改2014 年山西省高中阶段教育学校招生统一考试.doc

山西省2014年高中阶段教育学校招生统一考试英语试卷(共 120 分)第一卷 (共 75 分). 听力试题 (每小题1分，共20分)略. 单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。代词的用法人称代词及物主代词55 中16. Last month, we went to Li Zongshengs concert. The beautiful songs about his younger daysreminded us to love _.A. yours B. theirs C. ours解析：句意：上个月，我们去听了李宗盛的音乐会。反映他年轻时代的美妙歌曲，提醒我们要爱惜我们自己的青春。本题考查代词辨析。本题中三个选项都为名词性物主代词。由题干中的reminded us to love可知应用ours。remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事。答案：C名词用法 50易17. Its said that a college student had a _ to Tibet with 500 yuan for a month.How surprising! Once you have an idea to go somewhere, do it!A. match B. travel C. change解析：句意：据说一名大学生用500元去西藏旅行了一个月。多么令人吃惊啊！一旦你有去某个地方的想法，就行动吧！本题考查名词辨析。根据句意及设空处后的to可知答案为B项。答案：B动词时态二现在完成时 60 中18. During the World Cup, a large number of soccer fans fly to Brazil. It has_ a great place for fans to have fun.A. made B. kept C. become解析：句意：在世界杯期间，许多足球迷飞行巴西。它已经成为球迷们玩得愉快的好地方。本题考查动词辨析。三个选项都为过去分词，和has构成现在完成时。made是make的过去分词，意为“制造，使”；kept是keep的过去分词，意为“保持”；become的过去分词为become，意为，意为“成为”。根据句意可知答案为C项。答案：C形容词用法形容词的比较级和最高级 60 中19. Have you watched A Bite of China recently?Of course. I do believe Chinese food is _ in the world.A. the most delicious B. more delicious C. delicious解析：句意：你最近看舌尖上的中国了吗？当然。我坚信中国食物是世界上最好吃的。本题考查形容词的比较等级。由题干中的in the world可知应用形容词的最高级。delicious的最高级为the most delicious，故答案为A项。答案：A副词的用法 60 中20. The song Where did the time go? Tell us that our parents grow old without being noticed.We should stay with them as _ as possible.A. often B. soon C. little解析：句意：歌曲时间都去哪儿告诉我们，我们的父母在不经意间变老了。我们应该尽可能多和他们在一起。本题考查副词辨析。often经常；soon很快，不久；little很少，非常少。根据句意可知答案为A项。答案：A并列句及复合句从属连词及状语从句45 易21. Mrs. Li, will you be angry _ your students dont obey the rules in class?A little. But I will stop them in a friendly way.A. if B. unless C. though解析：句意：李老师，如果你的学生不遵守课堂纪律你会生气吗？有点儿。但我会用一种友好的方式去阻止他们。本题考查连词。if如果；unless除非；though尽管，引导让步状语从句。根据句意可知答案为A项。答案：A动词时态一现在进行时60 中22. What are you busy doing these days, Mr. Zhao?I _ my newborn baby. You cant imagine how busy I am!A. look after B. looked after C. am looking after解析：句意：最近你在忙着做什么，赵先生？我在照顾我的新生儿。你无法想象我有多忙！本题考查动词时态。由题干中的are you busy doing可知应用现在进行时，故答案为C项。答案：C名词用法 65中23. Jack, I want to go to _ to see a dentist. Could you tell me the address?No problem.A. Room 606 B. No.2 Hospital C. Fifth Avenue解析：句意：杰克，我想去第二医院看牙医。请你告诉我地址好吗？没问题。本题考查名词词义辨析。由题干中的see a dentist可知答案为B项。答案：B介词的用法介词的固定搭配60 中24. The more I get to know Nancy, the more I can realize that we have a lot_ .No wonder she is your best friend.A. in style B. in common C. in need解析：句意：我越了解Nancy，就越认识到我们有很多相同的地方。难怪她是你最好的朋友。本题考查介词短语辨析。in style时髦的；in common共有；in need生活困难的，根据句意可知答案为B项。答案：B 形容词用法其他65 中25. Mum, I did best in our group discussion today.Well done! I _ you.A. am mad at B. am patient with C. am proud of解析：句意：妈妈，今天我在我们的小组讨论中表现最好。做得好！我为你感到自豪。本题考查形容词短语辨析。be mad at对生气；be patient with对有耐心；be proud of对感到自豪，故答案为C项。答案：C动词的分类用法 60 中26. Many successful people have the same quality they never _ no matter what difficulties theyve had.A. give up B. stay up C. cheer up解析：句意：许多成功人士都具有相同的品质无论遇到什么困难他们从不放弃。本题考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；stay up熬夜；cheer up使振奋，故答案为A项。答案：A并列句及复合句并列连词及并列句70 难27. The ship sinking of Korea teaches us to care for ourselves and the people around us.So it is. _, life is the most important to everyone.A. For example B. At last C. After all解析：句意：韩国沉船事件教导我们要关心我们自己和我们身边的人。的确如此。毕竟，生命对每个人来说是最重要的。本题考查短语辨析。for example例如；at last最后；after all毕竟，根据句意可知答案为C项。答案：C对话及交际用语 60 中28. _?Sorry. There is no one named Gary. You must have the wrong number.A. Can I help you B. Whats the matter C. Is that Gary speaking解析：句意：你是Gary吗？对不起。这儿没有叫Gary的人。你一定是打错电话了。本题考查情景交际。A：你要些什么？B：怎么了？C：你是Gary吗？根据句意及情景可知答案为C项。答案：C对话及交际用语 60 中29. Its time to graduate. Why not get our teachers some flowers to say thanks?_. They have done so much for us and we will miss them.A. Thats all right B. Good idea C. I hope not解析：句意：要毕业了。为什么不买些花给我们的老师来表达感谢呢？好主意。他们为我们做了那么多，我们会想念他们的。本题考查情景交际。A：没关系。B：好主意。C：我不希望如此。根据句意及情景可知答案为B项。答案：B并列句及复合句宾语从句75难30. At present, many people like talking about “Kuaidi” and “Didi”, I really wonder_.You can order a taxi through them on your mobile phone easily.A. how can I use them B. who uses them most C. what they are used for解析：句意：目前，许多人喜欢谈论“快的”和“滴滴打车”。我真的想知道它们是用于做什么的。你可以很容易地在你的手机上通过它们预约出租车。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序，故排除A项。又根据句意可知答案为C项。答案：C完形填空 600 中. 完形填空(每小题1分，共15分)阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。Each of us fails from time to time. If we are wise, having enough experience and knowledge, we regard these failures(失败)as a necessary and 31 part of learning. But often as parents and teachers, we dont 32 this right(权利)to our children.Donnie was a third grader in my class. His 33 about failure kept him from classroom games that other children enjoyed. He 34 answered my questions he was afraid of making mistakes.I tried my best to build his self-confidence. But nothing changed 35 midterm, when Mary, a new teacher, came. She was young and pretty, and she was loved by every student 36 Donnie. It was her who made a big difference to Donnie later.One morning, they were doing math problems at the blackboard. Donnie had copied the problems clearly and 37 . But hed missed the fourth problem and began to cry with his head in his arms.I didnt know what to do. Suddenly, a smile 38 on Marys face. From the desk she got a box 39 pencils. “Look, Donnie,” she said gently, kneeling(蹲在)beside him. “Ive got something to 40 you.” She removed the pencils, one at a time, and placed them on his desk.“See these pencils, Donnie,” she continued. “They 41 Mrs. Landon and me. See how the erasers are worn(磨损)? Thats because we make mistakes too. But we erase the mistakes and try again. Thats what you 42 learn to do, too.”She kissed him and stood up, “Here,” she said, “Ill leave one of these pencils on 43 desk, so youll remember that everybody makes mistakes, even teachers.” Donnie looked up with 44 in his eyes and a smile.The pencil became Donnies prize. That, together with Marys encouragement, gradually made him understand 45 the meaning of making mistakes is its all right to make mistakes, as long as you erase them and try again.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一名教师如何让一位学生树立自信的全过程。故事感人又非常值得学习，同时呼吁老师和家长要把面对失败的权利提供给孩子，让他们从失败中学会成长。易31. A. similar B. active C. important 解析：“we regard these failures(失败)as a necessary and 31 part of learning”。由句意可知：“我们把这些失败当作学习的必要和重要的部分”。故答案为C项。答案：C中32. A. offer B. pass C. send解析：offer sth. to sb.把某物提供给某人，pass sth. to sb.把某物传递给某人，send sth. to sb.把某物发送给某人，根据上下文可知应是把权利提供给孩子们。故答案为A项。答案：A中33. A. puzzle B. worry C. complaint解析：worry担心；puzzle智力游戏；complaint抱怨。由后文内容可推断出Donnie担心失败而没有参加游戏，故答案为B项。答案：B中34. A. always B. usually C. seldom解析：由后半句he was afraid of making mistakes可推断出，他很少回答老师的问题。always总是；usually通常；seldom很少。故答案为C项。答案：C难35. A. since B. after C. until解析：由上下文可推断出他直到学期中期才有改变，until直到为止。故答案为C项。A. since以后，此后，B. after在以后。答案：C中36. A. including B. except C. without解析：including包括；except除之外；without没有。三者都为介词，但根据上下文可推断出答案为A项。答案：A中37. A. simply B. carefully C. casually解析：simply简单地；carefully仔细地；casually漫不经心地，由语境可知他很认真地抄写。故答案为B项。答案：B中38. A. appeared B. froze C. disappeared解析：appear出现；freeze结冰；disappear消失，根据句意可知此处指脸上露出微笑，故答案为A项。答案：A难39. A. made of B. covered by C. filled with解析：be made of由制成；be covered by被覆盖；be filled with用装满，根据句意可知此处指一个装满铅笔的盒子，故答案为C项。答案：C易40. A. tell B. show C. ask解析：本句意为：“我有些东西要给你看。”tell告诉；show给看；ask问，根据下文可知答案为B项。答案：B中41. A. come to B. refer to C. belong to解析：come to来到；refer to涉及；belong to属于，根据上下文可知答案为C项。答案：C中42. A. might B. could C. must解析：might也许，可以；could可能，会；must一定，必须。根据上句内容可知此处是教导他一定要学会消灭错误，重新尝试。故答案为C项。答案：C中43. A. your B. his C. her解析：由下文中的so youll remember可知是放在“你的”桌子上，故答案为A项。答案：A中44. A. hate B. love C. fear解析：由语境可知本句意思为：Donnie抬头看，眼睛里充满了爱，脸上带着笑容。故答案为B项。答案：B中45. A. how B. why C. what解析：由句意可知此处应用疑问代词作is的表语，三个选项中只有what为疑问代词，故答案为C项。答案：C阅读理解 420 中. 阅读理解(一)(每小题 2 分，共 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。(A)Are you bored with your daily routine? Here are some things you should try before you are 18, because after that its too late!文章大意：本文是说明文。介绍了18岁之前应该做的一些事情，并分别了阐述了要这样做的原因。易46. According to the passage, we should learn to swim because it could _.A. save our livesB. keep us fit and healthyC. make us work well with others解析：细节理解题。由Learn to swim中第一句“this is so important it could save your life”：这是如此的重要，它可以挽救你的生命，可知答案为A。答案：A中47. The best way to collect thing is _.A. to have a special albumB. to buy more stamps and ticketsC. to exchange them with your friends解析：细节理解题。由Collect something中的“The best way to collect is to have a special album to put your collection in and to write what each thing means to you。 收集最好的办法是有一个特殊的专辑让你收集以及写出每一件事对你意味着什么，可知答案应选A。答案：A中48. Being a good team player can help you _.A. think of yourselfB. have a good social skillC. become a ball game star解析：推理判断题。由Try at least one kind of team sport：中的第一句being a good team player is an important skill in life，和最后一句And youll go to lots of parties and make many friends。可推断出答案为B项。答案：B中49. In order to not to forget the older people in your family, you should _.A. go to lots of family partiesB. find something that they usedC. draw a family tree and make notes解析：细节理解题。由Write your family tree中的最后一句Draw a family tree and make notes about each person so that you wont forget: 画一个家谱，注意到每个人，你就不会忘记，可知答案选C。答案：C中50. The passage main tells us that _.A. hobbies play an important role in everyones growthB. youre supposed to try some things before youre 18C. everyone should get into good habits when they are young解析：细节理解题。由文章第二句Here are some things you should try before you are 18, because after that its too late! 这里是你18岁之前应该尝试的一些事情，因为在那之后就太晚了！可知。答案：B阅读理解 420 中 (B)In 2002, I wrote a letter for my future self with instructions not to open until my birthday in 2014. It is 2014 now. Yesterday was my birthday and I opened it. This is what I said:Dear Sherri,By the time you read this, you will be 30. At the age of 18, I had many dream about you. Right now I hope you have traveled and seen everything you have always wanted to, both in Canada and abroad, maybe you have even settled down somewhere in France, and maybe you are working in the field of art. I hope you are married to Gwynnthe man of your dreams. Youll probably have two children-a girl and a boy.If everything goes okay, youll be living in France in a big house in a small town with Gwynn and your two children. You are doing research in painting. Gwynn will be a computer programmer and you will be doing all right for yourselves.However, if things dont go according to plan, I wish you love， happiness and joy Love, Sherri“18”When I read this, I was surprised. So much of what I wanted has come true.I did travel to a few more places in Canada. Ive traveled to the UK, Australia and Egypt. I have been living in France for nearly 4 years in a big house, in a small suburb(郊区), in a major city. I am an art teacher in a university. I have two lovely kids.But now everything went as I hoped. I married a man named Tom Rees, and he is an excellent artist. We are doing all right for ourselves.I find it cool how the dreams of a young girl can become a grown womans reality (现实) .文章大意：本文是记叙文。作者在2002年给自己写了一封信，并在12年之后的2014年打开。信中有许多梦想都得以实现，作者以现在的生活十分满意。中51. How long did Sherri wait to open the letter?A. For 12 years. B. For 18 years. C. For 30 years.解析：推理判断题。由文章第一段中的“In 2002, I wrote a letter for my future self with instructions not to open until my birthday in 2014”.2002年写和2014年打开可推断出，作者等了12年。故答案为A。答案：A易52. What does the underlined phrase “settled down” mean in Chinese?A. 参观 B. 旅行 C. 定居解析：词义猜测题。由上下文可知此处说作者也许已经在法国的某个地方定居。故答案为C项。答案：C中53. Among all her dreams, which one did not come true?A. To work in the field of art.B. To be a mother of two kids.C. To marry a computer programmer.解析：推理判断题。由2002年信中所写的内容和倒数第二段“But now everything went as I hoped. I married a man named Tom Rees, and he is an excellent artist. We are doing all right for ourselves.” 但现在一切都如我所愿。我嫁给了一个名叫汤姆里斯的一个优秀的艺术家。我们为自己做的都是对的。本文没有体积C，可推断出答案为C项。答案：C中54. What can we infer (推断) from the passage?A. She plans to move to the UK later.B. She enjoys the life with her families now.C. She loses hope because not everything goes well.解析：推理判断题。由倒数第二段最后一句“But now everything went as I hoped. I married a man named Tom Rees, and he is an excellent artist. We are doing all right for ourselves.” 但现在一切都如我所愿。我嫁给了一个名叫汤姆里斯的一个优秀的艺术家。我们为自己做的都是对的。可知作者对现在的生活很满意。故答案为B项。答案：B难55. What is the best title for the passage?A. Dream on the Way.B. Dream and Reality.C. How to achieve Your dream.解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要是在写梦想与现实的对比，故答案为B项。答案：B阅读理解 480 中(C)What does it mean to be green?“Green”is more than just a color. It also means taking special steps to protect the environmentthe water, the land, and the air we breathe. Why green? Plants are green, and without them the earth wouldnt be such a lovely home for us human beings.Sometimes people can call ours a “throwaway society”. That means we are always throwing away old things and buying new ones. Many times, if you no longer need something, someone else just might need it. For example, if your brother is old enough not to play with his plastic bike, why not give it to another family who has a little kid so that they dont need to buy one? And one less large plastic toy doesnt need to be produced.Recycling (回收利用) has never been easier. Many organizations will pick it up right in front of your house and some towns even require (要求) it. Tell your mom or dad you want to become “Chief of Recycling” for your family. Now that you know what things you can recycle, find a place to keep them. Make sure you encourage everyone in your house to think whether things can be reuses or recycled before theyre thrown away.Almost everyone likes traveling. But next time before you travel around the world, took a look at your own backyard. Is there a place where you could plant a tree or put in a little fruit or vegetable garden? If so, get there and get your hands dirty. Then you can watch with pride as your tree takes root, and your garden plants grow into big plants full of ripe, red tomatoes or tiny, juicy blueberries. Who knew being green would taste so good?文章大意：本文属于议论文。作者以解释“green”的真正含义开始，呼吁大家为环保行动起来。中56. In the first paragraph, the writer introduces the topic of the passage by _.A. telling an interesting story.B. explaining the word “green”.C. giving some special examples.解析：推理判断题。由文章第一段“Green”is more than just a color. It also means taking special steps to protect the environmentthe water, the land, and the air we breathe.可知，作者解释了green的真正含义。答案：B中57. In a “throwaway” society, _.A. people shouldnt produce any plastic things.B. people can get anything they want from others.C. people always throw away the used things and buy new ones.解析：细节理解题。由第二段第二句“That means we are always throwing away old things and buying new ones” 这意味着我们总是扔掉旧买新的。可知答案为C。答案：C中58. To be “Chief of Recycling”, you should _.A. recycle things all by yourself.B. ask your family to use the old things all the time.C. find a place to keep the things that can be recycled.解析：细节理解题。由第三段第四句Now that you know what things you can recycle, find a place to keep them。现在你知道什么东西你可以回收，找个地方保留它们。可知答案为C项。答案：C难59. You are advised to run a fruit or vegetable garden in order to _.A. create a green environment.B. make a lot of money.C. get your hands dirty.解析：推理判断题。由最后一段内容可知，作者呼吁人们要尽可能多种植水果和蔬菜，让我们周围的环境更“绿”。所以本题答案为A。答案：A中60. The purpose of the passage is to tell us that _ .A. we must enjoy the nature.B. we had better eat more green food.C. we should protect our environment.解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知作者在呼吁大家保护环境。所以答案选C，我们应该保护环境。答案：C对话及交际用语 300 易第二卷 (共 45 分). 补全对话(每小题1分，共5分)根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。(Kitty and Mark meet outside the school gate after school.)A. See you.B. Yes, thats right.C. Will you help me?D. Where is the party?E. Im sure youll like it.F. Shall we buy some fruit?G. Were going to play some games.A：Hi, Mark. Bens birthday is coming. Im planning a surprise party for him this Saturday. _66_B：Sure, Kitty. Im free. What are we going to do at the party?A：_67_ Well also have a barbecue. Someone will bring Ben to the party without telling him.B：Really? You mean he doesnt know the party at all?A：_68_ Weve also prepared some gifts for him.B：Sounds great. Im looking forward to it. _69_A：Its in my house. You can come earlier. See you then.B：OK. _70_文章大意：本对话发生在放学后的校门口，话题围绕为Ben举行生日聚会展开。易66. C解析：由答语中的Sure可知答案为问句。所以为C项Will you help me?你能帮助我吗。中67. G解析：由上文的问句What are we going to do at the party? 聚会时我们要做什么？可推断出答案为G项。中68. B解析：由上句Really? You mean he doesnt know the party at all? 真的吗？你的意思是说他一点也不知道聚会吗？可知答案为B项。中69. D解析：由答语Its in my house.在我家，可知是对地点的提问，故答案为D项。易70. A解析：由See you then.可知答案为A项。前后照应。任务型阅读 480 中. 阅读理解(二)(每小题2分，共10分)阅读下面图文，简要回答所给问题。