湖北省通山县高考英语二轮复习 完形填空训练（4）.doc

湖北通山县2016高考英语二轮完形填空训练（4）【2015高考复习】完形填空this was an unforgettable and wonderful experience.it happened about three years ago and it has had a_16_effect on me.i would like to show respect here for the two men i do not know _17_ but whose actions gave a new _18_ to the wordskind and generous.i was walking down a busy street on a cold，windy day in early _19_.a homeless man，probably about 60 and without wearing any shoes，was _20_ for change on a street corner.a bmw car _21_ on the other side of the street and an executive(主管)who was perfectly dressed stepped out of the car.he was probably about _22_ years old.he was wearing a blue business suit with a deep red silk tie.he walked_23_ across the street and over to the homeless man.without saying anything，he first gave him a lot of _24_ and then he sat down and took off his leather gloves(手套)，beautiful black leather shoes and his black dress socks.then he _25_ them to the homeless man.the homeless man took them and stared with a/an _26_ mouth.as he drove off，i couldnt _27_ thinking that it was probably the first time he had _28_ the pedal(踏板)of that topbrand bmw car with a _29_ foot！i stood there and the looks of _30_ appeared on my face and the homeless mans.two men of about the same age _31_ very different lives had met and the one who was _32_ in materials had offered _33_ than his shoes.he had left this bmw car and _34_ down from his high position.he lifted up the other man when he offered respect，_35_and real generosity.【语篇解读】 本文为记叙文。作者使用了倒叙的方法，记述了一个难忘且感人的故事。一位开宝马的富人慷慨地帮助了一位无家可归的同龄人，在帮助他的同时，又给了他充分的尊重，本故事再次诠释了慷慨和爱心的含义。16a.strong bbad clight dslow答案a从下文那感人的故事可以看出：这件事对我影响很大。have a strong effect on.对有很大影响。17a.officially bpersonally csimilarly dgenerally答案b从下文可以推出：我本人(personally)不认识他们。18a.benefit battitude cmeaning daward答案c作者认为：他们的行为赋予了善良和慷慨这两个词新的含义。a：利益；b：态度；c：意义；d：奖品，奖金，奖。19a.spring bsummer cautumn dwinter答案d根据本句的“on a cold，windy day”及第三段的“his leather gloves”可推知故事发生在初冬。20a.searching bmakingcblaming dbegging答案d一位无家可归的大约60岁的老人，光着脚，正在街角乞讨。search for寻找，搜寻；make for走向；blame for该受责备，应负责；beg for乞求，乞讨。21a.called up bbroke upcpulled up dsped up答案c一辆宝马停在了街边。call up打电话给，召集，使想起；break up打碎，解散，(关系等)破裂；pull up(车)停下；speed up加速。22a.40 b50 c60 d70答案c由最后一段第一句中的“the same age”及第二段第二句中的“about 60”可知答案为c项。23a.directly busually cunwillingly dfluently答案a那个人穿过大街径直向那乞讨的老人走去。a.径直地；b.时常；c.不愿意地；d.流利地。24a.money bwater csand doil答案a由第二段最后一句中的“was begging for change”可知老人要零钱，所以开宝马的老人给他许多钱。25a.posted bhanded ckicked dthrew答案b因为乞讨的老人就在身边，开宝马的老人又很尊重他，所以选hand“递过去”。a.邮寄；b.递；c.踢；d.扔。26a.closed bfull copen dempty答案c一个沿街乞讨的老人收到如此的恩惠，只能是眼睛瞪得大大的，张着嘴，看着对方。a.闭着的；b.满着的；c.张着的；d.空的。27a.stand bdelay cforget dhelp答案dcouldnt help doing意为“禁不住地做某事”。句意：我情不自禁地想。a.忍受；b.推迟；c.忘记。28a.bended bcut crepaired dpressed答案d因为鞋和袜子都已经送人了，所以这也许是他第一次光着(bare)脚踩汽车的踏板。a.弯曲；b.砍，劈开；c.修理；d.按，压。29a.relaxed blarge cbare dsingle答案c因为鞋和袜子都已经送人了，所以只能是光着(bare)脚开宝马。a.放松的；b.大的；c.光着的；d.单一的。30a.excitement bastonishmentcsadness dpride答案b句意：面对此情此景，我和乞讨老人都很吃惊(astonishment)。a.激动；b.吃惊；c.悲伤；d.骄傲。31a.but bor cand dbefore答案a由文意：两位老人年龄相同，但生活是明显的不一样。32a.successful bcareful cuseful dhelpful答案a开宝马的老人在物质方面是成功的。careful小心的；useful有用的；helpful有帮助的，均与文意不符。33a.rather bmore cother dbetter答案b句意：在物质上非常成功的那位老人不仅仅是给了对方一双鞋。言外之意，他还给对方其他东西，下文介绍了他还给了对方以尊重。rather than而不是；more than多于，超出，不止，不仅仅；other than除了之外；better than比好。34a.broken bfellcstepped drolled答案c句意：老人从宝马车里出来，并放下(step down)自己高高在上的身份，帮助需要帮助的人。35a.surprise bdisappointmentcanxiety dkindness答案d当开宝马的老人主动给予尊重、仁慈和真正的慷慨时，他也扶起了另一个人。【由上海市闵行区2014质量调研考试改编】 directions: for each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked a, b, c and d. fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. the health-care economy is filled with unusual and even unique economic relationships. one of the least understood involves the 1 roles of producer or “provider” and purchaser or “consumer” in the typical doctor-patient relationship. in most sectors of the economy, it is the seller who attempts to attract a(n) 2 buyer with various inducements (引诱) of price, quality, and utility, and it is the buyer who makes the decision. such condition, 3 , is not common in most of the health-care industry.in the health-care industry, the doctor-patient relationship is the mirror image of the 4 relationship between producer and consumer. once an individual has chosen to see a physicianand even then there may be no real choice it is the physician who usually makes all significant 5 decisions: whether the patient should return “next wednesday,” whether x-rays are needed, whether drugs should be prescribed, etc. it is a rare and experienced patient who will 6 such decisions made by experts or raise in advance questions about price, especially when the disease is regarded as 7 .this is particularly 8 in relation to hospital care. the physician must give evidence of the 9 for hospitalization, determine what procedures will be performed, and announce when the patient may be allowed to leave. the patient may be consulted about some of these decisions, but in the main it is the doctors judgments that are 10 . little wonder then that in the eye of the hospital it is the physician who is the real “consumer.” as a consequence, the 11 represents the “power center” in hospital policy and decision-making, not the administration.although usually there are in this situation four recognizable participants the physician, the hospital, the patient, and the payer (generally an insurance carrier or government) the physician makes the 12 for all of them. the hospital becomes an extension of the physician; the payer generally 13 most of the bills generated by the physician/hospital; and for the most part the patient plays a 14 role. we estimate that about 75-80 percent of health-care 15 are determined by physicians, not patients. for this reason, economy directed at patients or the general are relatively ineffective.1.a. peculiarb. normalc. minord. vital2. a. eagerb. potentialc. overseasd. reluctant3.a. moreoverb. thereforec. howeverd. instead4.a. ordinaryb. permanentc. stabled. intense5.a. difficultb. consciousc. earlyd. purchasing6.a. acceptb. confirmc. challenged. announce7. a. commonb. seriousc. mildd. preventable8.a. significantb. rarec. changeabled. alternative9.a. choiceb. needc. disadvantaged. importance10.a. balancedb. accuratec. independentd. final11. a. patientb. medical staffc. governmentd. insurance agent12.a. academicb. typicalc. uniqued. essential13.a. reducesb. sendsc. losesd. meets14.a. traditionalb. clearc. passived. dominant15. a. spendingb. schedulec. therapy d. requirement1.a2.b3.c4.a5.d6.c7.b8.a9.b10.d11.b12.d13.d14.c15.a【由上海市徐汇区2014诊断卷改编】完形填空 directions: for each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked a, b, c and d. fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.“what are you going to be when you grow up?” is a question that you may have been asked. you may not even know there are a variety of geography-related jobs. the association of american geographers lists nearly 150 different geography jobs. so, if you are interested in people, places, and environments, consider a job in geography. your work will not be limited to mapsit might range from 1 data to planning projects, or making decisions about the environment.processing geographic data a geographers main activity is analyzing geographic information to answer geographic questions. jobs processing geographic data begin, of course, with collecting the information. one on-the-ground job in data collection is that of a surveyor. surveyors 2 and measure the land directly. they may mark boundaries, study the shape of the land, or even help find sewer(下水道) and water systems beneath the earth. high-tech information-gathering jobs include working with geographic information systems (gis) data. some examples of these jobs include remote sensing specialists and gis analysts. data analysis jobs require the ability to think 3 , high-level computer skills, and a college education.once data have been processed, a geographer may study the information to use in planning projects such as a new urban area, a(n) 4 evacuation(撤退) plan, or the placement of a new highway. planners can also help determine how to make a neighborhood a better place to live. these jobs, too, require good critical thinking, writing, and computer skills, as well as a college education. planners are 5 to the success of a community.advising businesses and government about half of jobs using geography are in business and government. all kinds of businesses use geographic information to help build and 6 their operations. a location analyst studies an area to find the best location for a client. the client might be a large retail store chain that wants to know which location would be best for opening a new store. the location analyst can study gis reports on such elements as transportation networks or population in an area and give the business owners the positive and 7 points about a location being considered.in 1967, the mexican government was looking for a location to create a new international tourist resort. they used location analysts to find an area that had good beaches and was easy to reach from the united states. the 8 was cancn, today one of the worlds most desirable vacation sites. businesses connected with natural 9 such as forests also rely on geographers. geographers help them understand the relationship between their business and the environment where their business is located. in 1967, cancn was a small island on mexicos caribbean coast. it had white sand beaches, many birds and mangrove(红树) trees, but few people. after it was selected as a resort site, it was quickly 10 . today, cancn has more than 100 hotels and 500,000 permanent residents. many work in the tourist industry that serves the millions of visitors who come each year from all over the world. physical and human geographyphysical geographers are sometimes called earth scientists. some study such topics as geomorphology (地形学), that is, the study of how the shape of the earth 11 . others study weather and climate. still others study water, the oceans, soils, or ecology. jobs in these fields require 12 scientific training.some geographers study economic, political, and 13 issues as they relate to place or region. human geographers are usually hired by government agencies to analyze a specific problem. these geographers work 14 with political scientists, economists, and sociologists. together, they provide poss