湖北省襄樊市老河口中学高一英语 Book3 Unit1 语言导学案 新人教版.doc

book3 unit1语言应用导学案【学习目标】1. 掌握15个单词和词组及2个重点句型的用法，提高在语境中运用的能力。2. 通过学习，合作探究，掌握概括框架知识和正确运用的方法。3. 学会用英语表达思想，并全力以赴，激情投入。【使用说明及学法指导】1. 十分钟熟记，理解并总结基本用法。2. 三十分钟合作探究，建立每个词条的知识树3. 五分钟成果点评课内探究案，巩固落实。课前预习案【自主学习】-大胆试【自学导引】1. festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year. be meant to do (1) be intended to do sth 意在做某事eg.the meeting is meant to deal with some important problems. 会议旨在解决一些重要问题。(2) be supposed to do sth 应该做某事eg. i am meant to write my name at the top of the paper. 我应该把名字写在试卷上方。mean to do sth 意欲干某事 mean doing sth 意味着eg.i didnt _you the fact that coming late _ the chance. 我没打算告诉你迟到就意味着失去机会。2discuss when they take place, what they celebrate and one thing that people doat that time. take place发生；举行 in the meantime, an economic crisis took place in that country.在此期间那个国家发生了经济危机。 the olympic games take place every four years.奥林匹克运动会每四年举行一次。联想拓展take ones place = take the place of . 代替take the first place 获得第一名 in place of 代替易错辨析take place/happen/break out/occurtake place 通常表示计划、安排之内的“发生”。happen指事情偶然的发生，常带有未能预见的含义；另外，还有“碰巧”之意。break out指火灾、战争或瘟疫的突然爆发。occur指按计划发生，常指（某想法、某事）出现在某人的头脑中。常见结构： it occurs/occurred to sb. that表示“某人想起某事”。 _ i had forgotten my keys.我想起了我忘了带钥匙。 the meeting _ at 8:00 as planned. the accident _ yesterday.均为不及物动词，没有被动语态。take place 指事先计划和预想到的事情的发生。happen 指客观事物或者情况偶然或者未能预见的发生。 great changes _ in china during the past 20 years. 3. festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere.of all kinds各种各样的（作后置定语）the same kind of 相同种类的different kinds of 不同种类的this/that kind of 这（那）种a kind of 一/某种4. at that time people would starve if food was difficult to find. 如果食物难找到, 他们会挨饿starve v. 挨饿; 饿死 he said he would starve rather than beg for food.他说他宁愿挨饿也不要饭吃。 starve to death 饿死starve for sth /be starved of sth 渴望得到某物；缺乏某物starve sb. into sth./ doing sth.使某人挨饿以迫使其做某事 the homeless children starved for love.这些无家可归的孩子渴望得到爱。感觉很饿 （仅用于进行时态） when will dinner be ready? im starving.晚饭什么时候做好？我快饿死了。 many people death in the earthquake as a result of the delay of the supplies. a. were starved of b. starved to c. were starved d. starved for5.for the japanese festival obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.in memory of =to the memory of 纪念；追念 many ceremonies are in memory of famous people.很多典礼是为了纪念名人的。 the statue was built in memory of the famous scientist. 这个雕像是为了纪念那位有名的科学家而建的。in honour of 为了纪念；向表示敬意in praise of 歌颂；称赞 in favour of 赞同, 支持in charge of 负责 in need of 需要；缺少in search of 寻找 in possession of 拥有6. some festivals are held to honor the dead or satisfy the ancestors. who might return either to help or to do harm .有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或是使祖先得到满足，因为他们有可能回到世上（给人们）提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。 children should honour their parents.a festival is set in honour of the hero. her new house does not satisfy her. she is not satisfied with her new house.7. it is now a childrens festival , when they can dress up and go to their neighbours homes to ask for sweets.dress up 作“打扮自己或打扮某人”讲，与介词as/like连用或用于dress up as sb./dress up for sth.结构。 we are supposed to dress up as movie characters for the party, what a novel idea! 我们在晚会上要装扮成电影中的角色，这是一个多么新奇的主意啊！ they dress up for the occasion.为了参加这个活动，他们都穿上了盛装。 she dress up in elizabethan costume for the fancydress ball. 她穿上伊丽莎白一世时代的服装去参加化装舞会。联想拓展be dressed in 穿着衣服be dressed as 打扮成be well dressed 衣着讲究dress oneself 穿衣，打扮dress sb. 给某人穿衣服高手过招8.if the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them.play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 the children played a trick on their teacher on april fools day.孩子们在愚人节那天捉弄了他们的老师。 remember not to play any tricks on the disabled.记住不要戏弄残疾人。play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑 make fun of sb. 取笑某人laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人 smile at sb. 向某人微笑make a fool of 愚弄;嘲笑 9. some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster.有些人还可能因为他们的农产品而获奖，比如像最大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡。award n 奖，奖品，奖金vt. 授予，奖给(后多接双宾语，在多数场合下用被动形式be awarded);判定 medals were awarded to the best speakers on the debating team.奖章授给了辩论队中的最佳演说者。 he got the highest award in the contest.他得到了比赛的最高奖。易混辨析 award/prize/rewardaward既可作动词也可作名词，指为鼓励在工作中达到或完成所提出的要求或条件的人而进行的奖励，往往强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的大小或奖金的多少。 prize为名词，多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽彩中所赢得的奖。这种奖赏有的凭能力获得，有的凭运气获得。 reward既可作动词也可作名词，指对某人的工作或服务等的报答。也指因帮助警察抓到罪犯或帮助失主找到东西而得到的赏金、酬金。 he won the award for the best student of the year.他获得本年度最优秀学生奖。 a prize was given to the person who had the winning number.奖品奖给了那个获得中奖号码的人。 he received a medal as a reward for his courage.他得到一枚奖章，作为对他勇敢的奖励。 she won the best actress award in the 12th film festival.她在第12界电影节上获最佳女演员奖。vt.授予，奖给，赏给，判给 he was awarded the first prize for being the best singer.他作为最佳歌手被授予一等奖。 three university departments have been $600,000 to develop good practice in teaching and learning.a .promoted b .included c. secured d. awarded10.the most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. look forward to 期待某事做某事(to为介词，后接名词或动名词) we should look forward to the futurity.我们应该展望未来。 i am familiar with his work and look forward to hearing his views on literary and artistic creation.我熟悉他的作品，并期待他能就文艺创作方面发表自己的见解。带有介词“to”的短语可用下面这两句话帮助记忆：习惯于旧方式的人坚持反对新事物，这样导致许多献身于科学的人被宣判为大逆不道。不喜欢这种事实的人谈到此事时，总期待着增添自己的努力使它开始改变。 习惯于be (get) used to，坚持stick to，反对object to，导致lead to，献身于be devoted to，被宣判为be sentenced to，喜欢prefer.to，谈到come to，期待look forward to，增添add to，开始get down to。 we are looking forward to_ this (see) . are you looking forward to another holiday? she must be looking forward as much to his return as he himself is to her. a see b. have seen c. seeing d. be seeing11.but she didnt turn up.turn up 出席(某活动)(常用于口语);出现;找到;把(收音机等的)音量调大一些(其反义短语是turn down)；到场 im sure your watch will turn up one of these days.我担保你的手表准有一天能找到。 we invited her to dinner but she didnt even bother to turn up.我们请她吃饭她都不露面。 i cant hear the radio very well; could you turn it up a bit?我听不太清楚收音机,你把声音调大点行吗?turn against 反对；背叛 turn down （音量等）调小；拒绝turn off 关掉 turn on 打开；发动turn out 结果是；证明是 turn to sb. for help 向某人求助turn away 走开;转过脸去;把打发走 turn in 进入；交出；上交turn over 打翻；移交；反复考虑 turn into把变成 he promised to come yesterday，but he hasnt yet. a. turned in b. turned up c. turned on d. turned out12. she said she would be there at seven oclock , and he thoughe she would keep her word.keep ones word 守信用；履行诺言；word意为“诺言”时，是不可数名词，不可以用复数形式，其前面不可以用冠词修饰。 you should keep your word once you make it. 你一旦许诺就要遵守诺言。 you promised you would take the children to camp so you must keep your word. 你答应过要带孩子们去野营，所以你必须信守诺言。break ones word 食言 get in a word 插嘴 in a/one word=in short总而言之 in other words 换句话说 word for word 逐词 have a word with sb.与某人谈话have words with sb. 与某人争吵 word came that .有消息传来13.well ,he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize.apologize(apologise)vi. 道歉，向某人道歉apologize to sb. for (doing)sth. 因（做）某事向某人道歉apologize to sb. that + 从句 you must apologize to your teacher for being so rude. i apologized to my mother that i went home late .apology n. 道歉 因（做）某事向某人道歉make an apoloty to sb. for (doing)sthoffer an apology to sb. for (doing)sth. 接受/拒绝道歉 accept/refuse an apology14. as li fang set off for home, he thought ,set off 出发；动身；使爆炸 what time are you planning to set off tomorrow?你打算明天几点钟启程? the terrorist set off a bomb in the city centre and killed six people.恐怖分子在市中心引爆了炸弹，杀害了6个人。set off for a place 出发到某地set about doing sth.开始（某工作）；着手做某事set out 从某地出发上路set out to do sth.开始做某事set sth. up 摆放或竖起某物；创立，建立set sth. aside 将某事物放在一边；（为某目的）节省或保留金钱或时间set down记下；写下15.i dont want them to remind me of her. remindof vt. 提醒；使想起remind sb. of/about sth. 提醒某人记住/想起某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事remind sb. that .提醒某人/使某人想起 i reminded gerald of his promise.我提醒吉罗德他曾许下的诺言。 please remind me to write to my mother tomorrow.请提醒我明天给我母亲写信。warn sb. of sth.警告某人某事 rob sb. of sth.抢劫某人某物rid sb. of sth.使某人摆脱/除去某物 suspect sb. of sth.怀疑某人某事accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人某事 demand answer of sb.要求某人答复ask a favour of sb.请某人帮忙16.it was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for li fang to leavejust what li fang needed.it was obvious that很明显 it was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for li fang to leave . 很明显，咖啡馆里的经理在等李方离开 it was obvious/clear that .= obviously/ clearly, . 表示“很明显，显而易见”。属于it is/was + adj./n./p.p.+thatclause 结构。 it is necessary/important/strange/natural+that+sb. should do 必要的/重要的是/奇怪的/自然的是某人应该 it is a pity/a shame/no wonder+that+sb. should do 遗憾的是/羞愧的是/难怪某人应该 it is said/believed/reported/announced/expected/ .+that .据说/判断/报道/宣布/预计 its suggested/ordered that sb. (should) do建议/要求某人（做）某事 its no harm drinking running water in that area. 在那个地区喝自来水是无害的。 it was quite clear that they had no desire for peace. 很显然他们没有和平的诚意。 it is said that the tickets have been sold out. 据说票已售完。 17. the country, covered with cherry tree flowers , looks as though it is covered with pink snow.as though/as if引导方式从句和表语、状语从句： 引导方式状语从句 she acted as though nothing had happened.她装得好像什么事也没发生过似的。注意：当从句主语和主句主语一致,且从句谓语中含有动词be时, 可把主语和be一起省略。 he looked about as though (he was) in search of something.他四下张望, 好像在寻找什么。引导表语从句 it looks as if its going to rain.看样子要下雨了。as though和as if从句是用虚拟语气, 还是用陈述语气, 完全根据具体情况而定。如果从句表示的意思与事实相反, 或者纯粹是一种假设, 通常用虚拟语气。 the child talks as if she were an adult. 那孩子说话的样子好像她是个大人。-【合作探究】-我参与合作探究一：对学、互学，小组里学习对子互相探讨，完成右栏里的知识总结和归纳。合作探究二：群学，全体起立，组内探讨疑问，展示收获，完善右栏探究任务。我的疑问我的收获要求：1.弄清下列词的含义mean(adj)meaningmeans2.还有哪个词有“发生”的含义呢？3.starve的名词是呢？ 4.award与reward的区别5.归纳以 介词to结尾的短语【展示点评】- 我自信具体要求：看规范（书写、格式）看对错。找出关键词，补充、完善。点评内容，讲方法规律。面带微笑，全面展示自我。【整合提升】- 我能做构建本节课的知识体系。理解并熟记基本知识点。不明白的问题及时请教老师。-【达标检测】- 一定行（对所学内容进行巩固、深化）一.单项选择。1. there is a(n) _ of 200 yuan for the person who returns the lost necklace to its owner.a. reward b. prize c. award d. praise 2. on october 1st everyone in china holds fun activities _ the birthday of the peoples republic of china.a. celebrating b. memorizing c. favoring d. congratulating3. the company was named gates hall _ a man named james gates.a. in need of b. in search of c. in favour of d. in honor of4. id _ it if you let me go on with my job.a. appreciate b. forgive c. admire d. consult5. im sorry, sir. im late again. tom, how did it _? a. happenb. come aboutc. take placed. o