大学英语四级作文写作思路.doc

大学英语四级作文写作思路1.问题解决型写作思路段.提出问题段.分析问题（原因/危害）段.解决问题（建议措施）.提出问题段落(三句话：引出问题+具体描述+总结问题)1）引出问题：首句1. Nobody could have failed to notice the fact that _ have/has become a grave problem on many campuses/in the contemporary society/in the present day.首句2. There is no denying the fact that + 客观事实（提纲1）.首句3. On many campuses/ In the contemporary society/ In the present-day society/ In recent decades, the shortage of housing is one of the most serious problems with which people are confronted.首句4. Nowadays/In the present-day society/In recent decades, it can be noticed that tuition and fees for college education are much higher than ever before. (比较级引出问题)2）具体描述：二句1：（事实描述）An increasing number of individuals/people find it difficult/hard/troublesome to _ and to _.二句2：（举例描述1）A case in point of this is /A typical example of this is/This phenomenon can be best illustrated by the fact that . （举例描述2）Turning a look around, we can find a great many/plenty of/a good deal of examples like this: 两个例子. (举例描述3)：Our daily life has been filled with a variety of examples：两个例子二句3：（列举描述）Numerous examples can be listed to demonstrate/show/reveal/illustrate this modern-day scourge/problem/conundrum, but the following will suffice: _.二句4：（调查法描述：）According to a recent survey, a majority/72.34% of people/ students /individuals /citizens /residents admit/reckon /acknowledge that _3）总结问题：承上+启下三句1：（承上）Thus/Therefore/Hence, （启下）how to _ effectively has become a matter of concern.三句2：（承上）As a result/Consequently/Accordingly，（启下）_ requires/ necessitates/ calls for close attention of the whole society.三句3: (承上) So, （启下1）due attention should be paid to _/ （启下2）we should keep a weather eye on _.分析问题（原因/危害）（四句话：主题句+原因1/危害1+原因2/危害2+原因总结/危害总结）分析危害：主题句主题句1：Such _ are/is bound to generate/engender/result in/ give rise to/ lead to severe/negative/serious consequences/effects/impacts if we keep turning a blind eye.主题句2: Apparently enough, there are some negative impacts with which we should not ignore/neglect.主题句3：Quite obviously, it is great necessity to figure out the negative influences behind it.主题句4：To tackle this problem, it is of great/vital significance to analyze the potential negative impacts of this matter.分析危害：危害写法危害1：To begin with, it may damage/ hurt/ injure/ harm/ impair/ undermine the _ of _.危害2：Moreover, (强调句式) it is _ that exerts/ produces/ generates bad impact on _.危害3：In addition/Furthermore/What is worse/Besides, _ set bad examples to youngsters, leading them to _.危害4：Then, it is manifest that we are developing _ at the expense of _.危害5：If this trend/situation were to continue, it certainly would be a possibility that we will suffer from/ be afflicted with _.危害6：Besides, it can be argued that _ means a grave waste of time/energy/natural resources.分析危害：危害总结危害总结1：As has been noted, _ do/does impact our _ negatively to a large extent.危害总结2：To conclude, it is undeniable that the bad impact of _ can never be turned a blind eye to.分析原因：主题句主题句1：Generally speaking, several reasons can account for this phenomenon. (中性话题)主题句2：In general, there are several reasons/ factors/ causes/purposes responsible for _, but the following may be the most critical.（中性话题）主题句3：Difficult/different as it is, it is evident that the causes of _ are diverse.主题句4：To address this worrying/disturbing issue, it is of vital significance to determine/explore/ascertain/investigate the possible reasons.分析原因：原因列举原因1：In the first place, _ is the root cause of _. An illustration of this point would be that _. (原因+实例说明)原因2：In the second place, _ constitute a major cause of _. Specifically, _. (原因+具体说明).原因3：In addition, _ plays a critical role in _.原因4：Besides, the _ policy being carried out in _ enables _ to _.原因5: （强调句式）It is _ that attracts _ to _.分析原因：原因总结原因总结1：Consequently, _ has not been emphasized.原因总结2：As a consequence, _ paid relatively less attention to _.原因总结3：All in all, _ .解决问题（建议措施）(三句=总结+建议1+建议2+展望)总结句1: In view of the seriousness of the situation, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.总结句2：Therefore/Thus/Hence/Accordingly/To tackle this problem, it is high time that we took feasible steps to stop/limit/restrain this trend.总结句3：Peoples ways to solve this problem do vary/differ.（替换：1. There are a variety of ways in which people can tackle this problem. 或2. It is apparent that ways to tackle this issue are various.）Some _; some _; some others _.建议1：It is essential that laws and regulations should be worked out and enforced to ban/support _.建议2：It is suggested that the public should enhance/promote/cultivate/strengthen their awareness of _建议3：It is absolutely necessary/ important /significant / for _ to _建议4：Secondly, _ are highly hoped/ expected/ well-advised to _.建议5：We should educate/advocate/encourage _ to _.展望未来1：Only by doing so, can we hope to witness the ideal scenes in which _ enjoy _ to the utmost.展望未来2：A promising and hopeful future is just awaiting us if we spare no effort to it.2观点对比型写作思路段：现象描述（即引入主题）+ 支持方观点（利）段：反方观点（弊）段：我的观点段（4句）：1句现象描述（即引入主题）+ 1句支持方观点主题句+ 原因（2句）描述现象1：Living in an era of _, we are confronted with a variety of _.描述现象2：Nobody could have failed to notice the fact that more and more _描述现象3: In the recent decades, it can be noticed that _ has/have gained great popularity among _.现象描述4：It can be noticed that many people men and women, old and young - _现象描述5：There has been much controversy over _ in the past decades.现象描述6：It is universally acknowledged that _.现象描述7：The past decades have witnessed the huge advancement of _.支持方主题句1：Some argue that it is absolutely necessary to _ because _.支持方主题句2：A number of individuals favor _.支持方主题句3：Those who are in favor of _ claim that _.支持方观点1：In their eyes, without _, it is impossible for individuals to _.支持方观点2：They also point out that _ will bring great benefit to _; thus, they will have more opportunities to _.支持方观点3: What makes them convinced is that _ is of great value/necessity /significance for them to _.支持方观点4：In their opinion, _ will definitely promote the development of _, which, otherwise, would be impossible.支持方观点5：They firmly believe that _ will enable them to enrich their social/academic / professional experience and broaden their horizons.支持方观点6：One of the evident advantages/ merits/ strengths/ benefits is that _ may afford entertainment/pleasure/enjoyable life.段：反方观点（弊）(三句=主题句+反方观点1+反方观点2)主题句1：Even so, others hold a different view that _ carries some risks.主题句2：Others, however, regard it differently.主题句3：Advantageous/beneficial/rewarding/good/popular as it is, others have an opposite perspective.主题句4：In spite of all these claims, others maintain that it is unnecessary to _反方观点1：_ means a great amount of time, money and energy; therefore, they may afflicted .反方观点2：To some extent their opinion derives from the fact that _.反方观点3：In their eyes, _ calls for/requires/necessities plenty of time, ene