高中英语 Unit5 First aid评测练习 新人教版必修5.doc

unit5 first aid for burns测评练习一 单词拼写（10分）1. first aid is a t_ form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.2. the _(最重要的，不可缺少的)character of the town has been destroyed by the new road.3. the rise in inflation was just one _(症状，征兆)of the poor state of the economy.4. the yangtze river is a natural_(屏障，障碍) to the north-east.5. there is a wide_（变化，多样性） of patterns to choose from.6. he took off his wet clothes and s_ the water out.7. this kind of mushrooms contain a deadly p_. you cant eat them.8. examples include burns caused by e _ shocks, burning clothes, or severe petrol fires.9. john was presented with his award at a _(典礼，仪式)which recognized the _(勇敢，勇气)of ten people10. he slowed the _(流血)by a_ pressure to the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived.二选择填空（5分）1.try to put _ the fire as soon as possible. a: away b: up c: off d: down2.loosen all the tight clothing and _ clothing on or near the burnt area. a: get b: take c: carry d: remove 3.avoid pollution of burn wound and _ the burned person in comfort dressing him in clean laundry sheets. a: remain b: stay c: ask d: keep4.put ice pack or cloth soaked in ice water onto the burned part and _ them often.a: change b: do c: attend d: make 5.it is not right to _ the burn if it is a third degree burn. a: brush b: wash c: dry d: blow 三根据课文填空.first aids for first-degree burns remove the child from the 1_ source. remove clothing from the 2 _ area immediately. run cool (not cold) water 3 _ the burned area (if water isnt available, any 4 _, drinkable fluid can be used) or 5 _ a clean, cold compress on the burn for approximately 3 6 _ 5 minutes (do not use ice, as 7 _ may cause the burn to take longer to heal). do 8 _ apply butter, grease, powder, or any other 9 _ to the burn, as these increase the risk 10 _ infection. if the burned area is 11 _, loosely cover it with a sterile gauze pad 12 _ bandage. give your child acetaminophen 13 _ ibuprofen for pain. if the area affected is 14 _ (the size of a quarter or smaller), keep the area 15 _ and continue to use cool compresses 16 _ a loose dressing over the next 24 hours. 17 _ can also apply antibiotic cream two to three 18 _ a day, although this isnt absolutely necessary.四回答问题.1.why should you put cold water on a burn?_2.why doesnt a third degree burn hurt?_3.why do you think clothes and jewelry near burns should be removed?_4.if someone has a third degree burn, why might you see tissue?_参考答案二cddab三1 heat 2 burned 3 over 4 cold 5 hold 6 to 7 it 8 not 9 remedies 10 of 11 small 12 or 13 or 14 small 15 clean 16 and 17 you 18 times四1.because the cold water stops the burning process, stops the pain and reduces the swelling.2.because in a third degree burn the nerves have been damages. if there are no nerves, there is no pain.3.beca