so hard” A Stop B Dont C Cant D No 二 用所给词的正确形式填空。1. Its an important meeting. _ (not, be )late. 2. _ (not,make) any noise! Your mother is sleeping. 3. _ (not, speak) with your mouth full of food and _ (be) polite. 4. _ ( not, talk) and _ (read) loudly in the library. 5._ (look) out! A car is coming. 三、句型转换1. Will you please read it again more slowly? （改为祈使句） _ _ again more slowly, please. 2.The teachers often tell the students not to be careless. （改为祈使句） _ _careless, please.3. 禁止游泳。（汉译英） ！4. 小心！（汉译英） ! （三）倒装句 表示前面的情况同样适用于另一人（物）1. So/neither用于句首的倒装句 肯定句: so + be/助动词/情态动词+ 主语 否定句: neither + be/助动词/情态动词 + 主语eg：Tom is a doctor. We can catch swim. Tom likes playing football. So is his father. So can they. So does John. Amy cant swim. I am not a teacher. Helen doesnt like bread. Neither can John. Neither is he. Neither do I.2. here, there用于句首的倒装句句子的主语是名词：“Here/There +动词+主语”eg：Look! Here comes the train. 句子的主语是人称代词: “Here/There+主语+动词” eg：Here it is. Here you are.倒装句一 单项选择。1.Look,_. A.herethebuscomesB.hereisthebuscomingC.herecomesthebus D.herethebusiscoming2. WhereisKate?Look，_,sheisattheschoolgate.A.theresheis B.thereisshe C.hereyouare D.hereitis3.Whereisyourbrother? There_.A.heiscomingB.hecomesC.comeshe D.doeshecome4. Im learning how to dance, . A.so does he B.so is he C.so he does D.so he is5. I watched TV last night. . A.So I do B.So did C.Do did I D. So do I6. They dont go to school on Sundays. . A.Neither we do B.Neither do we C.So do we D.So we do7. My sister doesnt like skating, . A. So do I B.so I dont C.neither I dont D.neither do I8. A:I want to do some shopping this afternoon. B: . A. So I do B.I do so C.I dont so D. Do do I二 用so或neither改写下列句子。1. I can speak English. 2. He isnt a teache