新视野大学英语第三册读写教程课后习题翻译及完形填空答案(完整版).pdf

Unit1 1 我还要感谢那些在我处境艰难时支持我的人 My thanks go to those who still stuck by me when I fell upon dark days 2 他出版了一本通俗小说 賺了很多钱 所以有能力买新房和轿车 Now that he has published a popular novel which earns him a large amount of money he is able to buy a new house and a car 3 警察说 他们产生怀疑是因为姑娘的尸体上还有其他印记 The police said that their suspicions were aroused because the girl had other marks on her body 4 你怎么能这样对她说话 是她把你养大 帮你完成学业 How can you talk to her like that She is the one who brought you up and helped you finish school 5 尽管这些学生毕业后的道路会很艰难 但他们的前途却是光明的 Hard as the road for these students after school will be their prospects are bright 6 为了有足够的钱来经营这个商行 他拍卖了新买的房子 损失了一 大笔钱 In order to have enough money to run the business he sold his newly bought house at auction even at a substantial loss 7 他批评警察局长对自己的部门监管不严是完全有道理的 He is fully justified in criticizing the police commissioner for poorly supervising his department 8 为吸引外宾 这些受保护的古代建筑被修复得很漂亮 These ancient buildings which are under protection have been restored beautifully to attract foreigners 1 On Saturday night at The Grouse s Nest they re still willing to raise a glass or two to Lord Williams though now his title prompts laughter 周六晚 在 牢骚酒吧 村民依旧乐意向 威 廉斯勋爵 祝酒 尽管这个头衔现在只能引来阵阵笑声 2 There are those in this beautiful village in the mountains of Scotland who say they were never quite sure about Anthony Williams the soft spoken wealthy noble who arrived in 1986 with his well dressed wife 这个美丽的村庄坐落在苏格兰山区 中 有一些村民说 他们从来不很了解安东尼 威廉斯 这位有钱的 贵族说话和气 1986 年和他穿着入时的妻子一同来到这里 3 Mr Williams bought up property after property providing such a large injection of cash into the village that he single handedly brought the community back to life 威廉斯先 生买下了一笔又一笔的房产 给小村注入大量的现金 一手令它焕发 了生机 4 But no one could have possibly guessed the truth 一 that the man with endless money and a friendly manner was not a lord at all but a government employee 可是谁也没有料到这个事实 这 个财源滚滚 举止友好的人并非什么勋爵 而是一名政府公务员 5 About two weeks ago a regretful Mr Williams who had worked for the London police since 1959 and had risen to a 65 000 a year position as deputy director of finance was brought into court and sentenced to seven and a half years in prison 威 廉斯先生自 1959 年起效力于伦敦警署 官至财务部副主管 年薪 65 000 英镑 大约两周前 后悔不已的他在法庭受审 被判监禁七年 半 6 But most of all he sunk his dishonest gains into this village that captured his heart with its fine stone cottages its central area of green grass and green rows of hedges 但是 最主要的 是他将不法收入投进了这座山村 精致的石屋农舍 茵茵 的村中绿地 一排排青青的树篱 这一派奇异景色深深地吸引了 他 7 And most of all he bought the run down Gordon Arms Hotel and totally restored it transforming it from a mess into a glorious first class hotel 但最主要的 阿布迪先生通过获 取银行贷款和与不同的人做交易 仅支付威廉斯先生所欠他们的一部 分 最后以大约 50 万英镑的价格 买下了绝大部分房产 8 Mr Abdy acquired the bulk of the properties for about half a million pounds obtaining bank loans and striking deals with various people to pay only a part of what they are owed by Mr Williams 是他将年久失修的戈登 阿姆斯旅馆买下并完全改装 将 这堆废墟变成了一座华丽的一流宾馆 Form the beginning Lord Williams clearly had a great amount of wealth A few villagers were suspicious of him but most saw nothing that aroused doubts until later All agree that he injected a great amount of money into the village His money was used to restore many properties Many people thought him charming and considerate and did not suspect he was misleading them Where did this money come from He told everyone that he had inherited the money from a rich uncle Certainly he was happy pouring village with a fantastic view which disappears over the horizon He was satisfied to sink money into this village with its rolling views This was his glorious village Unit2 1 大多数缺铁的人并不知道他们缺铁 Most people with low iron reserves don t know they have an iron deficiency 2 仅仅査出运输氧气的血液蛋白的含量是不够的 It is not sufficient only to check levels of the blood protein that transports oxygen 3 男性也不安全 尤其是那些吃肉少 运动量却很大的男性 Men are not safe especially those who eat little meat and have a high level of physical activity 4 属于这些类型的人 最好每年做一次血液检查 看看体内铁质的储 量如何 It s advisable for people in these groups to have a yearly blood test to check blood iron reserves 5 铁质补剂会让人有一种想吐的感觉 有些情况下它们还可能有毒 Iron supplements may produce a feeling of wanting to throw up and may be poisonous in some cases 6 最好的铁质来源是肉 鵄 鱼 枣 豆类以及一些带叶子的绿色蔬 菜 The best sources of iron are meat chicken fish dates beans and some leafy green vegetables 7 有时人们需要服用铁质补剂是因为这些补剂补充了谷类食物中原 本含量不多的铁质 The reason why people sometimes take iron supplements is that the supplements supplement the small amount that naturally occurs in grains 8 把番茄酱在铁锅内熬上三小时 其铁的含量会明显增加 Cook tomato sauce in an iron pot for three hours and its iron content increases strikingly 1 Sports medicine experts have observed for years that endurance athletes particularly females frequently have iron deficiency 运动医学专家经过多年的观察 发现耐力运动员 特别 是女性 经常会缺 铁 2 Her study of 62 formerly inactive women who began exercising three times a week for six months was published in the journal Medicine dc Science in Sports and Exercise 她对 62 名妇女进 行 了研究 并将研究结果发表在 体育运动医学与科学 杂志上 这些 妇女原 先不怎么运动 后来开始了为期六个月 每周三次的锻炼 3 Iron deficiency is very common among women in general affecting one in four female teenagers and I one in five women aged 18 to 45 respectively 缺铁在多数女性中是很常见的 十多 岁的少女四人中有一人缺铁 18 至 45 岁的女性五人中有一人缺铁 4 Plus many health conscious women increase their risk by rejecting red meat which contains the most easily absorbed form of iron 此外 许多保健意识太强的女性也很危险 因为她们 拒绝食用那些含有最易被吸收的铁质的肉制品 5 Some iron is lost in sweat and for unknown reasons intense endurance exercise is sometimes associated with bleeding of the digestive system 有些铁离子随汗液流失 另外 由于某些未知的 原因 高强度的耐力运动有时是与消化系统内出血联系在一起 的 6 Fatigue and poor performance may begin to appear in the second stage of deficiency when not enough 1 iron is present to form the molecules of blood protein that transport oxygen to the working muscles 到了缺铁的第二阶段 就会出现疲倦和力 不从心 此时体内已没有足够的铁来形成血蛋白分子 将氧输至运动 着的肌肉 7 People think that if they re not at the third stage nothing is wrong but that s not true says John L Beard who helped design the Purdue study 人们认为 只要不到第三阶段就不会有 什么问题 可是这种看法是不对的 帮助策划珀杜研究的约翰 比尔 德说 8 Athletes in high impact sports such as running may also lose iron through a phenomenon where small blood vessels in the feet leak blood 运动员从事高度剧烈的运动 比如跑步时 也可能会因 为足部细血管失血 的现象而使铁质流失 It is not infrequent for bodies of endurance athletes to be deficient in iron In particular female athletes often have this problem Even moderately low levels of exercise can also cause this problem Associate Professor Roseanne M Lyle carried out a study on 62 formerly inactive females Her work indicated that such women showed a decrease in iron levels Some women bounced back with the consumption of additional meat or the supplementation of their diets with iron supplements Iron deficiency affects many women The ratio of exercising women with this deficiency however is far higher This is made worse by health conscious women who often eat a restricted diet which is not iron rich enough Women do not usually eat the recommended daily allowance of iron Any additional exercise may have caused women to be tipped over the edge causing serious iron deficiency Unit 3 1 我们学校的办学宗旨是 道德观和学习成绩同样重要 Our school operates on the principle that moral values and academic achievements are equally important 2 新教学大纲上学期被终止了 因为系里的老师抗议大纲的要求以及 高强度工作所带来的压力 The new teaching program was suspended last term because the teachers in the department protested its demands and the strain associated with more intense work 3 我们把自己看作是在帮助学生培养一种生活方式 办法是倡导一整 套能影响所有学生的原则 We see ourselves as preparing our students for a way of life by cultivating a comprehensive set of principles that can affect all of them 4 品德第一 这一思想的基础是 每一个人都有自己的独特潜能 而 这种潜能的基础是品德 而不是智力或财富 The basis of the Character First idea is that every human being has a unique potential that is based on character not intelligence or wealth 5 第一堂课老师就告诫我们 学生的得分不仅包括学习成續 还包括 出勤率和努力程度 We were warned by the teacher in the first lesson that students got a grade not only for academic achievement but also for attendance and best effort 6 家长一旦书面同意接受并实线学校的思想和观点 孩子就可以被录 取入校 Once parents agree in writing to accept and demonstrate the school s philosophies and outlook the students can gain admission 7 在海徳中学 更加注重的是和毎个学生建立卓有成效的关系 而在 传统的中学里 重点却在教师和教材 In the Hyde School greater attention is paid to the establishment of a fruitful relationship with each student while in the traditional high school setting the focus is on the teacher and the material 8 学校强调这一思想 家长和自己的孩子一起参加学校的活动是值得 的 The school stresses the idea that it is worthwhile for parents to participate in school activities together with their children 1 Hyde School founder Joseph Gauld claims success with the program at the 18 000 a year high school in Bath Maine which has received considerable publicity for its work with troubled youngsters 该校的创始人约瑟夫 高尔德声称学校的教学计划很 成功 海德中学坐落在缅因州巴思市 每年的学费高达 1 8 万美元 因其教导问题少年有方而遐迩闻名 2 In one English class the 11 students spend the last five minutes in an energetic exchange evaluating their class performance for the day on a 1 10 scale 在一堂英语课上 11 名学生用最后的五分钟展开激烈的讨论 依照 1 10 的评分标准相互 评价他们当天的课堂表现 3 To avoid the controversy of other character programs used in US schools Gauld says the concept of doing your best has nothing lo do with forcing the students to accept a particular set of morals or religious values 为了避免美国中学使用的其 他品格培养方案所引发的争议 高尔德解释说 全力以赴 这一概 念并不是要强迫学生接受某一套道德原则或宗教观念 4 The parents agree in writing to meet monthly in one of 20 regional groups go to a yearly three day regional retreat and least three times a year in workshops discussion groups and seminars at Bath 家长签约同意每月出席一次区小组会议 共 20 个区小组 每年去区休养所三天 每年至少参加三次巴思市的研修 班 讨论组和研讨会 5 The process for public school parents is still being worked out with a lot more difficulty because it is difficult to convince parents that it is worthwhile for them to participate 公立学校学生家长的活动计划仍在制定当中 这项工作的困难要大得 多 因为很难使家长们相信自身的参与很有价值 6 He is optimistic that once parents make a commitment to the program they will be daily role models for their children unlike parents whose children are in boarding school 他很乐 观地认为 一旦家长投入到计划当中 他们就会成为孩子们日常行为 的榜样 这一点与寄宿学校的学生家长完全不同 7 The Hyde School operates on he principle that if you teach students the merit of such values as truth courage integrity leadership curiosity and concern then academic achievement naturally follows 海德中学的办学宗旨是 如果你向学生传授诸 如诚实 勇敢 正直 领导能力 好奇心和关心他人等美德的话 学 生的学习成绩自然就会提高 8 We kind of like that spirit We don t like it with he negative attitudes We want to turn that spirit positive 我 们有几分喜欢这种活力 但并不是喜欢它不好的一面 而是要将它转 化成好的一面 Hyde high school finder Joseph Gauld says it s impossible to reform conventional education He believes we should measure success by personal growth To avoid controversy they don t teach morality or religion The curriculum prepares students at colleges At the Hyde high school at Bath 97 of the graduates attend four year colleges Gauld believes that patents must be committed to the school s ideas For the students to be admitted parents must agree to accept the school s philosophies and outlook The parents must meet every month and amongst other things attend seminars at Bath Parents of Maine students have an attendance of 95 in many sessions but in the public school of New Heaven only 30 of parents come to meetings This is despite the fact that they at the outset agreed to go to meetings One school teacher at Bath is optimistic that once parents commit to the program they will be daily role models for their children Unit 4 1 他父母不赞成他和一个他们没见过面的姑娘到国外学习的计划 可 他还是去了 和她一起去了纽约 His parents did not approve of his plan to go and study abroad with a girl they had never met but he went ahead and got to New York with her 2 据说 画家以他的婶婶作他画中的模特 她的面容饱经沧桑却不失 坚定 It is said that the painter used his aunt as the model in the painting whose face represented suffering yet strength 3 真正的肯不喜欢三维芭比娃娃 这种娃娃被描绘成具有 出卖肉体 之女人 的模样 The real Ken did not like the three dimensional Barbie dolls which were described as having the appearance of a woman who sold sex 4 这位小说家于 1950 年因出版 再见 亲爱的 一举成名 小说的 灵感来自于他和一位姑娘在他哥哥农场 的经历 The novelist instantly rose to fame in 1950 with the publication of Good bye My Dear a novel inspired by his experience with a girl on his older brother s farm 5 战后政治漫画里开始出现了一个名叫山姆大叔的人物 很快 山姆 大叔就成了受美国人欢迎的象征 After the war a character called Uncle Sam began appearing in political cartoons and soon became American s most popular symbol 6 这幅画展示了一个神色严肃的男子 旁边站了一位女子 身后是所 农舍 他们的原型分别是画家的牙科医生和姐姐 The painting shows a serious looking man and a woman standing alongside him in front of a farmhouse their models being respectively the painter s dentist and sister 7 他为了镍币另一面上的野牛 只好到中央公园的动物园里素描一只 老野牛 这只老野牛后来被宰杀用于墙上的装饰 In order to have the buffalo on the other side of the nickel he went to the Central Park Zoo to sketch an aging buffalo which was later killed for a wall decoration 8 有个故事说 us 是 山姆大叔 的缩写 山姆大叔 原名叫山 姆 威尔逊 他曾和一名男子一道工作过 这名男子和美国政府签定 了一份合同 给军队提供肉食 One story says that US was short for Uncle Sam whose real name was Sam Wilson who had once worked with a man who had signed a contract with the government to provide meat to the US Army 1 In the mid 1870s French artist Frederic Auguste Bartholdi was working on an enormous project called Liberty Enlightening the World a monument celebrating US independence and the France America alliance 19 世纪 70 年代中期 法国艺术家弗里德 里克 奥古斯特 巴托尔迪正在设计一个大项目 名为 自由照耀世 界 这是一座庆祝美国独立和美法联盟的纪念碑 2 Mattel refashioned the doll into a decent all American although with an exaggerated breast size 一 version and named it after Barbara who was then a teenager 马特尔公司将这个娃 娃作了一番改造 变成了体面而地道的美国货 尽管胸围有些夸张 它名从当时 10 多岁的少女芭芭拉 3 Now more than sixty years old Barbara who declines interviews but is said to have loved the doll may be the most famous unknown figure on the planet 如今芭芭拉已有 60 多岁了 她拒绝接受采访 但据说非常喜欢芭比 她可能是当今世上真名实姓 不为人知的最著名的人物 4 Grant Wood instantly rose to fame in 1930 with his painting American Gothic an often copied interpretation of the solemn pride of American fanners 1930 年 格兰特 伍德因其画作 美 国哥特式 一举成名 此画体现了美国农民庄严的自豪 常常被人临 摹 5 He was strongly influenced by medieval artists and inspired by the Gothic window of an old farmhouse but the faces in his composition were what captured the world s attention 他深受 中世纪艺术的影响 他的灵感来自于一所古老农舍的哥特式窗户 但 最令世人注目的是画中人物的脸 6 But the Buffalo nickel produced from 1913 to 1938 honored a pair of connected tragedies from the settlement of the American frontier the destruction of the buffalo herds and the American Indians 但 1913 至 1938 年间发行的野牛硬币 却 是为了纪念由美国拓居引起的两起相互关联的悲剧 野牛群的灭 绝和美洲印第安人的毁灭 7 While white people had previously been used as models for most American coins famed artist James Earle Fraser went against tradition by using three actual American Indians as models for his creation 尽管此前一直是白人被用作美国硬币上的 模特 而著名艺术家詹姆斯 厄尔 弗雷泽却反传统而行之 启 用了三名真正的美洲印第安人作为自己创作的原型 8 After the war a character called Uncle Sam began appearing in political cartoons his form evolving from an earlier cartoon character called Brother Jonathan that was popular during the American Revolution 战后 政治漫画里开始出现了一 个名叫 山姆大叔 的人物 他的原型是一个早期漫画人物名叫乔纳 森大哥 此人在美国独立战争时期非常出名 Bartholdi s monument celebrating US independence was a statue of a woman his mother did not approve of But when assembling the statue in his artist s mind he only had his eyes on his wife So my daughter Liberty has his mother s face combined with his wife s body The model for Barbie comes from an exaggerated version of an older doll sold in Germany It s universally seen as the Queen of dolls The famous faces in Grant Wood s American Gothic of a famous farmer and the woman standing grave him with their stretched necks derive from the painter s dentist and sister When American coins honor prominent figures of the US government mostly famous former presidents the Buffalo nickel was designed in memory of the destruction of the buffalo herds and the American Indians It was James Earle Fraser that went against tradition by using actual American Indians as models for is creation Uncle Sam may have the name of a meat inspector with a reputation for honesty or because Sam Wilson s stamp was EA US it happens to stand for the initials of United Unit 5 l 克拉克夫人躺在床上一动不动 一时间我都纳闷她是否还活着 Mrs Clark lies in bed motionless and I wonder briefly if she is still alive 2 在旅程的最后阶段 这位沙漠旅行者靠嚼 chew 树叶解渴 In the final phase of his journey the traveler in the desert depended on chewing tree leaves to ease his thirst 3 这些士兵接受了严格的训练 并且对完成这项新任务有充分的准 备 These soldiers have received very strict training and been well equipped to fulfill the new task 4 我小心翼翼地替她擦身 尽量避免弄疼她 因为她瘦得皮包骨头 I clean her body carefully trying to avoid hurting her as she is only skin and bones 5 时间好像静止了 克拉克夫人和我都意识到她就要去了 要离开这 个世界了 Time seems to stand still Mrs Clark and I both become aware that she is dying leaving this world 6 在装饰房间时你务必要使地楼和窗帘相配 When decorating the room you should see to it that the carpets match the curtains 7 这个小男孩好像能读懂我的心思 他默默地递给我一些当日的报 纸 It seemed that the little boy could read my mind and he quietly gave me some newspapers of that day 8 直到看见弥留之际躺在床上的母亲 他才意识到他是多么地爱 她 Not until he saw his mother lying in bed dying did he realize how much he loved her 1 Mrs Clark s eyes open somewhat as her head turns toward me slightly 克拉克夫人将头稍稍转向我 微微睁开眼 2 She makes no attempt to swallow there is just not enough strength 她没有用力去吞咽 因为她力气不够了 3 Having spent her last ounce of strength she cannot go on but I have understood what she has done 她耗尽了最后的那点力 气 再也说不下去了 但我已经明白她做了些什么 4 Again she seems to sense my thoughts You stay 她好像 又看穿了我的心思 你 留下 5 There is a swell of emotion within me for this stranger who so quickly came into and went from my life 为这位迅速走进又 很快走出我生活的陌生人 我心间涌起了一股感情 6 Her suffering is done yet so is the life 她的痛苦结束了 可她的生命也结束了 7 Mrs Clark spared her family an episode that perhaps they were not equipped to handle and instead shared it with me 克拉克夫人为她的家人省去了一幕他们或许无力面对的人生插曲 却 与我分享了它 8 Two days later I read about Mrs Clark in the newspaper 两天后 我在报上读到了克拉克夫人的消息 The medical chart from the preceding shift was the first indication I got that Mrs Clark would die There was also a smell of decay in the room that hit me in the pit of my stomach The patient s skin hung loosely so a needle was s